1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

I can't prove this, but I'm sure it's true: nobody on their deathbed ever wished they'd spent more time watching television. Life is short, and there are too many activities that are more important and fulfilling than sitting in front of a television for hours on end. That's not to suggest you should remove television from your life completely. But I've come to see it as something best placed at the edge of life, rather than the center.

I didn't always feel that way. In fact, there was a period in my life when I wasted nearly six hours of my day watching television and watch till I fell asleep near midnight. Eight hours later, I'd wake up with the TV still on, feeling no more rested than when I went to sleep. When you do the math, it's rather shocking. Six hours per day adds up to 2,190 hours over the course of a year, which equates to about 91 days.

Although I failed to recognize it at the time, it's clear now that watching TV had become a full-blown(全部)addiction for me. It was a way that I used to distract myself from the problems, fears and challenges I was refusing to deal with in my life. I used television to distract from the shame, embarrassment and stress I felt about some irresponsible financial decisions and their resulting fallout. I used it to avoid facing my fear of stepping out into the world more fully, connecting with others and pursuing the higher purpose to which my soul was being called. I used il to cope(处理)with boredom and fill the space of an otherwise empty life.

In short,my life was a mess and my self-esteem(自尊)was short,and while TV may have provided a short-term escape from that reality, it kept me locked within it.

Luckily, now I no longer live such a life. So how did I make it?

(1) What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The author didn't always love watching TV. B. The author used to place TV at the center of her life. C. The author didn't always feel positive. D. The author used to think life was very long.
(2) Why did the author spend most of her time watching TV in the past? A. To have a good rest at home. B. To learn about the real world. C. To get away from her problems. D. To get rid of her bad habits.
(3) What can we infer about the author now? A. She leads a very simple life. B. She lives a more fulfilling life. C. She watches TV forhours every day. D. She likes communicating with others.
(4) What would the next paragraphs probably be about? A. Why watching TV is harmful. B. How to live a more fulfilling life. C. What the author does in her daily life now. D. How the author overcame her TV addiction.
【考点】
推理判断题; 细节理解题; 故事阅读类; 记叙文;
【答案】

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阅读理解 常考题 普通
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1.阅读理解

Future Industries: Which Ones Will Rule?

As we move towards the future, it is important to consider which industries will have the greatest potential for growth and success. Here are a few of the most promising sectors:

Technology

The technology industry has been on an upward trend for years and shows no signs of slowing down. From artificial intelligence and virtual reality to blockchain and the Internet of Things, there are countless opportunities in this field.

Healthcare

With an aging population and increasing demand for healthcare services, the healthcare industry is expected to see significant growth in the coming years. This includes everything from medical devices and medicines to telemedicine and home health care.

Renewable energy

As concerns about climate change continue to mount, there is growing demand for clean and sustainable energy sources. Solar, wind, and hydropower are just a few of the renewable energy sectors that are ready for explosive growth.

E-commerce

Online shopping has become increasingly popular over the past decade, and this trend shows no signs of stopping. As more people turn to e-commerce for their shopping needs, businesses in this space will continue to thrive.

Education

With the rise of automation and artificial intelligence, there is a growing need for workers with specialized skills and knowledge. This has led to a large increase in demand for education and training programmes, making this sector a promising one for investment.

These are just a few of the many industries that are expected to see significant growth in the coming years. By keeping an eye on these trends, investors can position themselves for success in the future.

(1) Which industry has been promoted by the continuous aging society? A. Technology. B. Healthcare. C. E-commerce. D. Education.
(2) What is the direct reason for the increasing emphasis on renewable energy? A. Global climate change. B. The improvement of technology. C. The shortage of non-renewable resources. D. The globalization and industrial competition.
(3) What makes education a promising industry in the future? A. An increase in population. B. The development of economy. C. The demand for online shopping. D. Training for talents with particular skills.
阅读理解 未知 普通
2.阅读理解

When I was 6, my elder brother brought me to the local BMX(自行车越野) track to ride in a kid's race for the first time. The hill out of the starting gate looked so scary and steep that I backed off. My parents took me back for another try the next week. I fell almost immediately but still managed to win the second place. I've loved racing ever since.

I turned pro at 15, which isn't possible now: You have to be 17 to compete professionally around the time I went pro. BMX became an Olympic sport and I decided to pursue it after high school. I'm the youngest woman with a professional title in the United States.

BMX isn't judged on tricks or how you handle barriers, but it's an extreme sport. It's like horse racing mixed with riding a roller coaster. It starts with a huge burst of speed—I go 40 mph by the time. I'm two and a half seconds out of the gate. Then I try to come out in front of seven competitors at the end of the track, which includes 40-foot jumps. I keep chasing the high that comes from prestart nervousness, big jumps, and that feeling of crossing the finish line first.

Strength and balance are key in competition, so I work out at least five days a week to prepare. I do tons of resistance and agility(灵活) training, both on and off the bike. I also do mental drills with a sports psychologist to make sure I'm focused and confident going into competition. If I make a mistake on the course, I have to move on. Everyone is out to beat me; I need to concentrate on winning so my competitors can't capitalize on an error and pass me!

I was so proud to win a silver medal at the Olympics in Rio, but I felt I was capable of gold, so that will push me to do better. I'm continually working to reach my potential in the sport. Until I feel completely satisfied, I'll keep coming back.

(1) What do we know about the author? A. She withdrew from her first BMX race. B. She became the youngest BMX rider in America. C. Her parents forced her to turn BMX professional. D. Her efforts resulted in BMX entering the Olympics.
(2) To win the BMX race, the author has to________. A. jump highest B. focus on other competitors C. play tricks D. keep balanced all the way
(3) The underlined phrase "capitalize on" in Paragraph 4 probably means_________. A. make up for B. take advantage of C. keep an eye on D. take notice of
(4) What qualities have led to the author's success? A. Proud and serious. B. Ambitious and hard-working. C. Optimistic and generous. D. Independent and cooperative.
阅读理解 模拟题 普通
3.阅读理解

A walk around the workplace is also a trip back in time. The office is where colleagues meet, work and bond. But it is also a time capsule, a place where the traces of historic patterns of working are visible everywhere. The pandemic has heightened this sense of office as a dig site for corporate archaeologists.

The most obvious object is the landline phone(固定电话), a reminder of the days when mobility meant being able to stand up and keep talking. Long after people have junked them in their personal lives - less than 15% of Americans aged between 25 and 34 had one at home in the second half of 2021- landline phones survive in offices.

There might be good reasons for its persistence: they offer a more secure and stable connection than mobile phones, and no one worries that they are about to run out of battery. In practice, the habit of using them was definitely lost during the pandemic. Now they sit on desk after desk, rows of buttons unpressed, ring tones unheard.

Landline phones were already well on their way out before covid-19 struck. Whiteboard charts have suffered a swifter reverse. These objects signal a particular type of pain- people physically crowded together into a room while a manager sketches a graph with a marker pen and points meaningfully to the top-right-hand corner, giving requirements never to be satisfied. This manager is still making graphs but is now much more likely to use a PowerPoint. The crowd is still being tortured but is now much more likely to be watching on the screen. The office still has whiteboards, but they are left in corners and the charts on them are slowly yellowing.

Real archaeologists need tools and time to do their painstaking work: brushes, shovels and picks. Corporate archaeology is easier: you just need eyes and a memory of how things used to be. But you also need to be quick as more and more work places are revamped for the post-pandemic era. Now its time to take a careful look around the office: you may see something that will soon seem outdated.

(1) Why does the author refer to the office as a time capsule? A. You can travel back in time in the office. B. You can dig out what has been buried for years in the office. C. You can easily find some old-fashioned practices in the office. D. You can work with archaeologists to study the history in the office.
(2) What can be inferred from Paragraph 3 and 4? A. Whiteboard charts went useless due to new technologies. B. More employees prefer online meetings to physical gatherings. C. Landline phones still exist in offices because they don't need batteries. D. Many employees show a negative attitude to some routine work in companies.
(3) What does the underlined word "revamped" in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Transformed. B. Abandoned. C. Discovered. D. Reserved.
(4) Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Impact of Pandemic on Workplace B. The Archaeology of the Office C. Why Landline Phones Went Outdated? D. The History of Old-fashioned Objects
阅读理解 未知 普通