1. 阅读理解

    For many foreigners who have visited or worked in China, one of their strong impressions is that the country is very safe. Here , you can go out alone late at night to eat at a food stand without feeling nervous. You can also let your younger children ride public transport all by themselves without worrying about their safety.

    This year, 2018 , marks 8 special anniversary of the launching of the reform and opening up policy, which took place two score years ago in China. Over the past few decades, the country has achieved fast economic growth, while social peace and stability have been maintained(维护) to the fullest extent at the lowest cost. Of course, there are still unsolved problems. However, from the overall aspect, Chinese society remains harmonious and safe. In my eyes , this should be attributed(归于) largely to the cultural ;economic and political environment of the country.

    A society can be stable and orderly only when its people can lead a prosperous(繁荣的) life. After the introduction of the reform and opening up policy, China achieved fast economic growth and significant scientific and technological progress. In the meantime, the Chinese government has taken various measures such 2s those to fight corruption, reduce poverty and promote the rule of law, in order to uphold social equity. Thanks to these efforts, the potential factors that might cause social problems have been greatly reduced.

    Apart from government departments including the police and judicial(司法的) departments , the general public also contributes much to social governance. The development of information technology has created new ways of linking the police and the public. By jointly fighting crimes in such ways, the public and the police have developed an ever-increasing level of mutual trust and positive interaction.

    The safety and stability in China did not come easily. Rather; it should be attributed to the efforts made by 1.3 'billion people. For both Chinese and foreigners living in the country, the sense of safety and security is very precious.

(1) The main idea of the passage is that            . A. China has achieved fast economic growth and people are becoming rich B. the Chinese government has taken various measures to fight social problems C. the police and judicial departments work more effectively to maintain social stability D. various factors contribute to the stability and safety of present China
(2) In which year was the reform and opening up policy launched in China? A. In 1968. B. In 1978. C. In 1988. D. In 2008.
(3) Which of the following can be concluded according to the passage? A. Most foreigners lack a sense of safety when staying in China. B. Government departments rather than the general public play an important role in keeping social peace and stability. C. People's prosperous life in a country can lead to a stable and orderly society. D. Four basic reasons are listed throughout the passage for China's stability and safety.
(4) What is the tone of the text? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Humorous. D. Doubtful.
【考点】
主旨大意; 推理判断题; 词义猜测题;
【答案】

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阅读理解 普通
真题演练
换一批
1. 阅读理解

Live with roommates? Have friends and family around you? Chances are that if you're looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.

I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. I've learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you'll find encouraging if you're doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.

Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.

Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn't need. Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.

As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won't do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.

So here is my advice: Lead by action.

(1) What do the underlined words "jump on that bandwagon" mean in the first paragraph? A. Share an apartment with you. B. Join you in what you're doing. C. Transform your way of living. D. Help you to make the decision.
(2) What was the attitude of the author's father toward buying groceries with jars? A. He disapproved of it. B. He was favorable to it. C. He was tolerant of it. D. He didn't care about it.
(3) What can we infer about the author? A. She is quite good at cooking. B. She respects others' privacy. C. She enjoys being a housewife. D. She is a determined person.
(4) What is the text mainly about? A. How to get on well with other family members. B. How to have one's own personal space at home. C. How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household. D. How to control the budget when buying groceries.
阅读理解 普通
2. 阅读理解。

        If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around. It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.

Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.

There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.

       At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.

Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.

(1) What can people do at the apple events?

A. Attend experts' lectures. B. Visit fruit-loving families. C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D. Taste many kinds of apples.
(2) What can we learn about Decio?

A. It is a new variety. B. It has a strange look. C. It is rarely seen now. D. It has a special taste.
(3) What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3mean?  

A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope. C. A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire.
(4) What is the author's purpose in writing the text?

A. To show how to grow apples. B. To introduce an apple festival. C. To help people select apples. D. To promote apple research.
阅读理解 普通
3.

Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I've ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.

      Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.

          Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of us realize.

       Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet(子弹) — and stopped him cold.”

       Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.

       So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you'll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.

(1)  Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?

A. He faced huge risks. B. He lacked mighty forces. C. Fear prevented him from trying. D.  Failure blocked his way to success
(2) What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?

A. Swallow more than you can digest. B. Act slightly above your abilities. C. Develop more mysterious powers. D.  Learn to make creative decisions.
(3) What was especially important for Tim's successful defense in the football game?

A. His physical strength. B. His basic skill. C. His real fear. D. His spiritual force.
(4) What can be learned from Paragraph 5?

A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults. B. Trying without success is meaningless. C. Repeated failure creates a better life. D. Boldness can be gained little by little.
(5) What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?

A. To encourage people to be courageous. B. To advise people to build up physical power. C.  To tell people the ways to guarantee success. D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.
阅读理解 普通