阅读理解In ancient(古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name(字). For example, we know Li Bai is a famous poet(诗人). His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And grandparents and parents call kids their given name at home. But when people work, they use their courtesy names.Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married(结婚).People's courtesy names have something to do with(与...有关) their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang(诸葛亮)'s given name is Liang. It means(意思是) "bright(明亮的)". His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is "very bright".

1. 阅读理解

In ancient(古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name(字). For example, we know Li Bai is a famous poet(诗人). His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.

People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And grandparents and parents call kids their given name at home. But when people work, they use their courtesy names.

Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married(结婚).

People's courtesy names have something to do with(与...有关) their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang(诸葛亮)'s given name is Liang. It means(意思是) "bright(明亮的)". His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is "very bright".

(1) The three names of ancient Chinese people are ____. A. Family name b. Middle name c. Given name d. Courtesy nameA. abc B. abd C. acd

(2) Li Bai might get his courtesy name when he ____. A. was 15 years old B. was 20 years old C. got married

(3) The underlined word "it" in Paragraph(段落) 4 refers to(指) ____. A. Zhuge Liang's courtesy name B. Zhuge Liang's given name C. Zhuge Liang's family name

(4) We can learn from the passage(文章) that ____. A. people use courtesy names at work B. women can't have courtesy names C. parents call kids their family name at home

(5) The main idea(主旨大意) of this passage(文章) is about ____. A. three parts(部分) of ancient names B. the history(历史) of ancient names C. two ancient names

【考点】

说明文; 中国传统文化与礼仪习俗; 细节理解; 代词指代; 文章大意;

【答案】

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阅读选择普通

1. 阅读理解

My name is Nick. My friends and 1 eat well. Here is the list（清单）of my four friends' meals (餐).

Name	Breakfast	Lunch	Dinner
Sally	milk, eggs	rice, chicken	salad, fruit
Lucy	milk, eggs	jiaozi, rice, chicken	jiaozi, vegetables
Mike	bread, eggs, milk	rice, vegetables	carrots, oranges
Maria	hamburgers	bread, ice cream	ice-cream

(1) _________has salad for dinner. A. Sally B. Lucy C. Mike D. Maria

(2) Sally, Lucy and Mike don't have ______for breakfast. A. eggs B. milk C. bread D. vegetables

(3) Mike usually has _______for dinner. A. fruit salad B. ice cream C. fruit and vegetables D. chicken

(4) _______doesn't have healthy eating habits. A. Sally B. Lucy C. Mike D. Maria

(5) 下列哪项陈述是正确的？ A. The girls eat healthy food. B. Lucy doesn't have vegetables. C. We don't know Nick's eating habits. D. Mike doesn't have eggs for breakfast.

阅读选择普通

2. 阅读理解

Do you know Big Ben? Big Ben is not a name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London.

London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces, so you can read the time on every face of Big Ben. Each face is the size (尺寸) of a bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on the top of each other(互相).

If you go to London, you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(大厦). There you can find Big Ben sitting on the top of the clock tower (钟楼) in the Houses of Parliament. You can hear it and see it. The big clock makes such big noise. "Ding dong, ding dong," as it goes every fifteen minutes. The clock was named after（以……名字命名）a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hill. This man built(建造) a lot of things in London many years ago.

(1) Big Ben is ___________. A. a bus B. the name of Ben C. a big clock D. a tall house

(2) The clock strikes (敲响) _____________ times (次数)an hour. A. many B. two C. three D. four

(3) Who was Sir Benjamin Hill? A. He has the clock. B. He built Houses of Parliament. C. He built many things in London. D. He is a clockmaker.

阅读选择普通

3. 阅读理解

A good friend is always around you. We often have some problems about making friends. There are some ideas that can help you.

Wear clean clothes. Wearing clean clothes is very important. It will let others like you and go to you often.

Smile. It means that you are friendly. When you find someone is the friend you want, just smile and say "hi" Smiling can help you make friends easily.

Talk first. When you first talk to a new friend, you can ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully. It's a bad idea to keep saying nothing. When you say a lot about yourself, they will learn about you better.

Meet the friends of your new friends. Your new friends must also have their other friends. It's a great chance to know more friends. Have lunch with them or play with them after school. Then you'll make more friends.

Play around and be open. If your friends are in a club or do sports, why not join them? Invite them to your house, or go swimming with them, and try to look for any reason to be with them. But never do anything if they say "no"!

(1) What can you ask when you first talk to a new friend? A. Their problems B. Their other friends C. Some bad ideas D. Funny questions.

(2) Why do you meet the friends of your new friends? A. Because you can get a lot of smiles. B. Because you can show your clean clothes. C. Because you can make more new friends. D. Because you can teach them how to swim.

(3) What's the passage mainly about? A. How to make friends. B. How to talk to friends. C. How to meet friends. D. How to play with friends.

阅读选择普通