阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。You know how disappointed it can be if you are not able to communicate with the (native) when you're traveling, and you might think learning a new language is a tough task.But fear not! We figured out (exact) how many words you need to learn to speak a language well. A group of linguists（语言学家） have created a test (see) how many words you know in English. There are 200,000+ words in the English language, but the test only (include)50 of them. You may not understand all of the50 words. The linguists believe that if you multiply (乘) number of words out of50 that you understand by500, you'll almost know your English vocabulary.A professor has found that native speakers of a language know 15,000 to 20.000 lemmas (词目). A lemma (make) up of a root word (say: walk) and all of (it) inflections（屈折形式）(walked, walking, walker, etc.). But if you learn a new language, you can never understand 15,000 lemmas.He discourages people from learning all of the words in a language. There are 800 to 1,000 lemmas are used most frequently in the language. He advises people to focus these lemmas. With these lemmas, people can understand 75% of the language. And they will be (confidence) enough to start a conversation, order at a restaurant, and deal with other daily communication.

1. 语法填空

How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you (leave) your parents. I know that you are now having trouble (communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely. That's you are new here and people don't know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below.

First, you should attach great (important) to taking an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people's views (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates' likes and dislikes, can make you get familiar with them. Only in this way can you get to know more (difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, I'm always here ready to help. We can take part in some (activity) together and I can introduce you to others.

There's no need (worry) too much. People will know you more very soon and will like to make friendsyou if you can do as the above. Just remember, "God helps those who help themselves".

语法填空（语篇）困难

2. 语法填空

We high school students do have some growing pains,but we can get rid of them correctly and (wise).First, some of us(be) upset about our appearance.I don't think it is important all and there is no need to care about it. Actually,it is one's inner beautymatters. Second, we sometimes cannot(understand) correctly by our teachers, parents and classmates.Faced with this, we can find a right time to have a heart-to-hear talk with (they), trying to remove the misunderstanding.Some of us have fewer friendswould like to listen to our deepest feelings and thoughts.I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others,which makes us( stress).Well, we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of (determine). At last,some of us don't have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn't it strange?my view, as long as we have some, that's enough. And then, we can learn to be independent by (take) some part time jobs, earning some extra money.

语法填空（语篇）困难

3. 语法填空（短文）

Playing computer games is viewed one of the most important factors resulting in a sense of emptiness, which has a bad effect students' growth. Li Hua, one of my classmates,(addict) to computer games, and that's he wants to drop out of school. His parents are concerned his life and study, so they wish me to do a favour(persuade)Li Hua to get out of the bad habit and learn some skills (concern) health. my view, we should concentrate ourselves on positive and relaxing things. Only those who focus their studies will (admit) to a key university because it wasn't easy to gain(admit)to the key university.

语法填空（语篇）困难

1. 短文改错

Nowadays Grade Three students are general faced with a lot of pressure,which is rather common.The followed suggestions may help reduce it.First of all,know exactly what lead to your pressure,and then you can take measures to deal with it.Secondly,set up a goal what is not too high—in another words,don't put too much pressure on yourself.Thirdly,finding a way to relax yourself occasionally.For example,you can listen to music,go swim or just simply go walking.Lastly,make friend with others,such as your classmates,your teachers and your parents.They will understand you and come to help you when you are really in the trouble.In word,never get yourself stuck in the pressure for "impossible is nothing".

短文改错困难

1. 听录音，回答问题。

(1) When does the summer holiday start? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month.

(2) How long will the library be open during the summer holiday? A. For 4 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 10 hours.

(3) How should the students return books during the summer holiday? A. Put them carefully into the drop box anytime. B. Give back the easily broken ones to the librarian. C. Leave them into different drop boxes according to the type.

(4) What special activity will be held over the summer holiday? A. A reading club. B. A lecture about artworks. C. A visit from a former student.

听力题困难

2. 听录音，回答问题。

(1) What does Ivan Fletcher most probably do? A. He's an editor. B. He's an inventor. C. He's a scientist.

(2) How many inventions are mentioned? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.

(3) Who invented Cat Seat Saver? A. The Japanese. B. The American. C. The British.

(4) Where is Fish Radio used? A. In the bathtub. B. On the bathroom wall. C. In the fish tank.

听力题困难

3. 阅读与表达

Teenagers are learning new communication skills every day. It is important for them to have opportunities to network, or to meet and get to know new people. Online networking, which is very popular with teens today, makes short, superficial connections. But offline networking better encourages meaningful connections that will increase hope, develop skills, and open avenues to career opportunity. Teens need to practice more offline networking. It will prepare them to be confident face-to-face communicators in the real world.

A survey of almost 7,000 teens was conducted in 2019 by three Swiss researchers, and they found that teens were spending too much time on social networking sites. So, they suggested that teens should spend more time with others in real life. It not only contributes to a stronger sense of identity and a happier mood, but also gives us the chance to share happiness with other people. In other words, offline networking seems to actually benefit a teen's emotional health.

Face-to-face communication also gives teens an opportunity to learn to read people. Everyone communicates in person differently than communicating over the phone, through texting, or in online posts. Being face-to-face requires a person to think and respond more quickly—without the safety net of a delete key.

And much of our communication is nonverbal anyway. Facial expressions, gestures, and vocal tones are just a few examples. Teens need to have face-to- face interactions so that they can learn to read these nonverbal cues（暗示），which are sometimes even more important than the words a person is saying. A time will come when the teen will need to enter the job market, and this usually means a face-to-face interaction, including interacting naturally with customers, hearing and understanding their words as well as their nonverbal cues in many different kinds of businesses.

Offline networking is important because it can improve a teenager's wellbeing and help prepare him for the future. Thafs why every teen should spend time practicing real-world interactions.

(1) What is the disadvantage of online networking?

(2) What was the researchers suggestion to teens?

(3) Read the following statement, underline the false part of it and explain the reason.

Hearing and understanding what a person is saying is necessarily involved in communication, so people get less from nonverbal expressions.

(4) From paragraph 4, we know that much of the communication is nonverbal, so understanding nonverbal cues, such as facial expressions, gestures and vocal tones is also very important during interactions.

Please present what you can do to make effective face-to-face communication in your daily life.（about 40 words）

阅读表达困难