阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。I finally stopped fighting my lifelong love of traveling. I left my job to do it full time. I've been traveling the world on my own since 2018. In the past years，I've been to 25 countries （if not for COVID﹣19，it would have been at least 10 more!）. Now I'd like to talk about my experience in New Zealand. Of the two islands in New Zealand，I liked the North Island better. It was my first stop. When I was in Wellington，I stayed in Karori. It only needs a 10﹣minute bus ride to the center. I got a beautiful view of the city and went to a free museum. I learned about the city's past there. Rotorua is also a good place. It is known for its hot springs and mudbaths（泥浴）（酸性的） pool，but I found that it did help with aches and pains. Then I spent half a day learning about Maori customs and starting with a village tour. After a walk around the shops（温泉浴）. After visiting the North Island，I went to the South Island. Lake Tekapo might be the most beautiful lake I have ever seen. Its color in the sun forced me to sit down and enjoy. The night sky was wonderful，with a small church for perfect photos. I had to say that the mutton here was really delicious. It was a pity I ate it only when I was about to leave the island. All in all，I was lucky to experience the wonders of both islands and the culture. I started my blog，Heather Begins. You can find some advice on a journey in New Zealand there.

1. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

I finally stopped fighting my lifelong love of traveling. I left my job to do it full time. I've been traveling the world on my own since 2018. In the past years，I've been to 25 countries （if not for COVID﹣19，it would have been at least 10 more!）. Now I'd like to talk about my experience in New Zealand.

Of the two islands in New Zealand，I liked the North Island better. It was my first stop. When I was in Wellington，I stayed in Karori. It only needs a 10﹣minute bus ride to the center. I got a beautiful view of the city and went to a free museum. I learned about the city's past there. Rotorua is also a good place. It is known for its hot springs and mudbaths（泥浴）（酸性的） pool，but I found that it did help with aches and pains. Then I spent half a day learning about Maori customs and starting with a village tour. After a walk around the shops（温泉浴）.

After visiting the North Island，I went to the South Island. Lake Tekapo might be the most beautiful lake I have ever seen. Its color in the sun forced me to sit down and enjoy. The night sky was wonderful，with a small church for perfect photos. I had to say that the mutton here was really delicious. It was a pity I ate it only when I was about to leave the island.

All in all，I was lucky to experience the wonders of both islands and the culture. I started my blog，Heather Begins. You can find some advice on a journey in New Zealand there.

(1) When did the writer start travelling the world by himself?

(2) Did the writer stay near the center of New Zealand?

(3) What can the springs and mudbaths at Rotorua help people with?

(4) Why did the writer think it was a pity to have the delicious mutton?

(5) According to the passage，which place of interest in New Zealand will you recommend（推荐） to others?

【考点】

旅游观光类; 记叙文;

【答案】

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阅读表达普通

1. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the world's (最古老的) scientific zoo. It was built over 180 years ago. Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London.

The zoo can be found in the heart of London. (虽然) it lies in the middle of the city, the zoo still has a large (数目) of animals to see, including lions, giraffes, tigers, (猴子) and so on. In fact, there are 750 different groups, making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK.

The zoo is (分成) into many different areas, such as Lions and Tigers, where you can get very close to a family of beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia. These places are great fun to explore and help make it very (受欢迎的) with tourists from different parts of the world.

Shopping can also be done in the zoo. There are several places where you can buy food and drink. Gifts (两者) about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops.

The best way to (到达) the zoo is to take the underground. As it is in the (北面) end of Regent's Park, it only takes ten minutes to walk (穿过) the park from Regent's Park Underground Station.

单词拼写（语篇）普通

2. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Dear Wang,

Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I'd suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can't be missed!

People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafes, street performers(表演者) and colorful signs really represents New York's loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it's at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals — take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama(戏剧), I'd recommend(推荐) a musical. It's a great and moving experience that I'm sure you would love — a bit like Peking opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire (激发) you to read the books, too!

My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me?

See you soon!

Lislie

(1) What is New York City also called?

(2) Is Broadway famous for its big theaters?

(3) What are many musicals based on?

(4) When is Leslie going to China on vacation?

(5) Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie?

阅读表达普通

3. 阅读理解

All aboard! Let's take a ride on the world's highest railway—the Qinghai-Tibet Railway（青藏铁路）. Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime.

We're leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope（藏羚羊）from your window.

Before we begin our journey. let's learn about this amazing railway. It's truly one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was 'completed on July 1,2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records. including the world's highest railway at 5,072 metres above sea level, the world's highest tunnel（隧道）at 4,905 metres, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost（冻土）.

As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing. But don't be afraid. Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes.

Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude（海拔）made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology（敏感的生态环境）in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature.

All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.

(1) Where are the passengers? A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a ship. D. On a plane.

(2) How does the text show the railway is amazing in paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By using a designer's words. C. By introducing its world records. D. By comparing the present with the past.

(3) How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

(4) Which of the following increased the difficulty of building the railway? A. The changing ground. B. The polluted air. C. The dangerous animals. D. The hot weather.

阅读选择困难