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As a newly-added Olympic sport, surfing is attracting more attention than ever before. Here is a selection of the top surfing destinations across America.

Delaware

Coastal Delaware offers plenty of fun waves along the shore of several cute towns. Due to the waves crashing close to the shore, Dewey beach is also a global skim boarding hotspot and happens to be the east coast capital for the sport. If you're planning a visit, check out the popular "Summer Vibes" festival for some beach fun.

Atlantic City, New Jersey

When world-famous surfer and Olympic Gold medalist Duke Kahanamoku, often referred to as "the father of surfing," visited the mainland United States in the early 1900s, he rode his longboard off the coast of Atlantic City. The beaches here are wide and beautiful—and locals catch waves year-round.

The Rockaways, New York

Located a short distance from Manhattan, The Rockaways attracts new and experienced surfers from across the globe. Be sure to come prepared in winter with a wet suit, while summer brings much warmer water temperatures. Afterwards, explore the town as there's plenty of cafes, boutiques, and restaurants steps from the sand.

Cocoa Beach, Florida

Situated about 45 minutes from Orlando, Cocoa Beach is a renowned surf town that's home to two of the world's best surfers (Caroline Marks and Kelly Slater) and a favorite for surfers of all levels. This family-friendly town has lots of activities for everyone. When you're not in the water, you can stroll the Historic Cocoa Village and its shops, cafes, and galleries.

(1) What is the most suitable time for surfers to enjoy beach fun in Delaware? A. January. B. August. C. October. D. December.
(2) What are you advised to do in the Rockaways? A. Surf with Olympic Gold medalists. B. Check out the surfing festival for fun. C. Explore the ancient town on the beach. D. Get prepared for the cold water in winter. 
(3) Which destination best suits a household? A. Cocoa Beach. B. The Rockaways. C. Atlantic City. D. Delaware.
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1. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Keeping plants at home is a healthy and comfortable way of life. The following houseplants can create a most beautiful piece of green for your home.

Bird's Nest Fern (蕨)

The bird's nest fern is a good choice for anyone with a house that wouldn't support sun-loving species. It's a hardy fern variety adapting to living on forest floors, where the air tends to be cool and damp. It likes to be misted as well, but this doesn't always mean you need a misting bottle—spraying (喷洒) it in the sink or hanging it near a shower often works as well.

Chinese Money Plant

This is a flowering species that might be most appropriate for experienced plant gardeners looking for a new challenge. It prefers a moderate amount of indirect light, and tends to dry out slightly between watering sessions. It produces new plants easily without any input, directly from its root system. These can coexist in the same pot for a time.

Resurrection Plant

This native of the Mexican desert has adapted to surviving in extreme drought by curling (蜷缩) into a ball and remaining in seemingly lifeless state for years, if necessary. In this form, it can be transported by the wind across the dry landscape to areas with water. It will revive within hours in a shallow bowl of water, unfolding and transforming into a fresh and green moss (苔藓).

Snake Plant

This is a striking houseplant that can be an especially good option for new plant owners who you might not trust to keep a plant alive. It grows happily in almost any condition. While it prefers bright light, it doesn't mind shade or even artificial light. Plus, thanks to its thick, fleshy leaves, it stores water with remarkable efficiency, which makes it survive without water in the earth.

(1) What is special about the bird's nest fern? A. It prefers shade. B. It is sun-loving. C. It tends to grow in the sink. D. It can return to life after death.
(2) Which plant will test its owner's gardening skill most? A. Bird's nest fern. B. Chinese money plant. C. Resurrection plant. D. Snake plant.
(3) What do resurrection plant and snake plant have in common? A. They demand attentive owners. B. They are very drought-tolerant. C. They will curl for self-protection. D. They can store water for drought.
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A study of Australian teens' Instagram (a popular photo social media platform) usage found 57% of Australian teenagers use it, while 30% reported being contacted by a stranger, and 20% reported being sent inappropriate unwanted content.

Facebook is considering launching a version of Instagram for children under the age of 13 to safely use it. Currently the company does not allow people who are under 13 to create an account on the platform. A spokesperson for Facebook, announced the company was exploring a parent-controlled version, similar to the Messenger Kids app that is for kids between 6 and 12.

"Increasingly kids are asking their parents if they can join apps that help them keep up with their friends. Right now there aren't many options for parents, so we're working on building additional products that are suitable for kids, managed by parents," the spokesperson said. "We're exploring bringing a parent-controlled experience to Instagram to help kids keep up with their friends, discover new hobbies and interests, and more."

In a blog post, the company noted that although people were asked to enter their ages when signing up for Instagram, there was nothing to prevent them from lying about their ages at registration. Facebook said it would overcome that by using machine learning in association with the registration age to determine people's ages on the platform.

The company also announced plans to roll out new safety features, including preventing adults from messaging children under 13, sending safety notices to children when they are messaged by an adult who sends a lot of friend requests, and making it more difficult for adults to find and follow children using the search function in Instagram. Children will also be encouraged to keep their profiles private at the point of registration.

(1) What do the numbers in paragraph 1 mainly illustrate? A. Instagram's security risks in teens' usage. B. Instagram's popularity among young people. C. Instagram's resistance to teens' social interaction. D. Instagram's initiative for children to post photos.
(2) What does Facebook expect of the additional version of Instagram? A. It will not require registration. B. Kids can use it under parental monitor. C. It will replace the Messenger Kids in the future. D. Kids can keep in closer touch with parents through it.
(3) How will Instagram identify the users' ages? A. By sending safety notices to the users. B. By looking through the users' profiles. C. By checking over the registration information. D. By combining technological recognition with the input ages.
(4) What can be the best title for the text? A. Facebook: A Company Devoted to Developing New Products B. Australia Attempts to Prevent Illegal Behavior on Social Media C. Facebook Is to Build a Version of Instagram for Children Under 13 D. Instagram: A Platform Building Connection Between Parents and Children
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"Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World" by Cal Newport is an exploration of the challenges posed by our modern, digitally-driven environment and the strategies one can employ to achieve focused success. Newport researches the concept of deep work, emphasizing its critical role in an era marked by constant distractions.

The book addresses the common issue of information overload and the impact of shallow tasks on productivity. Newport argues that the ability to engage in deep, concentrated work is essential for success. The author supports his claims with research, including experiments comparing brain connectivity patterns during deep work and shallow tasks. 

Newport's work agrees with earlier studies, confirming that handwritten notes outperform (胜过) typed ones in academic performance. Beyond academia, Newport presents evidence of the cognitive (认知的) benefits of deep work.

The book provides practical strategies for integrating deep work into one's professional life, advocating for routines and intentional changing of the brain to resist distractions. Newport introduces concepts like productive meditation (冥想) and the craftsman approach to tool selection, offering readers actionable advice to enhance their focus and productivity.

"Deep Work" has won widespread praise for its insights into productivity in a distracted world. Many praise Newport's thorough research, combining neuroscience with practical advice. Readers appreciate the real-world examples, from Carl Jung's focused mindset to a social media pioneer's distraction-free writing journey.

In conclusion, "Deep Work" stands as a valuable guide for navigating the challenges of the digital age. Newport's exploration of deep work as a catalyst (催化剂) for success, supported by research and concrete strategies, has left a lasting impact on how individuals approach their professional and personal lives. It serves as a timely reminder to prioritize focus and concentration in an era defined by constant connectivity and distractions.

(1) What kind of writing is this passage? A. A book review. B. An advertisement. C. A science report. D. A psychological research.
(2) How does Cal Newport support his claims about the benefits of deep work in the book? A. By sharing personal experiences. B. By providing practical strategies. C. By doing experiments on brain connectivity. D. By integrating deep work into one's professional life
(3) What does Newport advocate as a strategy in "Deep Work"? A. Selective tools. B. Inflexible mind. C. Changeable routines. D. Productive meditation.
(4) What does the author want to tell us in the book? A. Achieving success through focus. B. The necessity of handwritten notes. C. The drawbacks of constant connectivity. D. An analysis of modern workforce challenges.
阅读理解 未知 普通