1.阅读理解

I spent my childhood collecting and pressing four-leaf clovers(三叶草)into books at my mother's house. I started with big cloth-and-leather-bound books. When I ran out of bound volumes,I began to slip my treasures into anything I could find,such as old fiction paperbacks and cookbooks. The same is true in my house today. Shake a book,and a treasure just might fall into your hand.

A few years ago,in Nova Scotia,my husband and I pulled off the road for a picnic. The ground was thick with clovers. Some shoots had four,five,or even six leaves. I lined them up on the picnic table to admire. To me,it was simple. The differences in their shapes made them stand out,breaking the pretty pattern of the common clovers with three perfect leaves.

Two summers back,while waiting for an airport shuttle in Munich,I found a tiny four-leaf clover in a traffic circle and put it in my passport. On the way home,my husband and I were upgraded to business class. All of my friends owed it to the clover. I think it's some likely that we were upgraded because a flight was postponed,which left us trapped in two cities for several hours.

People disagree about whether the luck comes for finding or possessing a clover. Some believe that the luck is lost if the four-leaf clover is shown to somebody else,while others think that the luck doubles if it is given away. I believe that positivity is compounded by sharing. I feel lucky to find the clovers so often,but I don't think they influence my life anymore than it does to share any thing a little special with a friend or a stranger.

(1) What was the author's hobby as a child? A. Keeping four-leaf clovers. B. Collecting different kinds of books. C. Reading a lot of leather-bound books. D. Decorating her mother's house with various treasures.
(2) What did the author do when she had a picnic? A. She picked some extraordinary clovers. B. She cleared a road fully covered with clovers. C. She decided to stay in Nova Scotia to enjoy clovers. D. She damaged some pretty kinds of conventional clovers.
(3) What resulted in the author's being upgraded to business class? A. The friends' help. B. The flight delay. C. Her husband's company. D. Her passport with the tiny four-leaf clover.
(4) What is the author's purpose of writing the text? A. To advise readers to look for clovers. B. To encourage readers to share with others. C. To show readers the influence of good luck. D. To tell readers the ways of keeping clovers.
【考点】
推理判断题; 细节理解题; 故事阅读类; 夹叙夹议;
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1.阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

After a long day under the beating sun, an ice cream might be a tempting treat. But would you be able to enjoy it if you knew it was made from insect "milk" Gourmet Grubb, a food company, is hoping to use ice cream to introduce the public to the world of eating insects. Its ice cream uses EntoMilk, a dairy alterative made from insects known as the black solider fly, which is full of nutrients and friendly to farm and produce. "The ice cream flavors include chocolate, peanut butter and Christmas spices. We set out to change the way insects were seen, produced and used in the food industry, " said Leah Bessa, who co­founded Gourmet Grubb in 2017, "We were expecting a lot of push back. However, people said the first bite was not a taste of disgust but a pleasant surprise and they couldn't wait to have one more."

According to Bessa, EntoMilk has "a slightly taste of earth" and gives the ice cream "a rich, creamy taste". The insect "milk" ice cream is made with natural ingredients, such as raw honey, cocoa, spices and organic peanut butter. But it's not just about the taste — Bessa says the insect "milk" is also high in nutrients that are comparable to fish and meat like beef, chicken, and pork. EntoMilk is five times higher in protein than dairy.

"Insects need very little water, feed and space to grow, " Bessa explained, "They also produce little or no greenhouse gases compared to traditional livestock." Insects can be farmed indoors in small, controlled environments and they can be raised in urban areas, reducing the time of transporting the milk to the city. It also means they are less at risk of being impacted by outer climate patterns, which would affect cattle and crops. There is also potential for insect farming to reduce waste.

The United Nations predicts that the world will need to double food production to feed the global population by 2050 and has long promoted insect farming as a sustainable alternative protein source to traditional livestock. Although over 1, 900 insect species are estimated to be consumed by humans worldwide, insects are yet to reach the mainstream of Western cuisine.

(1) What did customers think of the insect­made ice cream? A. Really unpleasant. B. Easily acceptable. C. Slightly sweet. D. Extremely disgusting.
(2) Which of the statements is true according to the passage? A. EntoMilk has an advantage over dairy in taste. B. Gourmet Grubb's ice cream is produced with man­made ingredients. C. The insect "milk" ice cream will soon become a bestseller at Christmas. D. EntoMilk is as good as conventional meats in nutrients.
(3) What feature does insect farming possess? A. It is almost harmless to the environment. B. It needs a large area of land to rise the insects. C. It requires advanced technology to keep insect alive. D. It saves huge amounts of labor to transport the milk.
(4) What can be inferred from the passage? A. Insects have already been well welcomed by Western people. B. Many countries will import insects to feed their population. C. Gourmet Grubb has expanded its business under the guidance of the UN. D. Insects may be a way to deal with the problem of food shortage.
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2. 阅读理解

A lot of us spend most of our working day sitting at the computer without moving at all. So, how does the world keep fit? Let's have a look at some of the latest exercises from around the world. 

Towerrunning is a sport you can do in the tall buildings of almost any big city. All you need to do is start at the bottom of an office tower and run up all the stairs until you get to the top. Now, towerrunning has become popular with important races taking place in some of the world's tallest towers, like the China World Trade Centre in Beijing. 

Piloxing started in the USA. The sport is a mix between boxing, pilates(普拉提)and dance. Piloxing uses the power and speed of boxing, while building your muscles and strength with pilates. All of this happens to non-stop loud music, and you learn some great dance moves too. 

Paddle boarding on the ocean might look easy, but it is a tough sport. You need to be strong to keep your balance. The sport was adapted from surfing and it had its roots in Polynesia where people used paddling for both work and play-from transport to catching waves. 

Trapeze may remind you of the circus act-people fly, dance and move from side to side through the air. Jules Leotard developed the art of trapeze in the mid-nineteenth century in France. To perform trapeze, people must develop upper-body strength to turn and fly. 

Are you ready? Even a short amount of exercise every day can help us to feel happier and more relaxed. 

(1) Which exercise must be done in tall buildings? A. Towerrunning. B. Piloxing. C. Paddle boarding. D. Trapeze.
(2) Where does paddle boarding come from? A. China. B. The USA.  C. Polynesia. D. France.
(3) To do trapeze well, people must have ____.  A. strong upper-body strength B. power and speed of boxing C. better running ability D. good swimming skills
(4) What does this passage call on people to do? A. Lose weight. B. Get moving. C. Keep working. D. Travel around.
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3.阅读理解

When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you choose? Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day.

About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings, according to sleep researcher Till Roen. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing(打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime(消遣).

As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at the very least your day. "I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep, " researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. "The chances of you ‘snoozing' and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero. "

According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button, you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up. Therefore, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won't know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state.

If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested.

(1) What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from Paragraph 2? A. People do it just for fun. B. It is a common practice. C. People take it seriously. D. It is a bit childish.
(2) What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button? A. It is meaningful in the long term. B. It makes people become lazy. C. It brings us a sense of satisfaction. D. It affects our body and mind.
(3) What's the author's suggestion on getting the best out of alarms? A. Making use of willpower. B. Trying to relax ourselves. C. Developing a good sleep habit. D. Using an extra alarm.
(4) What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce ways to keep refreshed in the morning. B. To explain the relationship between the snooze button and people's character. C. To discuss whether people should hit the snooze button. D. To illustrate how to avoid the light sleep mode.
阅读理解 未知 普通