1.阅读理解

For thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been used across China and Southeast Asia. Its practices have developed over time-and now, scientists are giving it a high-tech update.

Developed by Singaporean company AiTreat, "EMMA"is a robot masseuse (女按摩师)designed to give Tui Na, a type of TCM bodywork similar to a deep tissue massage(深层组织按摩), a 21st-century makeover. Using sensors and 3D vision to measure muscle stiffness(僵硬), EMMA(which stands for "Expert Manipulative Massage Automation")identifies pressure points and gives massages to patients to help offer pain relief and relaxation. AiTreat founder and CEO Albert Zhang hopes that EMMA can create low-cost massage treatments that can be part of the growing attraction of preventative medicine.

In 2015, Zhang founded AiTreat. A trained TCM physician, Zhang has firsthand experience treating patients.

Patients lying on the table might not even notice the difference between EMMA and a real-life masseuse -but Zhang doesn't want robots to replace masseuses. Instead, he says that they can help by taking away the back-breaking work masseuses do every day, and enable them to "focus on the 10% highly skilled part, " which can increase their productivity and income while reducing the cost for patients. "One physician can only see one patient at a time, but with EMMA, the physician can control two robots and see up to four patients at the same time," he says.

While TCM practitioners accept years of training, EMMA's AI system has been trained with thousands of "data points"-bodies of different shapes, sizes and ethnicities-to find the acupoints (穴位)in each individual, says Zhang.

Currently, Zhang says 11 robots are working at eight different clinics(诊所)in Singapore, with plans to send them overseas. "We are seeing great responses from practitioners in the US and China," he adds.

(1) What do we know about EMMA? A. It is developed by a Chinese company. B. It has become part of preventative medicine. C. It can comfort patients by massaging them. D. It needs to locate the stiffness with the help of doctors.
(2) What advantage does EMMA have according to paragraph 4? A. It is more reliable than a real masseuse. B. It can work on highly skilled parts. C. It is softer than a real masseuse. D. It is highly effective.
(3) What is Zhang's attitude to the future of EMMA? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Uncaring D. Thankful.
(4) What is the best title for the text? A. Tui Na massage by a robot masseuse B. TCM being accepted by more patients C. Humans losing job opportunities due to AI robots D. Battle between EMMA and the human masseuse
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1.阅读理解

Fiji is one of the world's top five honeymoon destinations according to a CNN.com travel poll (民意调查).

Nisa Bula — Welcome to Fiji. This heartfelt greeting is your warm invitation to visit a undiscovered paradise! More than anything else, the Fiji Islands are a unique destination, a South Pacific tropical island paradise of charm and cultural diversity. Its miles of unspoiled beaches, sparkling lakes and shining sunsets offer an experience you'll never forget.

From giant mountains to tiny atolls (环礁), Fiji's 300 tropical islands are as richly varied as the diverse friendly people who inhabit them. They equally welcome the couple in search of privacy or the group on the trip of a lifetime.

Year-round warm weather, a stress free environment and world-class facilities with first class service make Fiji as near as possible to paradise — a truly great escape.

TOP FOUR THINGS TO DO IN FIJI:

●Snorkel (潜泳) and dive on large coral reefs

●Visit a traditional Fijian village

●Swim in the warm, crystal clear water

●Sail around the Yasawa Islands

A Few Facts:

Population: A mere 750,000 people inhabit the Fiji Islands — the majority of whom live on the two larger islands. Time Zone: Fiji is 12 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time. Electricity: 240 volts — most resorts and hotels have 110-volt converters (转换器). Taxes: Currently, the rate of tax is 10%, which is applied to all goods and services supplied. Climate: Now you have found paradise! Fiji enjoys the perfect climate year round. November to April 86℉, May to October 79℉.

(1) What can we learn from the CNN.com travel poll? A. The heartfelt greeting is unique. B. There live friendly people in Fiji. C. Fiji is one of the top five attractions. D. Fiji is popular with newly married couples.
(2) Which of the following activities is recommended in Fiji? A. Wandering around a traditional village. B. Going skiing on the Yasawa Islands. C. Swimming in the cold and clear water. D. Collecting living coral.
(3) What kind of fact do we know from the last paragraph? A. Fiji is 12 hours ahead of Beijing Time. B. 10% tax will be paid for the services. C. December is the hottest month in Fiji. D. People rarely live on the two larger islands.
阅读理解 常考题 普通
2. 阅读理解

Our world's forests are becoming isolated and broken. In fact, today we have only two remaining continuous forests systems in the world-the Amazon and the Congo. The rest of the world's forests are becoming eparated-kind of like islands.

Why should that concern most of us city dwellers? It turns out that forests affect us in ways more than we can see and experience. If you had your breakfast this morning, blew your nose on a tissue, switched on a light or are reading this article, you have one thing to thank for-the world's forests and the products they supply us. Forest products are used by us in our daily lives either directly or indirectly. Think of paper and wood-your school textbook, newspaper your parents read, or the furniture you are sitting on. Even for our medicines and cosmetics we depend on forest products.

But that is only one way of looking at it. In another sense, forests are habitats for diverse plant and animal species; many people around the world depend on forests for their livelihood. Forests give us our rivers, help maintain the water cycle, act as a carbon sink and help prevent soil erosion. 

For all that forests provide us, humans are using its resources faster than the forests can regain themselves,  so much so that we are losing them fast—too fast for our own good! Forests today make up 30% of the land area of the world. But just in the last 50 years, more than one half of the world forests are gone. It is believed that forest areas, about half the size of Singapore, are being lost every day!

Forests don't disappear in a day. It is gradually eroded (侵蚀) away. The biggest cause is roads and man-made developments, as well as natural events such as wildfires. Did you know that when an area of a forest gets broken-up by artificial barriers, these areas tend to lose about 50% of all their species within a couple of decades?

The areas that are exposed by the disappearing forests now begin to experience extreme temperature, pressure and wind. Now add to it, invasive species that destroy the habitat. 

It is in our hands to do something about it. If government officials and local populations can work together to reconnect the mini forests by planting linking trees, it may not be too late to preserve what we already have. 

(1) Paragraph 2 is mainly about ____.  A. main causes of forest loss B. benefits of forests in our life C. different kinds of forest products D. waste of forest products in life
(2) The forests can ____.  A. provide habitats only for humans B. help speed up soil erosion C. be preserved by planting linking trees D. disappear on earth all of a sudden
(3) What might be the most serious result of isolated forests? A. The blowing of strong wind. B. The coming of invasive species. C. The natural wildfires. D. The disappearance of species.
(4) What's the best title for the passage? A. The Forests Meet with Wildfires. B. The Earth Has Many Mini-Forests. C. The Forests Are in Great Danger. D. The Earth Suffers from the Loss of Its Species.
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3.阅读理解

If you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch a performance of a Shakespeare's play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you'd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.

The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, written by H. G. Wells and published in 1895. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term "time machine", coined by Wells, is now universally referred to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.

But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called "wormholes", which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einstein's theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship-going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship wouldn't of course be simple.

Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the "grandfather paradox". It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasn't born, how would he travel back in time?

And would you really like to visit the future? In H. G. Wells' book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles (触角).

If that's what's in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.

(1) The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show ______. A. the long history of time travel B. the contribution of H. G. Wells C. the story's different features D. people's interest in time travel
(2) Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Time Machine is one of the bestselling science fiction novels. B. There are films, comic books and dramas adapted from the novel The Time Machine. C. Works of Literature about time travel first appeared one hundred years ago. D. It was H. G. Wells who invented the term "time machine".
(3) Einstein's and Hawking's theories ______. A. suggest the possibility of time travel B. have been proved wrong by some time travelers C. have similarities because both are based on experiments D. have pushed the invention of the first spaceship
(4) In Paragraph 4," grandfather paradox" probably refers to the idea that ______. A. the reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness B. the grandfather's death makes the traveler's birth impossible C. the traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfather D. the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfather
(5) According to the passage what is probably the author's attitude towards time travel? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.
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