1. 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

    Most adults once studied at school, had classes and did their homework every day. The same thing is going on at school now.1 it seems that doing weekend homework is a 2 for the modern students.

    All the students3 that weekend homework should be abolished (取消).It is 4 for them to study at school five days a week. They have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, when can they have time to 5 their parents do the housework, go and see a football or basketball game or a good 6, join in family recreation (娱乐), or just have a rest at home? Because of these other activities, the homework can't be finished 7 Sunday evening. So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers are 8 and often threaten to fail whole class of students because many of the students know little about the 9.If there were no weekend homework to do, they would be 10 to go to school on Monday after two days' good rest and to learn what the teachers teach.

(1)
A. Also B. But C. Still D. Because
(2)
A. question B. reason C. problem D. decision
(3)
A. agree B. decide C. understand D. disagree
(4)
A. enjoyable B. enough C. good D. useful
(5)
A. look B. help C. notice D. support
(6)
A. film B. story C. meeting D. concert
(7)
A. though B. since C. after D. until
(8)
A. pleased B. sorry C. unhappy D. satisfied
(9)
A. lessons B. games C. interests D. activities
(10)
A. tired B. creative C. worried D. happy
【考点】
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【答案】

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1. 完形填空

    Education is not an end but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children1 for the purpose of educating them; our purpose is to fit them for life.2we realize this fact, we will understand that it is very important to 3 a system of education which will really prepare children for life.

    In many modern countries it has for some time been accepted that, by free education for all-whether rich or poor, clever or stupid one can solve 4 of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not 5 : we find in such countries 6 people with university degrees than 7 jobs for them to do. Because of their degrees, they refuse to do8"low" work.

    But we have only to think9to understand that the work of a completely uneducated10is far more important than11: we can live12education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns. In countries where there are13because everyone is ashamed(感到羞耻的) to do such work, the scientists have to waste much of their time doing14.

    In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit15for life, it means that we must be educated16that each of us can do whatever job17him, and that we can realize that all jobs are 18to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed to do one's work, or to laugh at19. Only such a type of education can be20valuable to society.

(1)
A. quite B. only C. almost D. greatly
(2)
A. Before B. In order that C. As soon as D. Though
(3)
A. choose B. learn C. carry D. catch
(4)
A. part of the matters B. all the questions C. some of the accidents D. all the problems
(5)
A. enough B. food C. fair D. useful
(6)
A. a far great number of B. much more C. a far larger number of D. a good more
(7)
A. they are B. it is C. they have D. there are
(8)
A. what they think B. which they believe C. that they think D. those they believe
(9)
A. an hour B. a week C. a moment D. a day
(10)
A. teenager B. farmer C. worker D. soldier
(11)
A. the one of a professor B. that of a professor C. a professor D. that of a professor's
(12)
A. without B. by C. in spite of D. because of
(13)
A. many waiters B. no doctors C. some teachers D. no servants
(14)
A. housework B. research work C. homework D. mental work
(15)
A. them B. him C. ones D. us
(16)
A. in such away B. in away C. in such the way D. in the way
(17)
A. fit B. is fit for C. which fits D. fits for
(18)
A. popular B. necessary C. interesting D. ready
(19)
A. others B. someone else C. someone else's D. other's
(20)
A. called B. said C. regarded D. treated as
完形填空 普通
2. 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

    Did you know that 11,000 people die every day from smoking? Did you know that people die every day from breathing smoke1other people's cigarettes?

    Tobacco smoke has 43 ingredients that may2cancer. If smokers had learned these 3when they were young, they probably would never have started smoking.

    Most smokers try4first cigarette when they are teenagers. Often, they start smoking because they think that it makes them look more5. Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that it's cool. If teenagers are told that half of them will die before the age of 65 from smoking cigarettes, how can they still think it's cool to smoke?

    One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies6tell the truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band, young people often think that smoking7be cool.

    Sadly, cigarettes are very difficult to8once a person has started smoking. Most teenagers start smoking9they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements. And often, the teenagers regret the decision to start smoking later in life.

    Teenagers need to know10bad cigarettes are for their health. If they are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns do, they probably will never start smoking.

(1)
A. from B. with C. by D. to
(2)
A. produce B. devote C. cause D. lead
(3)
A. facts B. information C. message D. news
(4)
A. theirs B. their C. them D. themselves
(5)
A. out-going B. hard-working C. easy-going D. grown-up
(6)
A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always
(7)
A. need B. might C. must D. may
(8)
A. look up B. put up C. set up D. give up
(9)
A. so B. although C. because D. but
(10)
A. what B. how C. why D. if
完形填空 普通
3. 完形填空

    Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved 1 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is a simple thing, 2it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.

    Salt has many 3. Our bodies need salt. If we don't have enough, our bodies can't work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them4. We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt's most important job was to 5 food. Like other living things, most bacteria ( 细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria can not live 6 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of human history, this ability has made salt 7. Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard -working, useful people are 8as "the salt of the earth".

    For centuries, salt was also hard to 9. Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like   10. In fact, the word salary(薪水 ) comes from the word salt.

    Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.

(1)
A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar
(2)
A. or B. so C. and D. but
(3)
A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills
(4)
A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick
(5)
A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare
(6)
A. in B. outside C. for D. without
(7)
A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful
(8)
A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described
(9)
A. sell B. get C. take D. keep
(10)
A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food
完形填空 困难