1. 阅读理解

On Grytviken island in the South Atlantic Ocean lies the South Georgia Museum, one of the most remote museums in the world. 

South Georgia Muscum is located in the island's old whaling station. Whaling, or the hunting of whales for their usable natural products, such as meat and oil, ceased there in 1964. The building that now houses the museum once served as the whaling manager's home and office and went unused for over 20 years before it opened to the public as a museum in 1992. 

There are no passenger flights to or from Grytviken, so the majority of visitors arrive on a ship. The island itself only sees about 10, 000 visitors a year and there are no permanent residents, only a group of 20 scientists, maintenance staff, and museum workers who brave the island's cold weather conditions. Traveling to the museum requires advance planning. South Georgia Muscum staff all travel to the island from abroad for the southern hemisphere(半球)spring,or mid-October, and most come from the United Kingdom,around 8, 000 miles north. 

The museum, which offers free admission, "aims to make this history and heritage accessible both to the visiting public and to those unable to visit this remote region through education, exhibitions and outreach", according to its website. It houses a natural history collection, artifacts, exhibitions related to the early history of sealing and whaling as well as Antarctic explorer Sir Emest Shackleton, and more. The museum rooms are named after individuals who contributed to the growth or conservation of the island in some way.

The temperature is ideal for visitors October through December, but still, daytime highs don't often reach above 40 degrees Fahrenheit. For those who work there, Internet access is patchy and fresh food options are rare. It's not a place for everyone, but for the staff that calls it home for parts of the year, it's a unique form of paradise. "Stepping away from the world has been a treat, " said Pierce, one of the staff.

(1) What can we learn about the South Georgia Museum? A. It is accessible to visitors by air. B. It opened to the public in 1964. C. It has 20 maintenance workers. D. It used to be a whaling station.
(2) Who are the rooms of the museum named after?  A. Managers of the whaling station. B. Adventurers exploring the Antarctic. C. Those who made contributions to the island. D. Individuals who conserved whales from extinction.
(3) What does the underlined word "patchy" mean in the last paragraph? A. Poor. B. Easy. C. Free. D. Quick.
(4) In which column of a website can we find this text? A. Animals. B. People. C. Travel. D. News.
【考点】
推理判断题; 词义猜测题; 细节理解题; 说明文; 旅游观光类;
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1.阅读理解

This is a list of places to spend the 2020 Olympics if you aren't going to Japan.

Australia

The fact that the summer Olympics fall during Australia's winter season is worth keeping in mind for two reasons: it makes traveling there cheaper, and it's still not too cold. As far as the Olympics are concerned, there will be no shortage of opportunities to watch the Games in between your various explorations of the country and its limitless activities.

Thailand

Thailand is a breathtaking place 10 spend some time during any summer, and provides a perfect setting for Olympie viewing: You can go scuba diving one morning before watching sports all afternoon, or simply duck out for world-famous street food in between events. But Thai sports fans may also be taking extra interest in the Olympics these days.

United States

The U.S. is likely to be as interested in the Olympics as any other nation, given is collection of athletes who will be taking center stage. You can rest assured it won't be difficult to watch the Games no matter where you're visiting specifically. This leaves you with all sorts of fun options. You can visit a luxury ski resort town like Aspen, which turns into a gorgeous hiking destination in the summer.

Great Britain

Not unlike the U, s. Britain will make for a fun place to spend the 2020 Olympics because there's a great deal of national interest in a number of different sports, and the local athletes are expected to be competitive. Summer can also be a good time to be in Britain in general," with relatively mild temperatures allowing for full exploration of the country. That means you can stay in the beautiful Lake District if you like, hiking or kayaking when you're not watching the Games.

(1) What is special about Australia as a destination in an Olympic summer? A. Its season. B. Its activities. C. Its sports. D. Its scenery,
(2) Which country can you go to if you are a street food lover? A. Australia. B. Thailand. C. United States. D. Great Britain.
(3) What do the U. S. and Britain have in common as fun places to spend the 2020 Olympics? A. They both have a pleasant temperature. B. They are both interested in the Games. C. They both own lots of sports centers. D. They are both English-speaking countries.
阅读理解 模拟题 普通
2.阅读理解

Of the estimated 2, 224 passengers and crew aboard the Titanic when it struck an iceberg and sank on April 15, 1912, a mere 700 people lived on. Here is one story of the Titanic survivors whose stories are still haunting more than a century after the ship's sinking, revealing the true facts of the disaster.

A junior wireless officer aboard the Titanic, Harold Bride was one of the two people responsible for sending SOS messages to nearby ships, thus allowing the Carpathian to rescue the Titanic survivors.

He and another man on duty, Jack Phillips, raced to send SOS signals to nearby ships-but as the communications specialists, they knew that the closest, the Carpathian, would likely not arrive until alter the Titanic sank. They worked wildly until Captain Edward Smith came and told them they were relieved of duty;the ship had nearly lost power, and only two lifeboats remained.

They made a run for Collapsible B and were just getting it into the water when a wave swept across the deck (甲板), throwing both Harold Bride and the upturned boat into the ocean.

Bride and 15 others struggled onto the waterlogged, sinking Collapsible B and survived until other lifeboats collected them and conveyed them to the Carpathian.

Once aboard the Carpathian, Bride got back to work and began helping the ship's wireless officer send messages from the other Titanic survivors.

When the Carpathian made land, Bride had to be carried ashore: he had injured one foot in the plunge into the ocean, and the other was frostbitten after a night in the Atlantic's icy waters.

(1) Which can replace the underlined word "haunting" in paragraph 1 ? A. confusing B. unforgettable C. romantic D. contradictory
(2) What was Bride's job on the Titanic during the accident? A. Rescuing the Titanic survivors. B. Investigating the problems of the Titanic. C. Sending signals to ships around for help. D. Receiving SOS signals from nearby ships.
(3) What happened to Bride after he was dismissed from his duty? A. He stayed there to continue his work. B. He escaped in a lifeboat immediately. C. He turned off the power of the Titanic. D. He was washed into the sea by a wave.
(4) Which of the following best describes Bride? A. Responsible and helpful. B. Intelligent and brave. C. Tough and ambitious. D. Considerate and humble.
阅读理解 模拟题 普通
3.阅读理解

Critics of higher education often complain that universities offer too many worthless degrees with little value in the workplace. Since top universities tend to produce higher-earning graduates than less selective institutions do, you might expect them to teach more practical courses. Yet data from Britain's department for education show the opposite. Undergraduate students at leading universities are more likely to study purely academic fields such as philosophy and classics, whereas those at less choosy ones tend to pick career-related topics such as business or nursing.

What could explain this seeming contradiction? One reason is that employers treat a degree from a top university as an indicator of intelligence. This means that students at top institutions can study bookish subjects and still get by financially. The average Cambridge graduate in a creative-arts subject - tho university's least profitable group of courses, including fields such as music - earns around £25, 000 ($32, 400) at age 26. Economics students from less well-known universities, such as Hull, make a similar amount.

Yet even though Oxbridge students can pretend to read "Ulysses" for years and still expect a decent salary, they end up paying a large opportunity cost by pursuing the arts. That is because employers reserve the highest starting wages for students who both attended a leading university and also studied a marketable subject. Cambridge creative-arts graduates earn £11, 000 more at age 26 than do those from Wrexham Glyndwr University, whose arts graduates are the lowest-earning in Britain. In contrast, Cambridge economics graduates make £44, 000 more than those from the University of Salford, where the economics course is the country's least profitable.

Many gifted arts students would struggle to deal with numbers. But for those who can manage both, the cost of sticking with the arts, in terms of future wages, is steep. Cambridge creative-arts students have A-level scores close to those of economics students at Warwick, but earn about half as much. That is equal to giving up an annual income worth £50, 000.

(1) What do critics think of British higher education? A. There are not enough qualified university graduates. B. University should produce more higher-earning graduates. C. All universities degrees are of little value in the workplace. D. Universities should offer more practical education to their students.
(2) According to the passage, which student probably gets the highest starting wage? A. A Hull economics graduate. B. An Oxford arts graduate. C. A Cambridge economics graduate. D. A Salford arts graduate.
(3) What can we can infer from the last paragraph? A. Cambridge creative-arts students struggle to deal with numbers. B. Studying a "useless" field at Cambridge costs a fortune in future earnings. C. Economics students at Warwick can expect an annual income worth £25, 000. D. Economics students at Warwick have A-level scores close to Cambridge students.
阅读理解 模拟题 普通