1.阅读理解

Do you often compare yourself to other people? Comparisons can help to make decisions and motivate you but they can also pull you into a comparison trap.

Whether it's the number of goals you've scored at football or how many books you've read, it's easy to compare yourself to someone else. Scientists say it's a natural behaviour that helps humans learn from each other, live happily together and achieve more. Although comparing can be good for you, it's not always helpful and you can find yourself stuck in a comparison trap. This is when you always measure yourself against others and base your feelings on how well they seem to be doing.

Becky Goddard-Hill is a child therapist (someone who helps children understand their feelings) and author of Create Your Own Confidence. She says that comparisons can make us feel good and bad about ourselves. "Comparing up" means seeing someone doing better than you and using that to inspire yourself to aim higher and try harder. However, Goddard-Hill says, "Sometimes it can make you feel rubbish about yourself and knock your confidence." "Comparing down" is when you see someone who seems like they're not doing as well as you. This might make you feel you're doing well, says Goddard-Hill, but it can also stop you wanting to improve.

If your feelings depend on what other people are doing, "Surround yourself with cheerleaders," suggests Goddard-Hill. Notice how people make you feel and spend time with friends who celebrate your strengths rather than compare themselves to you. If you follow social media accounts that make you feel you are failing in any way, unfollow them. "Find ones that make you laugh or show you lovely places instead," she says. Finally, focus on your own achievements and how you can improve. "The best person you can compete with is yourself," says Goddard-Hill.

(1) How does a comparison trap affect us? A. It makes us focus on our own behaviour. B. It stops us from learning from each other. C. It prevents us from living happily together. D. It bases our feelings on others' achievements.
(2) What's true about "Comparing up" and "Comparing down"? A. Both of them usually enhance our confidence. B. Both of them have advantages and disadvantages. C. The former is positive while the latter is negative. D. The former makes us feel good while the latter makes us feel bad.
(3) What does Goddard-Hill suggest? A. Aiming to be our best. B. Trying to be the best. C. Trying to be a cheerleader. D. Valuing someone else's achievements.
(4) In which section of the magazine can you find the passage? A. Achievement. B. Entertainment. C. Health. D. Politics.
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1.阅读理解

Top Public Sculpture Parks to Visit in America

Kasmin Sculpture Garden (New York City)

This quiet sculpture garden in Manhattan's Chelsea neighborhood is far from the crowds. Owned and operated by Kasmin Gallery, this exhibition space can be viewed from the nearby High Line. It is designed by Future Green, a Brooklyn, landscape architect studio, and it stands beside a famous building designed by Zaha Hadid. There's a current exhibition featuring bronze (铜) sculptures by Alma Allen, which shows the artist's regard for Utah.

Tippet Rise Art Center (Fishtail)

This sculpture garden is worth the trip to the Beartooth Mountains in Fishtail. It is a 12,500-acre ranch (牧场), which is peppered with public art, including sculptures by Mark di Suvero, among others. This summer, the ranch will be open to those who are hiking or traveling by bike.

Storm King Art Center (New Windsor)

By far the most popular sculpture park in upstate New York, it is a 500-acre sculpture park in Hudson Valley. Since opening in 1960, it has grown to include dozens of sculptures that change over time. In its collection, the park owns sculptures by famous artists including Carl Andre, Louise Bourgeois, and Daniel Buren.

Olympic Sculpture Park (Seattle)

This outdoor park was created by the nearby Seattle Art Museum and features a large red sculpture by Alexander Calder called Eagle, as well as Wake by Richard Serra. Since 2007, this waterfront park has brought creativity to Elliott Bay. The landscape design fits in with the local roads and skyline, facing the harbor in what's recognized as Seattle's largest downtown green space.

(1) What can be learned about the garden in Manhattan's Chelsea neighborhood? A. It is run by Kasmin Gallery. B. It is designed by Zaha Hadid. C. It has become a part of the High Line. D. It stands for Alma Allen's respect for Utah.
(2) Which of the following parks is located in Hudson Valley? A. Kasmin Sculpture Garden. B. Tippet Rise Art Center. C. Storm King Art Center. D. Olympic Sculpture Park.
(3) Where can you see the sculpture Wake? A. In New York City. B. In Seattle. C. In New Windsor. D. In Fishtail.
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2.阅读理解

Step aside, blue collar. And white collar, pink collar and green collar. There's a new collar in town. "New collar" jobs are those that require advanced skills but not necessarily advanced degrees, especially in emerging high-tech fields like artificial intelligence, cybersecurity (网络安全), electric vehicles and robotics.

There are real fears that workers will lose jobs to technology especially artificial intelligence, in the coming years. But "new collar" optimists think in a more positive way: There are also real opportunities ahead for skilled workers who know how to handle machines.

"Somebody has to program, monitor and maintain those robots," said Sarah Boisvert, the founder of the New-Collar Network.

Even if millions of high-tech jobs are created in the coming years, the impact on workers who lose jobs may be significant. For many Americans without four-year college degrees, according to census (人口普查) data, the new job market will require training.

Ginni Rometty, a former chief executive of IBM, is believed to have created a "new collar" in 2016. At the time, she said, IBM was having trouble filling cybersecurity jobs, partly because outdated criteria required that candidates have college degrees.

"Due to our high qualifications in these online jobs, we overlooked a large number of qualified and available candidates," she wrote in an email. "Unless millions of people are trained in the skills employers need now," she added, "they risk being unemployed even as millions of good-paying jobs go unfilled."

Christopher M. Cox, a researcher who has written about the new-collar economy, said, "The alternative model of four-year universities is really great." However, he added that "new collar" may also be a clever term that relieves the anxiety of workers by defining the constantly changing labor market and technology companies as more ideal rather than "terminators (终结者)."

(1) What does "new collar" mean? A. People engaged in cybersecurity. B. People working at electric vehicles. C. People closely connected with artificial intelligence. D. People with advanced skills regardless of degrees.
(2) What made IBM's cybersecurity jobs unfilled? A. Much stress. B. Low salaries. C. High qualifications. D. Few candidates.
(3) What is the benefit of the "new collar" economy to the society? A. It gives more opportunities to the workers. B. It helps artificial intelligence develop better. C. It rebuilds the confidence of the white collar. D. It changes the system of technology companies.
(4) What is the purpose of the text? A. To explain the anxiety of workers. B. To state the electric vehicle industry. C. To emphasise the college education. D. To introduce the new-collar phenomenon.
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3. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed. 

Well, there's a kiosk(小亭)for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least. 

"You enter the fare gates(检票口)and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story," says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit - known as BART. "You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story."

It's that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works. 

Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. "We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest," Trost says. "And as of right now, we've received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist."

Ridership on transit(交通)systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit? 

Trost thinks so. 

"At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories," she says. 

And you'll never be without something to read. 

(1) Why did BART start the kiosk program?  A. To promote the local culture. B. To discourage phone use. C. To meet passengers' needs. D. To reduce its running costs.
(2) How are the stories categorized in the kiosk?  A. By popularity. B. By length. C. By theme. D. By language.
(3)  What has Trost been doing recently?  A. Organizing a story contest. B. Doing a survey of customers. C. Choosing a print publisher. D. Conducting interviews with artists.
(4) What is Trost's opinion about BART's future?  A. It will close down. B. Its profits will decline. C. It will expand nationwide. D. Its ridership will increase.
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