请阅读短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项Everyone has a family name. In China，the family name is the first name，but in English countries the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean（含义）? English people usually get their family names in these ways（方式）. Some family names come from the places of their homes. A man live on or near a hill，his family name may be Hill. In England，people's names may be Wood，Lake，because they live near the woods（森林） or the lake. Some family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook，his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their father's first names. If you hear the name "Jackson"，you can know that he is the son of Jack.

1. 请阅读短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

Everyone has a family name. In China，the family name is the first name，but in English countries the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean（含义）? English people usually get their family names in these ways（方式）.

Some family names come from the places of their homes. A man live on or near a hill，his family name may be Hill. In England，people's names may be Wood，Lake，because they live near the woods（森林） or the lake. Some family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook，his family name may be Cook.

And many people get their family names from their father's first names. If you hear the name "Jackson"，you can know that he is the son of Jack.

(1) How many ways do English people get their family names? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

(2) A man lives near the lake. Guess（猜） his family name. ____ A. Hill. B. Wood. C. Lake.

(3) What does the underlined（划线） word "they" refer to（指代） in paragraph 1? A. Chinese people's family names. B. English people's family names. C. English people.

(4) What does the passage（文章） mainly（主要） tell us? A. Family names. B. Jobs and homes. C. English people.

【考点】

说明文; 文化差异与文化自信; 细节理解; 数字计算; 文章大意;

【答案】

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阅读选择普通

1. 阅读理解

My name is Nick. My friends and 1 eat well. Here is the list（清单）of my four friends' meals (餐).

Name	Breakfast	Lunch	Dinner
Sally	milk, eggs	rice, chicken	salad, fruit
Lucy	milk, eggs	jiaozi, rice, chicken	jiaozi, vegetables
Mike	bread, eggs, milk	rice, vegetables	carrots, oranges
Maria	hamburgers	bread, ice cream	ice-cream

(1) _________has salad for dinner. A. Sally B. Lucy C. Mike D. Maria

(2) Sally, Lucy and Mike don't have ______for breakfast. A. eggs B. milk C. bread D. vegetables

(3) Mike usually has _______for dinner. A. fruit salad B. ice cream C. fruit and vegetables D. chicken

(4) _______doesn't have healthy eating habits. A. Sally B. Lucy C. Mike D. Maria

(5) 下列哪项陈述是正确的？ A. The girls eat healthy food. B. Lucy doesn't have vegetables. C. We don't know Nick's eating habits. D. Mike doesn't have eggs for breakfast.

阅读选择普通

2. 阅读理解

A good friend is always around you. We often have some problems about making friends. There are some ideas that can help you.

Wear clean clothes. Wearing clean clothes is very important. It will let others like you and go to you often.

Smile. It means that you are friendly. When you find someone is the friend you want, just smile and say "hi" Smiling can help you make friends easily.

Talk first. When you first talk to a new friend, you can ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully. It's a bad idea to keep saying nothing. When you say a lot about yourself, they will learn about you better.

Meet the friends of your new friends. Your new friends must also have their other friends. It's a great chance to know more friends. Have lunch with them or play with them after school. Then you'll make more friends.

Play around and be open. If your friends are in a club or do sports, why not join them? Invite them to your house, or go swimming with them, and try to look for any reason to be with them. But never do anything if they say "no"!

(1) What can you ask when you first talk to a new friend? A. Their problems B. Their other friends C. Some bad ideas D. Funny questions.

(2) Why do you meet the friends of your new friends? A. Because you can get a lot of smiles. B. Because you can show your clean clothes. C. Because you can make more new friends. D. Because you can teach them how to swim.

(3) What's the passage mainly about? A. How to make friends. B. How to talk to friends. C. How to meet friends. D. How to play with friends.

阅读选择普通

3. 阅读理解

Do you know Big Ben? Big Ben is not a name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London.

London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces, so you can read the time on every face of Big Ben. Each face is the size (尺寸) of a bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on the top of each other(互相).

If you go to London, you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(大厦). There you can find Big Ben sitting on the top of the clock tower (钟楼) in the Houses of Parliament. You can hear it and see it. The big clock makes such big noise. "Ding dong, ding dong," as it goes every fifteen minutes. The clock was named after（以……名字命名）a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hill. This man built(建造) a lot of things in London many years ago.

(1) Big Ben is ___________. A. a bus B. the name of Ben C. a big clock D. a tall house

(2) The clock strikes (敲响) _____________ times (次数)an hour. A. many B. two C. three D. four

(3) Who was Sir Benjamin Hill? A. He has the clock. B. He built Houses of Parliament. C. He built many things in London. D. He is a clockmaker.

阅读选择普通