1.  根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。

The quality of your sleep is just as important as the quantity. Getting the right number of hours every night is unlikely to benefit you if you are frequently waking up, if you sleep at wildly different times, or if you sleep shallowly. Here are some tips that help you get quality sleep.

 You will sleep the most soundly if you go to bed and wake up around the same time every day.  Work, children, and other demands on your time may determine your rhythm. Many sleepers, especially night owls, may be tempted to sleep in longer on weekends. Try to keep the same wake-up time, even on weekends.

Determine your natural sleep schedule. If you have the freedom to determine your own sleep schedule, do so around the rhythms of your body.  Notice when you feel sleepy, and when you feel the most awake. To establish a natural sleep rhythm, spend a week or two waking up without an alarm clock. Keep a log with all the times you wake up.

Stay asleep.This can be difficult if you are an evening person, if you have children, or if you are a light sleeper. Making arrangements in your bedroom and winding down properly can make a huge difference, but so can prioritizing staying asleep. Tell yourself and tell everyone you live with that you need to stay asleep all night.

Sleep enough. Most adults need to sleep between seven and nine hours a night. Teenagers need eight to10 hours of sleep, and school-aged children need at least 10 hours. Sleeping too little can expose you to higher risks of illness, anxiety, and disease. 

A. Make lifestyle changes to promote better sleep.

B. Establish a regular bedtime and wake up time.

C. This rhythm helps your body prepare for sleep.

D. Your body has natural waking and sleeping moments.

E. Do everything in your power to avoid waking up at night.

F. Sleeping too much, however, may reduce the quality of your sleep.

G. If you haven't fallen asleep after 15 minutes, get up and do a brief, relaxing activity.

【考点】
说明文; 七选五; 医疗保健类;
【答案】

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1.  阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Bathing in the forest can effectively reduce stress, lower blood pressure and strengthen immune system. Here are some tips on how to harvest these health benefits.

. The ideal place for forest bathing is in a big forest, of course. But if you live far away from one or don't have the means to get there, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do. For example, you can get beneficial effects even from walking in a city park.

Set aside enough time. To get the rewards of forest bathing, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods. , you can also do shorter walks. But the health benefits won't be as significant. Therefore, the longer the time in the forest, the better.

Aim to reduce heart rate. Your forest bathing session is a good time to sit or walk or do some gentle tai chi.  . The difference between exercise and forest bathing is that you're going to move very slowly. Forest bathing is about calming down your nervous system and reducing your heart rate and blood pressure.  , your tiredness will reduce the effect of forest bathing.

Breathe deeply in the forest. This particular breathing exercise benefits on its own outside of the forest environment.  .

A. Sit down and try this exercise

B. If you do too much physical exercise

C. But it's not the time to do your weekly exercise

D. Find a location where you're surrounded by a lot of trees

E. You can also get some of the benefits by planting some trees at home

F. If you can't set aside a good part of your day to wander through the forest

G. But doing it in the forest gives you more health benefits nature has to offer

任务型阅读 普通
2.  阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Report reveals CIA behind "Color Revolutions"

Recently, the National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center released a report entitled Empire of Hacking: The US Central Intelligence Agency. .

According to statistics, the CIA has intervened (干预) in or attempted to overthrow at least 50 legitimate (合法的) governments and caused unrest in numerous other countries over the years, . Examples of these interventions include the collapse of the socialist camp in the 1980s, the "Velvet Revolution", "Rose Revolution", "Orange Revolution", "Tulip Revolution", and "Snow Revolution" in various countries, and the "Green Revolution" and "Arab Spring". Analyzing these events reveals that the successful organization of such "Color Revolutions" depends on the use of communication and command technologies, in which the US is a leading power.

. This facilitated the technological advances for US intelligence agencies to carry lout "Color Revolutions" abroad. The Internet also played a major role in the "Arab Spring", with certain US-based multinational Internet companies actively intervening in the form of disinformation, support for anti-government actions, and other methods.. Twitter and Google quickly created "Speak2Tweet" to help anti-government personnel in countries like Egypt and Tunisia maintain contact with the outside world. RAND developed "stampede", a system that allowed proprietors to connect to the Internet, resulting in improved on-site command for demonstrations "RIOT", a software that supports independent wireless broadband and anti-jamming Wi-Fi, was also developed to avoid censorship (审查) and surveillance (监视).

The US Department of State also invested more than $ 30 million in the research and development of anti-censorship systems.

A. though it has only admitted to seven

B. The Internet developed rapidly at that time

C. since these countries conducted "Color Revolutions"

D. The US led the promotion of the Internet to the international market in the 1980s

E. That the CIA has been secretly conducting "Color Revolutions" around the world for a long time is reported

F. Therefore, the CIA conducted several "Color Revolutions" worldwide with the help of these tools and technologies

G. These companies also provided encrypted (加密的) network communication services, such as TOR, to avoid censorship and surveillance

任务型阅读 普通
3. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

With the weather getting colder and the days becoming shorter, some people are noticing they have less energy and aren't feeling as positive as they usually do. This type of depression is known as seasonal affective disorder (SAD).

Researchers aren't yet clear on what causes SAD, but it's likely to be complex. Some research suggests it could be due to a malfunctioning hypothalamus (下丘脑功能不全) or producing too much melatonin (a hormone which controls our sleep-wake cycle). Some researchers theorize it could also be due to having a disrupted circadian rhythm(昼夜节奏混乱). For example, some research has indicated that women may be more likely to experience SAD — though, due to a lack of specific research, it's uncertain whether these gender differences really exist and if so, why.

Some people notice that their symptoms start to improve when the seasons begin to change and spring approaches. For people with SAD, the main recommended treatments include psychological treatments or taking medicine. Research shows that cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment for SAD. Given it's still an emerging therapy, research on it remains inconsistent with other treatments.

Aside from seeking professional help, there are a couple of other things that people can do to help them cope with SAD during their day. The researchers of the study had participants either go for a daily one-hour outdoor walk or use a low-dose artificial light box for 30 minutes per day for a period of one week. The participants who went for a daily walk showed significant improvements in all depressive symptoms, compared to those exposed to artificial light.

A. Colder weather and less daylight may have you feeling a bit more down lately.

B. Research also shows that lifestyle factors can play an important role in both causing and managing depression.

C. According to one study, getting more natural light during the day may help improve symptoms.

D. Of course, there may be other factors at play too.

E. But this doesn't mean that there aren't many things people can do during the winter months to help them cope with their symptoms.

F. While these feelings may be temporary for some, around one in three people consistently struggle through the autumn and winter months.

G. Light therapy is also currently being investigated as a treatment for SAD.

任务型阅读 普通