1.  下列短文, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

 If you are looking for a simple place to stay for a few nights, a capsule(胶囊) hotel might be a good choice. Providing small rooms and just a few basic services, these hotels can help people save lots of money.

 What do the rooms in capsule hotels look like? The rooms are usually the size of a bed. They are very small, but they have enough space for you to sit up on the bed. Rooms in capsule hotels are usually side by side and on top of one another. So, if you are staying on the top level, you have to use a ladder to climb into your room. There are also curtains( 帘布) for you when you' re sleeping. Although there's little you can do inside your room apart from ( 除了……还 ) sleeping, capsule hotels usually provide other services. Shared bathrooms and dining areas are available (可提供的) for you to use.

 The first capsule hotel appeared in Osaka, Japan in 1979. Many Japanese loved the idea, so more capsule hotels opened all over the country. From there, capsule hotels spread to several other countries such as India and Iceland. China has also seen a rise in the number of such hotels in recent years. And they are quite popular with young people.

 Many experts(专家) believe capsule hotels will become more popular as time goes by. What do you think?

(1) What can capsule hotels provide? A. Some basic services and big rooms. B. Some basic services and small rooms. C. Big beds and big rooms. D. Big bathrooms in the rooms.
(2) How big is the room in the capsule hotels? A. The size of a bed. B. The size of a bathroom. C. The size of a dining room. D. The size of a piece of curtain.
(3) What's the meaning of"a ladder" in Paragraph 2? A. A pair of shoes. B. A door. C. A flight( 段 ) of stairs. D. A rope.
(4) Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is very difficult for you to sit up on the bed of the room in the capsule hotels. B. Capsule hotels began in India. C. You can do many things in the rooms of capsule hotels apart from sleeping. D. One of the advantages of the capsule hotels is helping people save much money.
(5) Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Hotels with Curtains B. Japanese Hotels C. Capsule Hotels D. Hotels Popular with Experts
【考点】
旅游观光类; 说明文; 细节理解; 推理判断; 词义猜测;
【答案】

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阅读选择 普通
能力提升
换一批
1. 阅读理解

Most people ride thebus to get from point A to point B, but riders taking a new route in Hong Kongare only interested in sleeping. Ulu' Travel Agency, a tour company in HongKong, has designed a five-hour bus journey especially for passengers to sleepas much as they want. Tickets for the first tour on Oct. 16 sold out right away,The Washington Post reported.

Many people find it easy. But why? According to a website, there are several possible reasons.

White noise

White noise is a kindof noise made by sounds with different frequencies(频率) together. Buses are often crowded every day with people going toand from work. Therefore, they are the perfect environment for white noise. Theymake continuing noises. White noise makes people feel relaxed and helps themsleep.

Rocking movement

Another popular viewon why it's easy to fall asleep on buses is because of the rocking movement."The movement of buses feels like a mother shaking a baby in her arms. It isvery comfortable," Frankie Chow, the founder of Ulu Travel Agency, told The Washington Post.

When you were a baby,you were rocked to sleep. That makes you connect the rocking movement withsleeping. Sitting on a bus gives people similar experiences. That's why youwant to sleep. It's the rocking movement that induces sleep.

Long periods of inactivity

Onbuses, you don't move around very much. You just sit down and enjoy the sceneryas the bus moves along the road. Basically, you re away from the things that keepyour mind and your physical body busy. This inactivity also slows your brain activitydown because there's no stimulus(刺激物) to keepit awake.

Increase in carbon dioxide

Buses often get crowdedwith people going to and from work. Carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) increases when there are lots of people in a small place. Thethinner oxygen (氧气) slows the brain down, causingpeople to feel sleepy.

(1) What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. To fall asleep. B. To ride a bus. C. To design a journey. D. To buy a ticket.
(2) What does the underlined word "induces" in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Stops. B. Causes. C. Lowers. D. Avoids.
(3) What can we learn from the passage? A. The buses for sleeping are popular. B. When you are rocked, it's hard to fall asleep. C. The moving scenery outside is helpful for sleep. D. The thinner carbon dioxide inside the bus makes people sleepy.
阅读选择 普通
2. Read the passage and choose the best answer

    When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, "Well, it's so-and-so's fault. "or "I know I'm late, but it's not my fault; the car broke down. " It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success.

    Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don't rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.

    This is what being a winner is all about - creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situation to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on "whose fault it is. " Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.

(1) According to the passage, winners       . A.  deal with problems rather than blame others B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives C. have responsible and able colleagues D. blame others rather than themselves
(2) The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to       . A. avoid B. accept C. improve D. consider
(3) When your colleague brings about a problem, you should       . A. find a better way to handle the problem B. blame him for his lack of responsibility C. tell him to find the cause of the problem D. ask another person for help
(4) When problems appear, winners consider themselves as        . A. excuses for their failures B. chances for self-development C. difficulties for greater power D. challenges for their colleagues
(5) According to the passage, which of the following sentences is wrong? A. If you were late because your car broke down, you might start to carry the useful phone numbers with you. B. If you want to be winners, you had better learn to use your skills and talents creatively. C. If you want to be winners, you had better use those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop your own talents. D. If you are confident about your power over bad situations, you will cause problems.
(6) Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Winner's Secret. B. A Winner's Problem. C. A Winner's Opportunity. D. A Winner's Achievement.
阅读选择 普通
3. 阅读理解

    I just returned to my hometown of Wilson Creek. I was away for 10 years. So many things have changed around here. When I left Wilson Creek, there was a small lake in the south-east of the town.

    They have filled in the lake and built a large shopping center and a swimming pool there. They have also built a new post office just across from my old school.

    The baseball stadium(体育场)in the north-east of Wilson Creek has also changed a lot. They have now added a new stand(看台). Now the stadium can seat a few thousand people. It looks really great.

    The biggest changes have taken place in the town center. It has become a pedestrianised area(步行区) and you can't drive there anymore. They have built a large square and a cinema. There is also a new street cafe and a grassy area.

My street looks just the same as it always has been, but a public library has appeared on the next street. There used to be a park there but they have cut down all the trees. What a pity! The library now has a large green area in front of it but it's not the same as when the park was there.

    Another change is the new restaurants that have opened in Wilson Creek. A Chinese restaurant and an Italian restaurant have opened in the town center, and a Mexican restaurant has opened near my home. I'm going to the Mexican one tomorrow!

(1) The shopping center is where a     used to be. A. swimming pool B. lake C. post office D. school
(2) Where is the baseball stadium in Wilson Creek? A. In the south-east. B. In the north-east. C. In the town center. D. Near the writer's home.
(3) The writer thinks it is a pity that         . A. his street hasn't changed B. his street doesn't have a library C. the park isn't there anymore D. the library doesn't have a green area
(4) What will the writer do tomorrow? A. Watch a movie in the town center cinema. B. Watch a baseball match at the stadium. C. Go to a Mexican restaurant. D. Go shopping in the shopping center.
(5) What would be the best title for the text? A. My Favorite Restaurant in Town B. My Favorite Things to Do in Town C. Great Buildings in My Hometown D. Great Changes in My Hometown
阅读选择 普通