根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her a lot. I was her favorite granddaughter and she was my favorite grandma. Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced. I felt as if my world was falling apart. I lived with my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my father was away during World War Ⅱ. Grandma never had much in the way of money or material things. But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals. Though she didn't have much, she did something for my brother and me. I will always remember she saved her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her. I don't remember how much we collected on our visits, nor was the amount(数目)important. It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her.

1. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her a lot. I was her favorite granddaughter and she was my favorite grandma.

Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced. I felt as if my world was falling apart. I lived with my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my father was away during World War Ⅱ.

Grandma never had much in the way of money or material things. But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.

Though she didn't have much, she did something for my brother and me. I will always remember she saved her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.

I don't remember how much we collected on our visits, nor was the amount(数目)important. It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her.

(1) What happened to the writer when she was eight years old? A. She moved away from her grandma. B. She moved away from her parents. C. She lived with her grandparents. D. She lived with her aunt.

(2) What does the underlined word“divorced” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A. 和好 B. 打架 C. 离婚 D. 生气

(3) The writer's grandma allowed her to do many things. Which of the following is not mentioned? A. The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl. B. The writer was allowed to sip the coffee from her grandma's cup. C. The writer could sit on the table while having meals. D. The writer was allowed to collect coins in a glass jar.

(4) For whom did the writer's grandma save her coins? A. For her son. B. For her grandchildren. C. For the poor. D. For herself.

(5) What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer disliked her childhood. B. The writer complained about her parents. C. The writer missed her grandma so much. D. The writer wanted to have her grandma's money.

【考点】

日常生活类; 人生百味类; 记叙文; 细节理解; 推理判断; 词义猜测;

【答案】

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阅读选择普通

1. 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Some students often complain about learning English. The subject, they say, takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Although they work hard, they still can't get good scores on tests. "Why?" they ask. "How can I enjoy success?"

The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions. Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (接受培训者) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn't even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen other trainees with him go into space one after another. However, he was always a.backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.

But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. "I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me," he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment.

So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng's story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient, though. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. Being different from Deng, you probably won't even have to wait 24 years for that moment!

(1) Which one is not mentioned about learning English in Paragraph 1? A. Looking up new words in the dictionary. B. Doing lots of English exercises. C. Reading many English passages. D. Writing more short articles.

(2) What was Deng Qingming always doing after he was chosen as an astronaut trainee? A. Learning English. B. Flying into space. C. Keeping training hard. D. Seeing others training.

(3) How did Deng Qingming feel when he was always a backup? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Nervous. D. Surprised.

(4) What does the writer want to show by telling the story of Deng Qingming? A. Don't complain when you meet difficulties. B. Don't give up and keep going, you will succeed. C. You'll get good scores on tests if you work hard. D. You'll have to wait 24 years if you want to succeed.

阅读选择普通

2. 阅读理解

It was a school trip. My friends and I were taking photos in the street of Vienna, trying to record the beauty of a foreign country. The change in climate had made my contacts(隐形眼镜) dry out quite often, so I was wearing my glasses.

But I didn't think the glasses looked good on me, so for any photo I was in, I would take them off. When I took them off in front of Vienna State Opera, I heard a tiny "ping!"—a screw(螺丝) fell off my glasses and they separated in half.

Hurriedly, my friends and I began to search for the tiny screw. We looked everywhere, but it was nowhere to be found. I was close to tears. How could I enjoy the rest of my trip if I could see nothing clearly?!

Just at that moment, my friend saw a store with a sign in German whose windows were full of various pairs of glasses. To try our luck, we raced into the store. Not speaking any German, we did our best to explain the situation. A friendly old man smiled gently and took my glasses into the back of the store.

After a while, he came back into the room. Smiling softly, he handed me my glasses, fully fixed. I tried to ask the man how much it would cost. However, the man just smiled at me and said, "For you? I will do it for free. "

That is the kindest thing a stranger has ever done for me. While I was in a foreign country and unable to even speak his language, this man, with a business to run, still gifted me that tiny, necessary screw —thus the ability to see for the rest of my trip and also a memory to be treasured.

(1) What happened in front of Vienna State Opera? A. The writer fell to the ground. B. The writer's contacts dried out. C. The writer made new friends. D. The writer's glasses broke apart.

(2) How did the writer feel when she found the store? A. Regretful. B. Hopeful. C. Interested. D. Disappointed.

(3) The writer will treasure the memory because ____· A. she was moved by a stranger B. she was gifted a set of screws C. she liked the view in Vienna D. she picked up a new language

阅读选择困难

3. 阅读理解

As a mountain, 1,642-foot Squaw Peak isn't that impressive. But its views attract many hikers（远足者）. Henry Grant, a college student at Ithaca College, was one of them.

While waiting for his mother one day in August, 2019, Grant watched other hikers enjoy the view. One hiker, dressed in pink, was looking over the lip of the cliff（悬崖）with her husband.

When Grant's mother rejoined him, the two continued on their way. Suddenly, he heard something scaring: "Paula! Paula!" a man shouted crazily. Grant turned around quickly. ____

Several hikers immediately started looking for her, but their view was screened by trees. Uncertain they could help, Grant and his mother headed down the trail. But when he saw some hikers still searching, he decided to lend a hand. After promising his mother that he would be safe, he went on alone.

After 15 minutes of climbing over large rocks, pushing past bushes, and slipping（滑） down loose earth, Grant found a pink figure. The woman had fallen about 75 feet. Luckily, she was alive.

"Paula! Paula!" Grant shouted. The woman didn't reply. She was badly hurt. Grant called the police to report her location. She kept trying to move, and every time she moved, she slipped a little more. Afraid that in her unclear state of mind she might fall off the rock to her death, Grant climbed on all fours up a tight, narrow path by digging into the earth with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula.

Paula was moaning, almost senseless. Grant gently put her hand in his, trying to keep her mind off the pain by keeping asking her questions: "Where are you from? Do you have kids?" Soon, they were joined on their perch（歇脚处）by another hiker named Simon.

About 45 minutes later, first rescuers（救援者）arrived. Paula and her husband were flown to a hospital. Five hours after the woman in pink had fallen, Grant was back on top of Squaw Peak.

(1) Which sentence should go in the empty line in Paragraph 3? A. He ran as fast as possible to save Paula. B. His mother turned around at the same time. C. The woman in pink was nowhere to be seen. D. Other hikers were scared by the terrible shout.

(2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Grant had no difficulty in reaching Paula. B. Simon and Grant's mother joined in saving Paula. C. Paula and her husband were both badly wounded and saved. D. Grant asked Paula questions to keep her mind off the pain.

(3) The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 7 refers to（指的是）____. A. first rescuers B. Paula and Grant C. Grant and his mother D. Paula and her husband

(4) What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How a woman fell 75 feet from a mountain cliff. B. How a young man tried his best to save a stranger. C. How a woman managed to survive a terrible accident. D. How a young man made a decision in face of danger.

阅读选择普通