阅读理解We often talk about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But usually snails don't move at all. They are in their shells (壳)—sleeping. Hot sun will dry out(使变干)a snail's body. So when it is very hot, a snail draws its body into its shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for a long time. It spends all the winter in its shell, sleeping. In spring, the snail wakes up(醒来). Its body is only about 0. 07 meter long out of the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes are not very good. But it does very well in smell(嗅觉). This helps the snail to find food and the new plants. A snail's mouth is no bigger than a full stop (句号). But it has 25，600 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can't see them. If you put a snail in a paper box, it will eat the box and find its way out! And if its teeth are too old, it will grow new ones.

1. 阅读理解

We often talk about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But usually snails don't move at all. They are in their shells (壳)—sleeping.

Hot sun will dry out(使变干)a snail's body. So when it is very hot, a snail draws its body into its shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for a long time. It spends all the winter in its shell, sleeping.

In spring, the snail wakes up(醒来). Its body is only about

0. 07 meter long out of the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes are not very good. But it does very well in smell(嗅觉). This helps the snail to find food and the new plants.

A snail's mouth is no bigger than a full stop (句号). But it has 25，600 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can't see them. If you put a snail in a paper box, it will eat the box and find its way out! And if its teeth are too old, it will grow new ones.

(1) What does a snail do when it rains? A. It sleeps in the shell. B. It moves slowly. C. It doesn't move at all. D. It draws its body into the shell.

(2) What can we know from the passage? A. A snail is afraid of heavy rain. B. A snail uses eyes to find food and plants. C. A snail has a very big mouth. D. A snail has 25，600 feet.

(3) What does the underlined word "draw" mean? A. To save. B. To bring. C. To brush. D. To move.

(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A snail doesn't eat or move in winter. B. A snail has a long body out of the shell. C. When a snail gets old, its teeth get old, too. D. A snail likes living in the sun.

(5) What's the best title for the passage? A. How cute snails are! B. How do snails find food? C. What do we know about snails? D. When do snails go to sleep?

【考点】

科普类; 说明文;

【答案】

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阅读选择普通

1. 阅读理解

Dogs like living with people.A dog can be a very good friend.Many people like dogs because they can do a lot of things for them.Some dogs help people to look after sheep;other dogs help people to find lost children.And some of the dogs can help the blind to get to some places safely(安全地).They are the eyes of the blind people.

Many years ago there was a very smart dog.His name was Seeing Eye dog.Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world.They are working for the blind.The Seeing Eye dog is strong,good and easy to train(训练).

Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog,he must go to a training school for about three months.First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer's call.In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer to cross busy streets.The dog has many things to learn.And in every lesson he must do one thing for many times.At the end of the training,the dog must take tests.When he passes the tests,the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself.

Now he can help blind people.It takes the dog and his blind master(主人)about a month to learn to work and live together.

(1) Why do many people like dogs according to the passage? A. Because they can help the police and blind people. B. Because they are smart and friendly. C. Because they like living with people. D. Because they can help people with a lot of things.

(2) What does the underlined word"blind"mean in Chinese? A. 聋哑的 B. 跛的 C. 瘫痪的 D. 失明的

(3) What CANNOT we know about the Seeing Eye dog from the passage? A. They can understand some orders from the blind. B. They can take the blind master to cross the busy street. C. They can look after sheep for the blind after the training. D. They can do things by themselves after passing the tests.

(4) What does the Seeing Eye dog usually do? A. Looks after sheep. B. Helps blind people. C. Finds lost children. D. Trains blind people.

阅读选择普通

2. 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。

Many animals hide(隐藏) to stay alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in trees; Usually their colors help them to stay alive. Chameleons(变色龙) can hide by changing colors. Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes. Wild rabbits always have the same color as the things around them, so it's hard to find them. Other animals can't eat them easily.

Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, other animals will stay away from them. Lions look very, very big and scary.

Some animals try to stay around other animals. Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction(朝不同方向). In this way, they can also help each other stay alive.

A. Lots of animals try to look big to stay alive.

B. some animals hide in snow.

C. Some animals will run away from them.

D. This helps them stay alive.

E. Their body can change into the same color as what is around them.

任务型阅读普通

3. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空

tree find animal number good danger winter be of they people cute

Tigers are very strong and scary. We may see tigers in Europe, Asia and America in the mountains. The tigers live far away from houses. They eat birds, hares (野兔) and other small . In the day they hide in the dens (巢穴), and at night they go out food.

In when tigers are hungry, they will become very But now, people cut down many , so tigers are losing their homes. Also, some people kill tigers to get fur. Some people even buy things made tiger bones (虎骨). So the number of tigers getting smaller and smaller.

Animals are our friends. In order to protect them, we must build many natural reserves. And we must stop people from hunting.

选词填空（语篇）普通