1.阅读理解

Nowadays, the world is slowly becoming a high-tech society and we are now surrounded by technology. Facebook and Twitter are innovative tools; text messaging is still a somewhat existing phenomenon and even e-mail is only a flashing spot on the screen when compared with our long history of snail mail. Now we adopt these tools to the point of essentialness, and only rarely consider how we are more fundamentally affected by them. 

Social media, texting and e-mail all make it much easier to communicate, gather and pass information, but they also present some dangers. By removing any real human engagement, they enable us to develop our abnormal self-love without the risk of disapproval or criticism. To use a theatrical metaphor(隐喻), these new forms of communication provide a stage on which we can each create our own characters, hidden behind a fourth wall of tweets, status updates and texts. This unreal state of unconcern can become addictive as we separate ourselves a safe distance from the cruelty of our fleshly lives, where we are imperfect, powerless and insignificant. In essence, we have been provided not only the means to be more free, but also to become new, to create and project a more perfect self to the world. As we become more reliant on these tools, they become more a part of our daily routine, and so we become more restricted in this fantasy.

So it is that we live in a cold era, where names and faces represent two different levels of closeness, where working relationships occur only through the magic of email and where love can start or end by text message. An environment such as this reduces interpersonal relationships to mere digital exchanges.

Would a celebrity have been so daring to do something dishonorable if he had had to do it in person? Doubtful. It seems he might have been lost in a fantasy world that ultimately convinced himself into believing the digital self could obey different rules and regulations, as if he could continually push the limits of what's acceptable without facing the consequences of "real life."

(1) What can we know about new communication tools? A. Destroying our life totally. B. Posing more dangers than good. C. Helping us to hide our faults. D. Replacing traditional letters.
(2)  What is the potential threat caused by the novel communication tools? A. Sheltering us from virtual life. B. Removing face-to-face interaction. C. Leading to false mental perception. D. Making us rely more on hi-tech media.
(3)  What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Technologies have changed our relationships. B. The digital world is a recipe for pushing limits. C. Love can be better conveyed by text message. D. The digital self need not take responsibility.
(4)  Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Addiction to the Virtual World B. Cost of Falling into Digital Life C. Interpersonal Skills on the Net D. The Future of Social Media
【考点】
推理判断题; 社会现象类; 议论文; 标题选择;
【答案】

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1. 阅读理解

Many footballers struggle when they leave the beautiful game for retirement in their mid-thirties, with stories that are sad or even terrible. However, in his new book Kicking On!, Tony Rickson reveals the footballers who have achieved success after retirement, whether it's by setting up charities, helping others cope, creating multi-million-pound businesses or going into media, politics or back into the football world.

Tony Adams, a former footballer, set up a charitable foundation more than 20 years ago called Sporting Chance and said it's one of his greatest achievements. He's wrong. Despite all the cups he won while captaining Arsenal during a highly successful 22-year career at his only club, and all the times he played for England, it is his greatest achievement. Not just one of them.

As Adams admits in his memorable book, Addicted, he suffered from alcoholism and drug abuse while still a professional footballer. Setting up Sporting Chance was his response, and ever since it's treated and supported sports professionals suffering from drink or drug problems. The charity's offer is: "We understand that it takes courage to ask for help, either during or following a career in sport, so when you're ready to reach out, we're ready for you."

Since retiring from playing in 2002, Adams, who has a statue in his honor outside the Arsenal ground, has managed and coached in several countries alongside his charity work. He told The Sun: "What happened in my life with alcohol makes me feel so sad but also grateful that I found a way out of it. I've had highs and lows, in and out of football, given up playing and gone into coaching and management. I've not had a drink through any of it. My self-esteem (自尊) has come back and I am all right."

The self-assessment as "all right" also applied to his 2022 appearance in TV's Strictly Come Dancing, when Adams showed an admirable ability to laugh at himself.

(1) What is Adams' greatest achievement according to Rickson? A. Setting up Sporting Chance. B. Captaining the team Arsenal. C. Playing for England all his life. D. Writing his bestseller Addicted.
(2) What problem did Adams have as a professional footballer? A. Losing his position on the team. B. Lack of courage to seek advice. C. Addiction to alcohol and drugs. D. Tense relations with teammates.
(3) What can we infer about Adams from Paragraph 4? A. Adams worked as a coach immediately he retired. B. Charity work made Adams recognized in his circle. C. Adams began his football career at the age of 22. D. Arsenal thinks highly of Adams' contribution to it.
(4) What is the text? A. A news report. B. A biography. C. An introduction to a book. D. An entry of a diary.
阅读理解 未知 普通
2.阅读理解

Proudly reading my words, I looked around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and Miss Lancelot stone-faced. I slowly raised the report, hoping to hide myself and burning to find out "What could be causing everyone to act this way?"

Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: flip (掷) a coin. Heads—the commander, and tails—the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.

When another classmate began his report, it all became clear, "My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution." How could I know that she meant that George Washington?

Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: no re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster's office with my grandfather and the headmaster informed me of his approval that I could skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!

(1) What did the author's classmates think about his report? A. Amusing. B. Moving. C. Controversial. D. Puzzling.
(2) What does the underlined word "burning" in Para. 1 probably mean? A. Ready. B. Annoyed. C. Eager. D. Ashamed.
(3) Why was the author confused about the task? A. The teacher's instruction was unclear. B. He knew little about American history. C. He was a new comer to the school. D. He followed the advice to flip a coin.
(4) Why did the author say "Justice is sweet"? A. He was allowed to redo the test. B. He was devoted to his studies. C. His efforts were recognized by school. D. The punishment was reasonable.
阅读理解 常考题 普通
3.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

On a late summer's day, various boats sail in and out of Lymington's harbor(港口) and a large boat slowly stops at the port. Hidden beneath the ferry port is a little-known project, one that could quietly change the quality of the marine environment along the UK's coastline.

Many sets of specially designed oyster breeding(牡蛎养殖)cages are placed under the port. One big oyster can actually produce a million babies each year. So, all those oysters in the cages are fantastic at helping to increase the population that faces a severe decline.

A combination of loss of natural habitat on the seabed over harvesting and pollution has destroyed around 95 percent of native oysters in UK waters. Oysters are best known as a delicacy, but their role in the marine environment is a far more important one. They are ecosystem engineers. A single oyster can filter(过滤)around200 liters of water per day. So, when oysters come together, they're able to vastly improve the coastal water quality.

While the remarkable recovery might seem like an impossible task, marine scientists are confident this could become reality. "Each female adult oyster can produce between one and two million babies, so you don't need huge amounts of oysters to increase the population, "says Dr Luke Helmera marine scientist. "The problem is with the next step of actually providing them with somewhere to settle and live. "

Oysters are quite happy to find a home on a rockor stone but the challenge for conservationists is to recreate that environment for them and to protect them. For now, these new oysters are being kept out of harm's way in conservation areas but as they start to reproduce people could again harvest them from the sea bed. The hope is they will be better protected.

(1) How does the little-known project benefit UK? A. It saves the oyster industry in the UK. B. It creates cleaner seas around the UK. C. It increases the UK ports trade in oysters D. It helps make the sea in the UK richer in species
(2) What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Restoring oysters in large numbers. B. Caging huge amounts of oysters up. C. Breeding plenty of oysters at a time D. Protecting the oyster's natural habitat.
(3) What does the author stress in the last paragraph? A. The battle between men and nature. B. The challenge conservationists face C. The complexity of breeding oysters. D. The contributions of conservationists.
(4) Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Ferry Port: New Home to Oysters B. Oyster Breeding: An Essential Task C. Oysters—The Coastline Guardians D. A Little-known Project: A Solution from the Sea
阅读理解 模拟题 普通