1.  阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 

Glaciers(冰川) are large bodies of ice and snow. Because they're so icy, it's very hard for things to live on them. But glacier mice do somehow.

Of course, glacier mice aren't mice. They're round balls of moss(苔藓) that can grow to about the size of a tennis ball. They're usually found in groups near small rocks on the surface of icy glaciers.

Normal moss can't form on a glacier, so scientists believe glacier mice probably form around something small, like a bit of dust(尘土). Because staying on the ice too long would kill the moss, glacier mice form into a ball. It allows them to move around, so that their different parts touch the ice at different times.

Some scientists once did an experiment on glacier mice. They put a small device( 装 置 ) inside 30 glacier mice to follow their movements. They learned that the mice traveled about 2.5 centimeters(厘米) a day. They seemed to move in groups. They moved in the same direction and at about the same speed, almost like a group of animals. The scientists tested several ideas that might explain how the mice moved together, such as rolling downhill, being blown by the wind, or following the sun. None of these could explain the movement of the glacier mice. 

Glacier mice are still a mystery to scientists. For their next experiment, the scientists said they would use cameras to take pictures of the movements of the mice over a long period of time. Are you looking forward to getting the answer? 

(1) Are glacier mice a kind of animal or plant? 
(2) How do the glacier mice fight against the cold ice? 
(3) Where did the scientists put the small device? 
(4) How far can the glacier mice move in a week? 
(5) What do you think of the glacier mice? 
【考点】
科普类; 说明文;
【答案】

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1. A 回答问题 请仔细阅读下面的短文,根据所提供的信息,回答下列问题。

Puberty (青春期) is a stage (阶段) of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult time for young people because it changes both their bodies and minds. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to do with those changes and learn to take responsibility (责任). 

A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty until 14 to 15. Usually, girls start puberty before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18.

During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feeling will also change quickly. Young boys at this stage are interested in having fun and being accepted by others. They need to think before they act and make up their minds for themselves.

A girl's personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy's. Young girl sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer sure of their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, young girls should be encouraged to talk about things with trusted adults.

Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is their responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults...

(1) Why is it difficult for young people to go through puberty?
(2) When does puberty come to an end?
(3) What are young boys interested in?
(4) How do young girls feel about telling their parents or teachers about their feelings?
(5) Who can do a lot to care for and help young people?
阅读表达 普通
2.  阅读下列图文,回答下列问题。(每题 2 分,共 10 分)

Bananas are good snacks. They are not only sweet and delicious, but also easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all. bananas have different things that the human body needs!

Bananas grow best in warm places with lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height. Flowers grow out. These flowers produce (生产) bananas two or three times each year. The plants produce fruit. Then after about three months, farmers will pick the bananas. At this time they still aren't the sunny yellow color bananas. Then the green bananas are shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.

If you love bananas. you've got a lot of company(同伴). The first shipment(装运) of bananas arrived in the United States in 1876. After that, Americans showed great love for bananas. Until today, Americans still eat more bananas than any other fruit. We can see that clearly in the following chart.

(1) Where do bananas grow best?
(2) How many times do the plants produce fruit each year?
(3) In the passage, the underlined word "they" refers to (指)?
(4) Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the chart?
(5) Do you like eating bananas? Why or why not?
阅读表达 困难
3.  根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

We all know that Britain and the US are two countries connected by a common language. But in fact the differences are more fun to study, as BBC did in a recent story called 8 Situations When Britons Behave Differently From Americans. We have picked out four for you. Take a look. 

When someone knocks into you

If someone knocks into an American, the victim(受害者) will probably look at the aggressor(冒失者) in the face and expect an expression of regret. If, however, the victim happens to be British, the victim will say "sorry" before the other person says it.

When you get dressed for dinner

Britons don't all change into evening dresses for supper like what you may have seen in popular TV shows. But they do try to make an effort when going out for dinner somewhere nice. Americans, however, will probably wear a common shirt to a nice restaurant.

When you don't finish your food

Britons wouldn't think to take the leftovers home when dining out at a restaurant. They think the food is somehow "tainted(污染的)" because they've stuck at it with a knife and fork. But in the US, packing it up to take home is a custom.

When you get into a taxi

Britons will give the taxi driver an address, then they don't say anything with the driver before it's time to pay. Sometimes they're being taken in a wrong way, they don't like to say anything, either. In the US, however, most passengers will tell the driver which way to go after telling him or her the address.

(1) How many situations does the passage show us about different behaviors?
(2) Who will say sorry first if someone knocks into a Briton, the victim or the aggressor?
(3) What will Americans probably wear to a nice restaurant?
(4) Why do Britons think the leftover food is tainted?
(5) When will most Americans tell the driver which way to go after they get on the taxi?
阅读表达 普通