阅读短文，从下面的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A long time ago, the ancient Chinese created (创造) the 24 solar terms to guide crop planting. Each part starts with a solar term. One of the solar terms is called"Lidong" or the"Start of Winter". It means the winter is coming. The"Start of Winter" is the nineteenth of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. It is a transition between autumn and winter. After that day, most areas in China will experience a change from cool to cold weather. As the weather slowly cools down and the temperature (温度) falls, water starts freezing. Some fields freeze over. People can't see many big birds, but they can find big clams(蚌) on the beach. Ancient people believed clams came from the missing birds. On the day of the"Start of Winter", in ancient times, Chinese people ate jiaozi to celebrate. And now eating jiaozi on this day is a must for people in North China. After the"Start of Winter", taking part in sports activities like skating becomes popular. As an old saying goes, "On the day of the'Start of Winter', water cools suddenly(突然地)." But some winter swimming lovers will swim in the cold rivers on that day to welcome the season.

1. 阅读短文，从下面的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A long time ago, the ancient Chinese created (创造) the 24 solar terms to guide crop planting. Each part starts with a solar term. One of the solar terms is called"Lidong" or the"Start of Winter". It means the winter is coming.

The"Start of Winter" is the nineteenth of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. It is a transition between autumn and winter. After that day, most areas in China will experience a change from cool to cold weather. As the weather slowly cools down and the temperature (温度) falls, water starts freezing. Some fields freeze over. People can't see many big birds, but they can find big clams(蚌) on the beach. Ancient people believed clams came from the missing birds.

On the day of the"Start of Winter", in ancient times, Chinese people ate jiaozi to celebrate. And now eating jiaozi on this day is a must for people in North China. After the"Start of Winter", taking part in sports activities like skating becomes popular.

As an old saying goes, "On the day of the'Start of Winter', water cools suddenly(突然地)." But some winter swimming lovers will swim in the cold rivers on that day to welcome the season.

(1) Why did ancient Chinese people create the 24 solar terms? A. To guide farmers to grow crops. B. To teach people to make different foods. C. To tell people the time in different years. D. To ask people to do sports on different dates.

(2) What does the underlined word"transition" mean in Paragraph 2? A. Tradition. B. Reflection. C. Change. D. Celebration.

(3) What might happen after the"Start of Winter"? A. People cannot see big clams. B. The weather becomes cold. C. Water and fields stop freezing. D. Big birds are very easy to find.

(4) How did people celebrate the"Start of Winter" in ancient China? A. By eating traditional food. B. By playing on frozen rivers. C. By growing crops in the fields. D. By playing sports like skating.

(5) Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a sports poster. D. In a culture magazine.

【考点】

说明文; 季节特征与生活; 细节理解; 词义猜测; 文章出处;

【答案】

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阅读选择普通