语法填空In China, the Spring Festival is the most of the first month of the lunar calendar (阴历). Before the Spring Festival comes, people go out (buy) things, such as meat. fruit, sweets and new clothes. They clean their houses decorate(装饰) them. The Chinese character fu is a must. It is(usual) stuck upside down, which means fu comes. The celebrations begin on the eve of the lunar New Year. The family get together for big dinner. If a person is far from home, he (try) to get home for this big dinner. During the holidays, they go to visit relatives and (friend) and exchange New Year greetings. They sit around (talk) and eating candies, cakes and all kinds of delicious foods. You can never imagine excited they are! Also, people in the north of China often eat dumplings for breakfast. People in the south often eat niangao because niangao sounds like the phrase "(high) every year". The celebrations last for 15 days. They will come to an end when the Lantern Festival is over.

1. 语法填空

In China, the Spring Festival is the most of the first month of the lunar calendar (阴历).

Before the Spring Festival comes, people go out (buy) things, such as meat. fruit, sweets and new clothes. They clean their houses decorate(装饰) them. The Chinese character fu is a must. It is(usual) stuck upside down, which means fu comes.

The celebrations begin on the eve of the lunar New Year. The family get together for big dinner. If a person is far from home, he (try) to get home for this big dinner.

During the holidays, they go to visit relatives and (friend) and exchange New Year greetings. They sit around (talk) and eating candies, cakes and all kinds of delicious foods. You can never imagine excited they are! Also, people in the north of China often eat dumplings for breakfast. People in the south often eat niangao because niangao sounds like the phrase "(high) every year".

The celebrations last for 15 days. They will come to an end when the Lantern Festival is over.

【考点】

记叙文; 中国传统文化与礼仪习俗;

【答案】

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语法填空（语篇）普通

1. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。

Dads have Father's Day. Moms have Mother's Day. Kids have Children's Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do!

The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for

"久"，people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.

There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) and wear a plant called"zhuyu"to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and"zhuyu"are considered as clean plants that can clean houses and treat diseases.

It is a traditional virtue(美德) in China to respect elderly people. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or a bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. Chinese people believe that to respect elderly people is to respect themselves tomorrow.

(1) When is the Double Ninth Festival ?

(2) How do people respect elderly people on the bus?

(3) Why do Chinese people respect elderly people?

(4) When you grow up , will you choose to live with elderly people in your family?Why or why not?

(5) 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。

任务型阅读普通

2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chopsticks are (tradition)Chinese eating utensils(餐具). People in China use chopsticks instead of (knife)and forks. Chopsticks (regard) as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Do you know the materials of chopsticks come from？It comes from nature. Chopsticks (make) of many different materials, such as wood or bamboo. Chinese have used chopsticks for at least 3, 000 years, so chopsticks have long history in China. They are (wide) used every day in China now. Do you know to use chopsticks well? Please pay attention some taboos(禁忌) when using chopsticks. It's (polite) to point at others with chopsticks.

语法填空（语篇）普通

3. 阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。

In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs. Laba Festival, which falls on the eighth day of layue, is the first festival in this month. 59. 从这天起，人们开始为中国的新年做准备。 On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge.

There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds (莲子), dates (红枣), and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing (祝福) for the coming of Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜)is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages.

Another major celebration before Spring festival is xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24t day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important occasion when people offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Don't forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. 60. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.

(1) When is Laba Festival?

(2) How is Laba garlic prepared?

(3) Why should we clean our home before the Chinese New Year?

(4) 从这天起，人们开始为中国的新年做准备。

(5) Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.

任务型阅读普通