1. 阅读理解

When was the last time you used a telephone box? I mean to make an actual phone call — not to shelter from the rain. Ages ago, right? The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was…2006. I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London. Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more "young professional".

As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was locked outside. My mobile phone was inside, but luckily there was a telephone box across the street. So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady's managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived.

As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that then are no longer any public telephones near my house. The last one standing has just been turn into a "mini community library": any passer-by can "borrow" a book from its shelves return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection.

For a few months after the "library" opened, I didn't bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheese love stories. Then I noticed fork conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I've discovered some great books!

If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me. 

(1) What does the underlined word "it" in the first paragraph refer to? A. The play. B. The shared house. C. The sofa. D. The telephone box.
(2) Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006? A. To place an urgent call. B. To put up a notice. C. To shelter from the rain. D. To hold an audition.
(3) What do we know about the "mini community library"? A. It provides phone service for free. B. Anyone can contribute to its collection. C. It is popular among young readers. D. Books must be returned within a month.
(4) Why did the author start to use the "library"? A. He wanted to borrow some love stories. B. He was encouraged by a close neighbour. C. He found there were excellent free books. D. He thought it was an ideal place for reading.
【考点】
细节理解题; 故事阅读类; 记叙文;
【答案】

您现在未登录,无法查看试题答案与解析。 登录
阅读理解 未知 普通
能力提升
真题演练
换一批
1. 阅读理解

In a groundbreaking achievement, a rhino has successfully undergone embryo(胚胎) transfer, marking the first successful use of a method that holds promise for saving the nearly extinct northern white rhino subspecies.

The experiment, conducted with the less endangered southern white rhino subspecies, involved creating an embryo in a lab using eggs and sperm(精子) collected from other rhinos. This embryo was then transferred into a southern white rhino alternative mother in Kenya. Despite the unfortunate death of the alternative mother due to an infection in November 2023, researchers praised the successful embryo transfer and pregnancy(怀孕)as a proof of concept. They are now ready to proceed to the next stage of the project: transferring northern white rhino embryos. mnhao wan bore aeadtte m

Professor Thomas Hildebrandt expressed optimism about the findings, highlighting the significance of the successful embryo transfer in demonstrating that frozen and defrosted embryos produced in a lab can survive. This development offers hope for the revival of the northern white rhino population.

However, challenges facing rhino conservation remain significant. While the southern white rhino subspecies and the black rhino species have shown signs of recovery from population declines due to illegal hunting for their horns(牛角), the northern white rhino subspecies is on the edge of extinction. With only two known members left in the world, Najin and her daughter Fatu, both unable to reproduce naturally, and the recent death of the last male white rhino, Sudan, in 2018, urgent action is needed to prevent the extinction of this subspecies. Dr. Jo Shaw, CEO of Save the Rhino International, emphasized the importance of addressing the primary threats facing rhinos worldwide: illegal hunting for their horns and habitat loss due to development. She stressed the need to provide rhinos with the space and security they need to succeed in their natural environment.

While the successful embryo transfer representsa significant advancement in rhino conservation efforts, organized action is required to address the main challenges facing rhino populations worldwide.

(1) What is the purpose of the experiment mentioned in the text? A. To evaluate the efficiency of a new rhino birth program. B. To observe the behavior of rhinos in a controlled environment. C. To assess the effects of climate change on the southem rhino habitats. D. To develop a way of rescuing the endangered northern white rhinos subspecies.
(2) Which word can replace the underlined word "revival"in paragraph 3? A. Rebirth. B. Decline. C. Stability. D. Decrease.
(3) What is the current condition of the northern white rhino subspecies?        ndvs A. Facing extinction. B. Showing signs of recovery. C. Developing in their natural habitat. D. Recovering from population declines
(4) What might be the best title of this text? A. Dr. Jo Shaw's Call to Action: Addressing Threats to Rhino Survival B. Challenges Facing Rhino Conservation Efforts: Urgent Action Needed C. The Successful Embryo Transfer: A Breakthrough in Rhino Conservation D. Professor Thomas Hildebrandt's Optimism: Hope for Rhino Population Revival
阅读理解 未知 普通
2.阅读理解

Five times stronger than steel, spider silk's unique qualities were recognised by the Ancient Greeks-and more recently, scientists have looked at applications from medicine to engineering.

Now, one Japanese startup, Spiber, is exploring how spider web s could transform the clothing industry. The biotech company started by making a spider-silk-like material in the lab and has since expanded its fabric range to include more sustainable alternatives to wool and cashmere, says Kenji Higashi, head of business development at Spiber.

Spiders create web s by giving out liquid protein that will later change into silk. Kazuhide Sekiyama and Junichi Sugahara, Spiber's founders, decided to create a material that is identical to spider silk. They studied "thousands of different spider species," as well as other silk-producing species, and collected a database of silk varieties.

Having successfully produced the spider silk alternative, the team went on to develop a range of fabrics by changing the protein order. Spiber's fibers are made by fermenting(发酵) water, sugar and nutrients with specially modified microbes (改良微生物) in steel tanks to produce protein polymers to be made into a fiber. Later, the team discovered that the spider silk alternative shrinks(收缩) when wet, so they modified the protein to get a fiber with desirable properties, such as water proof and increased strength, which is suitable for an outdoor jacket.

Fashion is one of the most polluting industries in the world. It produces around 

2.1 billion metric tons of CO2 every year. Higashi says Spiber's biodegradable products are predicted to generate just one-fifth of the carbon emissions of animal-based fibers once they are in mass production. And it is now developing a process that will transform abandoned clothes made from natural materials like cotton into the sugars needed for fermentation.

Currently trying to expand its production and getting ready for a full commercial launch of its products, Spiber hopes its technology will help to "solve some of the big global challenges that we're facing," says Higashi.

(1) What is a primary purpose of Spiber's research in the lab? A. To develop new applications of spider silk. B. To invent a replacement for spider silk. C. To transform the structure of spider silk. D. To study silk-producing spider species.
(2)  How did the team address the shrinking problem? A. By adapting the protein. B. By diversifying microbes. C. By wetting the fiber. D. By lengthening fermenting time.
(3) What can best describe Spiber's products? A. Fancy and stylish. B. Costly yet profitable. C. Strong and sustainable. D. Lightweight yet resource-consuming.
(4) What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A. The practical application of Spiber's products. B. The environmental value of Spiber's products. C. The technical challenges of Spiber's products. D. The potential markets of Spiber's products.
阅读理解 未知 普通
3. 阅读理解

The world awaits. Where will you go next? The following are among the most exciting destinations to visit. Grab your bags and go!

Prague Castle, Czech Republic

Sitting atop a hill across the river from the center of the city, Prague Castle casts a spectacular atmosphere over its surroundings. The castle is an incredible collection of buildings constructed from the 9th to 14th century. It is one of the largest castles in the world, and around almost every corner is a historical building, church, or open square. 

Chichen Itza, Mexico

The ancient Mayan ruins of Chichen Itza have been drawing curious tourists since they were first brought to light by a popular book by John Lloyd Stevens in 1843. Today the site, located near the center of the Yucatan Peninsula, is one of the top tourist attractions in Mexico and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. You'll witness the ruins of the once powerful Mayan people and visit the sacred Cenote where sacrifices took place.

Glacier National Park

Named for the remains of glaciers from the ice age, Glacier National Park is located on the border of Canada and Montana. It is often called the "Crown of the Continent," because of its natural beauty. Aside from its breathtaking geological features, it's also home to a fair amount of history. The Going-to-the-Sun Road—a scenic, 50 mile drive through the park—is a National Historic Landmark and an engineering marvel that offers spectacular views, as well as access to popular hiking trails.

Istanbul, Turkey

Turkey's capital city is another destination that offers a great mix of culture, food, and history. There are thousands of years of history here, starting with Ancient Greeks and Ancient Romans and leading up through the Ottoman Empire. You can spend the day shopping and the night at a wonderful restaurant eating great Turkish food and dancing to Turkish music.

(1) Which destination will you visit if you are interested in constructions? A. Prague Castle. B. Chichen Itza. C. Glacier National Park. D. Istanbul.
(2) What can we learn about Chichen Itza? A. It was first found by John Lloyd Stevens. B. It became famous on account of a book. C. Tourists can meet Mayan people in the Cenote. D. It has been ruined by Mayan people.
(3) What do the listed destinations have in common? A. They were once destroyed. B. They are in central America. C. They were discovered recently. D. They have historic sites.
阅读理解 未知 普通