1.  阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

 In China, a year has 24 solar terms. They were created thousands of years ago to guide people's lives. Grain Buds or Xiaoman, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4. Grain Buds holds both natural and cultural importance. It means that the seeds of summer crops like wheat are becoming full but are not ripe(成熟的). The name xiaoman has also special meanings in Chinese culture and shows how Chinese people think about life. The word mixes xiao, meaning little, and man, meaning"full". Together, it means"things are not yet completely full". This name shows that it is best not to do too much or too little.

 Let's see what we can do during the"Grain Buds" period.

A good season for eating

 During the Grain Buds period, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time goes, "A heavy rainfall makes the river full." Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to enjoy them.

 Grain Buds is also a season for eating mulberries(桑葚) and bitter herbs(苦菜) which can cool the blood and remove harmful things from the body.

A key period for flower caring

This time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers. It is also a season when plant diseases and pests are the most, which makes growing flowers even harder. Caring for your garden becomes even more important than any other time. If you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier.

 High temperatures and wet days are common during the Grain Buds period. The increase in temperature over this season may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is also important to exercise during the hot summer days. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.

(1) How long does Grain Buds last this year? A. 4 days. B. 16 days. C. 20 days. D. 24 days.
(2) Which of the following best matches the meaning of Xiaoman? A. A rich man often wants to make much more money. B. A poor man hates working and lies down all day long. C. The couple live happily though they don't have much money. D. A student isn't happy with his grade and always tries to get higher grades.
(3) Which food shouldn't we eat during the Grain Buds period? A. Shrimps. B. Bitter herbs. C. Mulberries. D. Strawberries.
(4) What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Xiaoman falls on May 20 every year. B. Grain Buds is a good season for fishermen. C. It is not necessary to exercise during Xiaoman. D. It is easy to look after flowers during Xiaoman.
(5) Which of the following can be filled in the blank? A. Advice on health B. Exercise for health C. Ways to avoid skin diseases D. Temperature in summer
【考点】
说明文; 中国传统文化与礼仪习俗; 细节理解; 推理判断;
【答案】

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阅读选择 普通
能力提升
换一批
1. 阅读理解

    Why are you study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual(视觉型), Auditory(听觉型), and Kinesthetic (动觉型).

    Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs(图表), and videos, you are probably a visual learner. You're not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you.

    Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it's the easiest way for you to learn . Sometimes you may find that taking notes tops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friend's notes to copy.

    Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.

    Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.

(1) There are ___________ different learning types according to the passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five
(2) Jude can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be a /an ____________ according to the passage. A. auditory learner B. visual learner C. strange leaner D. usual learner
(3) Kinesthetic learners learn best by ____________. A. Remembering information from videos B. listening teachers in class C. drawing graphs or pictures D. doing things with their hands
(4) The best title of this passage may be "____________". A. Study Habits B. Ways to study C. Learning types D. Reasons to learn
阅读选择 普通
3. 阅读理解

It's very usual in Shanghai to see people out walking their dogs. But it's not a common sight to see dogs out walking people. These "out walking people" dogs are special: they are guide dogs and their owners are blind.

Trained guide dogs in Europe and America have been used to help blind people for around 100 years, but it is a new thing in China. A guide dog training center was set up in Shanghai in 2007 and there were only about twenty working guide dogs in the city. There was a city law(法律) that pets and animals shouldn't walk in shops or hospitals. That's why many guide dogs and

their owners were not allowed when they went shopping or tried to take a bus. But guide dogs are not really pets. They are working dogs and their job is to help blind people walk.

Shanghai made a law in 2011: Guide dogs and their owners should be allowed to go to the shops or the hospitals. Blind people and their guide dogs are able to go into many shops now. But the law doesn't make a difference. Only by opening people's eyes and changing most people's attitudes(态度) can guide dogs and their owners go anywhere anybody else can go.

(1) The owners of the guide dogs are usually ____. A. the blind B. children C. the old D. sick persons
(2) Shanghai set up a guide dog training center ____. A. in the 1900s B. in 2006 C. in 2007 D. in 2011
(3) The underlinedwords "were not allowed"mean"____" in the passage. A. were able to do something B. were stopped doing something C. were welcome to do something D. got into trouble with somebody
阅读选择 普通