1.  阅读理解

Whales are important animals in the sea. The organizations of the world are calling all nations not to kill or eat whales any more. But Japan's new whaling(捕鲸) plan is a great danger to the living of these large animals. It will also do harm to the sea interests (利益) of other surrounding countries including China, experts said.

After the Japanese government made its decision clear on Nov. 8, 2016 to catch 100 more whales in 2017, many animal experts in the world voiced their angry answers. According to a Japan News report, Japan caught 174 minke whales and 140 sei whales totally in the northwest Pacific Ocean in 2017. 

"After years of overfishing(过度捕捞),the population of minke whales in the northwest Pacific Ocean has been reduced to a dangerous level. Therefore, Japan should stop whaling in the area," said Wang Yaming, a leader of the International Whaling Organization. According to Wang, most whales living in the northwest Pacific Ocean are migratory(迁徙的)animals,and their traveling way is very close to the land of Russia, South Korea, North Korea, Japan and China. Japan's whaling will also have a terrible influence on those countries.

Although the world has stopped to catch and kill whales, Japan lies to others that its killing of whales is just for scientific purposes. However, many experts don't agree with it completely. "Japan should not kill more whales, as doing so would harm the international whale resources(资源). Japan's whaling in the northwest Pacific Ocean hasn't drawn much more attention because it hardly influences the interests of western countries. " Wang explained.

It is really high time for Japan to stop its whaling from now on. 

(1) What is the attitude of animal experts to the Japan's whaling plan? A. Surprised. B. Interested. C. Happy. D. Angry.
(2) According to the Japan News report mentioned in the passage, how many whales did Japan catch in the year of 2017? A. About 240. B. About 274. C. About 314. D. About 414.
(3) Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Whales travel far from the land of Japan when they are migrating. B. Near the land of China, people could not find any whales at all. C. Overfishing made certain whales in the northwest Pacific Ocean fewer. D. Japan's whaling has nothing to do with the neighboring countries.
(4) What is the purpose of its whaling according to Japanese government? A. Scientific study. B. Food supply. C. Zoo interests D. Sea balance.
【考点】
推理判断题; 细节理解题; 说明文; 环境保护类;
【答案】

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阅读理解 普通
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1. 阅读理解

In the sprawling metropolis of Grayville, where skyscrapers touched the heavens and streets were constantly buzzing with life, there existed a unique place called "The Corner of Quietude". It was neither a park nor a building. In fact, it was simply a street corner, marked by a single lamppost with a peculiar sign: "Speak softly, for this is a place of solace".

Legend had it that anyone speaking beneath this lamppost, regardless of the surrounding noise, would find their words drowned out, replaced by an mysterious peace. Over the years, many had come to experience its magic. They spoke of heartbreaks, dreams, regrets, and wishes, seeking solace in its embrace.

Ella, a journalist new to Grayville, stumbled upon this corner during an assignment. Doubtful, she decided to test the legend. Whispering her deepest fears about her failing career and struggles in the big city, she was shocked when all she heard was a calming whisper, almost as if the world around her paused.

Ella dug into the history of "The Corner of Quietude". She discovered that decades ago, a musician named Alaric had lost his voice and would visit the corner every night, playing his silent tunes on a violin, hoping to communicate through his music. Some believed that the corner absorbed Alaric's yearning for expression and became a place for all who sought to voice their innermost emotions.

(1) What was unique about "The Corner of Quietude" in Grayville? A. It was the oldest park in this busy city. B. It was where Alaric played music every night. C. People found their words replaced by quietness. D. It was a silent zone where no sound was allowed.
(2) Why did Ella come to the corner in the first place? A. To check the legend. B. To whisper her fears. C. To meet the musician. D. To finish her assignment.
(3) How did Ella react upon experiencing the corner's magic? A. She felt it was just another city mystery. B. She immediately believed in the legend. C. She wrote an article to clarify the truth. D. She was surprised and felt a sense of calm.
(4) What is suggested about the musician Alaric? A. He was the founder of Grayville and the corner. B. He reclaimed his voice by playing at the corner. C. He played music to disrupt the peace of the corner. D. His silent tunes contributed to the corner's mysterious sense.
阅读理解 普通
2. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 

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(1) What do Tour Route 1 and Tour Route 2 have in common?  A. They have cycling activities. B. They include a visit to Tibet. C. Visitors enjoy the Three Gorges scenery. D. Visitors pay the same amount of money.
(2) What is special about Tour Route 2?  A. Tourists can travel by bike. B. Tourists can visit a huge dam. C. Tourists can dine with a family. D. It is the most expensive of the four.
(3) Where can visitors enjoy China's rare animals? A. Tour Route 1. B. Tour Route 2. C. Tour Route 3. D. Tour Route 4.
阅读理解 普通
3. 阅读理解

Running is often tiring and needs a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track. But while it's long been believed that endorphins (内啡肽)-chemicals in the body that cause happiness- are behind the so-called "runner's high", a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew. According to a recent study published by a group. of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.

To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.

Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise, along with many other chemicals. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety.

But after being given a drug to block their endorphins, the mice were still happy and relaxed after running.

However, when their endocannabinoids were blocked with a different drug, their runner's high symptoms seemed to fade.

"The long-held belief of endorphins being responsible for the runner's high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out, "Patrick Lucas Austin wrote.

Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it's already well known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety.

The UK's National Health Service even prescribes (开药方) exercise for patients who are suffering from depression. "Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active.

Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and it's especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的) depression. " it wrote on its website.

It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don't fully understand where it comes from. At least if we're feeling down, we know that all we have to do is put on our running shoes.

(1) What did scientists from German universities recently discover? A. Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression. B. The runner's high could be caused by endocannabinoids. C. Endorphins may contribute to one's high spirits after running. D. The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one's mood.
(2) Why were the mice given drugs in the experiment? A. To find what reduces the runner's high symptoms. B. To see the specific symptoms of the runner's high. C. To identify what is responsible for the runner's high. D. To test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released.
(3) According to the passage, what can we know about regular workout? A. It is the best way to treat depression. B. It can help ease depression symptoms. C. It only works for those with serious depression. D. It helps people completely recover from depression.
(4) What is the writer's attitude to running? A. Positive. B. Cautious. C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.
阅读理解 普通