阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给中文意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。How to speak in a polite way? Usually in English polite questions are longer, including expressions such as" Could you please…?" or" Can I ask…?" It s more polite to say, "Peter, could you please l me your pen? I forgot to bring mine. " Sometimes, we might even need to s some time leading into a question or a request. For example, if you want to stop a s in the street, we might first say, "Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me" or"I'm sorry to trouble you but, " before asking he or she for help. Mandy, an (印度) girl , is one of my roommates in the university in America. At the beginning of the term, she hurt many students' hearts because she wasn't good at English at first. Then she made many friends with English (说某种语言的人) in the Language Club. And her English has improved a lot. Also many jobs require us to use polite expressions, such as (秘书). Because they always meet important persons with their (老板). It's one of the secrets to make a deal. It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than speaking (直接地), and in a way this may be true. H, in order not to offend(冒犯) people, learning about language etiquette(礼节) is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary. And doing this will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak.

1. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给中文意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

How to speak in a polite way? Usually in English polite questions are longer, including expressions such as" Could you please…?" or" Can I ask…?" It s more polite to say, "Peter, could you please l me your pen? I forgot to bring mine. " Sometimes, we might even need to s some time leading into a question or a request. For example, if you want to stop a s in the street, we might first say, "Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me" or"I'm sorry to trouble you but, " before asking he or she for help.

Mandy, an (印度) girl , is one of my roommates in the university in America. At the beginning of the term, she hurt many students' hearts because she wasn't good at English at first. Then she made many friends with English (说某种语言的人) in the Language Club. And her English has improved a lot.

Also many jobs require us to use polite expressions, such as (秘书). Because they always meet important persons with their (老板). It's one of the secrets to make a deal.

It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than speaking (直接地), and in a way this may be true. H, in order not to offend(冒犯) people, learning about language etiquette(礼节) is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary. And doing this will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak.

【考点】

记叙文; 人际关系与交往; 跨文化沟通与交流; 社交媒介;

【答案】

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单词拼写（语篇）困难

1. 阅读短文，回答问题

My father died when I was five. It was hard on us all. My brother，who is eight years older than me，began to watch over my mother and me.

Because of my father's death，my mother was forced to get a full-time job. My brother would get me up for school，and make me breakfast. While I was eating，he would lay out my clothes，and gather my school books up. Hand in hand，we would walk to the bus stop. As we waited，he would play games my father used to play with me. He did his best to make me happy，and he succeeded every time.

When we arrived home from school，we were alone for about half an hour，until mom was home from work. He would sit me down with three cookies and find something for dinner，having everything ready for mom，so she could start cooking.

It was a Saturday in June a couple of years later. My mother and I were at the store. They had the Father's Day cards out. I looked at the cards. My mom said，"Honey，I know this is a hard time for you. "I said，"No，mom，that's not it. Why don't they have Brother's Day cards？"

She smiled and said，"You're right，your brother has certainly been a father to you. Go ahead and choose a card. "

So I did. On Father's Day，my mother and I sat my brother down and gave him the card.

As he read it，I saw his eyes watering. My mom said，"Son，your father is proud of you. You do your best to fill his shoes. We love you，and thank you. "

(1) How old was the writer's brother when their father died? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Thirteen. D. Fourteen.

(2) What did the brother do for the whole family?

①He got the writer up for school. ②He prepared for dinner.

③He made cookies every day. ④He gathered up the writer's books.

⑤He played games with the writer. ⑥He got a full-time job.

A. ①②④⑥ B. ①②④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ②③⑤⑥

(3) The underlined phrase" fill his shoes" in the last paragraph probably means ____ . A. look after us all B. take his place C. make a pair of new shoes D. care about his feelings

(4) From the passage，we can learn that the writer's brother is ____ . A. honest B. humorous C. responsible D. intelligent

阅读选择普通

2. 下面的材料A-F是六则如何与父母相处的建议。请根据 Zoe, Judy, Nelson, Penny, Jamika五位同学来信中的困惑，为他们匹配合适的建议

A. Honesty is important in any relationship. Be truthful about your everyday life and feelings. Remember not to tell lies to your parents!

B. Why not do something fun with your parents, such as playing sports or watching a movie? Let the conversation happen naturally during the fun.

C. Write down what you want to tell your parents You don't have to prepare everything, but at least note down a few key points.

D. Find the right time and place for communication. You may ask your parents if they have time before starting the conversation.

E. It's normal to disagree with others, including your parents, But arguing is hot the best choice. Try to calm down and deal with your own anger first

F. Be brave and talk to your parents. Being successful means that they have a good understanding of how to deal with problems.

(1) Zoe: I would love to talk to my parents more often, but sometimes they are too busy to listen to me patiently, which drives me mad.

(2) Judy: I have no interest in talking with my parents at home. I never expect them to truly understand me, but they are not happy about it.

(3) Nelson: I am afraid to talk to my parents. They are successful people, and I'm worried my problems might seem like nothing to them.

(4) Penny: I want to talk with my parents about things at school, but sometimes when I open my mouth, I forget what I wanted to say earlier.

(5) Jamika: Sometimes I don't agree with my parents when they tell me what to do, and I talk back. But it always ends up in an argument.

配对阅读普通

3. 假设你是八年级的学生李华，看到校英文网站向大家征集稿件，为下学期来校学习的澳大利亚交换生介绍多彩的校园生活。你想投稿，谈谈自己的了解和感受。

内容提示如下：

1.师生情况（班级数、文化氛围等等）；

2.学校活动（体育锻炼、俱乐部、讲座等）；

3.你的感受……（自由发挥，至少一点）

要求：

1.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；

4.标点正确，书面整洁。

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书面表达困难