1. /strong>7. 阅读理解

Thirty-Six Stratagems(计谋), which show our ancient Chinese wisdom, are our ancient culture treasure. And many of these stratagems can still be put into practice in many fields, such as war, politics, business and even daily life. The following are four of them. Let's enjoy the charm of our traditional culture.

Stratagem One

When a thief is in your house, you'd better shut your doors at once in order to prevent him from running away.

Why? For our ancient Chinese, there are two reasons. First, if you let your enemy run away, he will come back. Second, once your enemy succeeds in running away, it is dangerous for you to chase him.

Stratagem Two

This stratagem is from a poem by Du Fu, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty. A line in the poem reads: "To shoot the man on horse-back, shoot his horse first; To catch the robbers, capture their leader first."

In a war if you want to beat the enemy, attack the leader first. Once the leader is caught, their forces will break down and fall into chaos.

Stratagem Three

Chinese always believe that tigers are more powerful when they are in the mountains. Once they leave mountains, they will become less powerful. And there are a few Chinese sayings linking tigers with mountains.

The stratagem advises you not to directly attack an enemy in his own area. Instead, you should try to make him leave his place first, making him lose the geographical advantage. In this way, your enemy will be beaten easily.

Stratagem Four

Experienced fishers all know how to prevent a hooked fish breaking the line. Move the fish line from side to side to gradually make the fish calm down and get tired, and then you can catch it easily.

In the same way, once your enemy is trapped, he will often struggle, trying to run away. Leave him the false feeling that he still has a chance to run away. When he gets tired and loses his guard, you can capture him with less difficulty.

(1) Which of the following describes Stratagem Two? A. Shutting the door to catch the thief. B. Catching your enemy's leader first. C. Letting the enemy off to catch him later. D. Tricking the tiger out of the mountain.
(2) From the stratagems above, we know that ____. A. it is wise for you to attack enemies in their own places B. it is impossible for people to make others lose their guard C. it is dangerous to give your enemies a chance to run away D. it is better to shoot the man on horse-back first not the horse
(3) Where can we probably read Thirty-Six Stratagems? A. In a guide book. B. In an art book. C. In a science book. D. In a classical book.
【考点】
社会文化类; 记叙文; 细节理解;
【答案】

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阅读选择 困难
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换一批
1. 阅读理解

According to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历), for every 19 years there will be seven leap months(闰月). This year in 2023, there are two Februarys. There are some traditions during leap month in China, which are different in different places.

ln some parts of Central China's Henan province, daughters will prepare wild goose-shaped pastries (老雁馍)for their parents before the leap month comes, wishing for happiness and luck. In some parts of East China's Shandong province, the married daughters will send fish made by dough(面团) to their parents, which means "wealth". And they will also send dough-made toads (蟾蜍) to wish their parents good health.

People living near Wuyi Mountain in East China's Fujian Province have the tradition of drinking tea during leap month, and only women can attend. Women in the village take turns holding the tea party, and they drink tea while talking to one another.

Just like other festivals, a get-together dinner is very important among the traditions of the leap month. When leap month comes, parents will invite the married daughter to return home and have dinner together, wishing for happiness and good luck.

(1) How often does the leap month happen? A. Every 19 years. B. Every 7 years. C. Every 2 to 3 years. D. Every year.
(2) Which of the following gift is for wealth? A. A goose-shaped pastry. B. A get-together dinner. C. A dough-made toad. D. A dough-made fish.
(3) Where do women drink tea together during leap month? A. In Henan Province. B. In Shandong Province. C. In Fujian Province. D. In Taiwan Province.
(4) In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Language. C. Environment. D. Travel.
阅读选择 普通
2. 阅读理解

    In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music—from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so popular? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, it's both of these things, but it's also something else: they're elephants.

    These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC) in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and care for these huge, but gentle, animals. And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint.

    Richard Lair works with the TECC. He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he had an idea: if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance, the elephants play a variety of instruments, including the drums and the xylophone. The animals also use their voices and trunks to make sounds.

    But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. they're very creative. Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments, but the elephants make their own songs; they don't just copy their trainers or other people. There are now CDs of the group's music, which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.

(1) What can be the best title for the passage? A. Musical Elephants B. An Introduction to the TECC C. Richard Lair's Achievements
(2) What does the underlined word "them" refer to in the passage? A. Musicians. B. Children. C. Adults.
(3) What can be inferred (推断) from the passage the passage ? A. Richard Lair started the Thai Elephant Orchestra by himself. B. The elephants in the TECC can only play traditional Thai songs. C. The CDs of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with people.
(4) The writer wrote this passage to       . A. ask people to save the elephants B. invite more people to join the TECC C. introduce the elephants' special talents to people
(5) Where can we most probably read this passage? A. A medical newspaper. B. An animal magazine C. A story book
阅读选择 普通
3. 阅读理解

    Some people ski (滑雪) down mountains. Others climb huge rocks or photograph dangerous animals. Why do people enjoy risky activities like these?

    Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good. Psychologist (心理学家) Marvin says that this kind of explorers (探险者) are always looking for change and excitement. When people do something new or risky, a chemical (化学物质) in the brain creates a pleasant feeling. They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible.

    Other people don't take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal. For example, Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2,000—mile special journey in central Africa. He worked to help save the wildlife there. Fay's expeditions helped create 13 national parks.

    For other people, such as extreme athletes (极限运动员), taking risks is part of their job. Sports psychologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently. In a dangerous activity, most people probably do not feel in control. Extreme athletes are different: they feel in control in dangerous situations. The danger can even help them. For example, skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed.

    Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers. However, we still take risks in our lives. Some of us take social risks, such as speaking in front of a large group of people. Sometimes, we take financial risks, such as buying a house. And sometimes we take career risks, such as leaving a job or starting a business. Most people take risks in some areas of life, but not in others. What kind of risk—taker are you?

(1) What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The brain. B. Something new. C. A chemical. D. A pleasant feeling.
(2) What does the underlined word "expedition" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Much money. B. A journey with a special goal. C. A great idea. D. A plan for a dangerous journey.
(3) How many kinds of extreme athletes or explorers are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
(4) Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Mike Fay is a professional risk-taker. B. Most people don't take risks in their daily life. C. Extreme athletes deal with danger better than others. D. Daron Rahlves takes risks mainly for change and excitement.
阅读选择 普通