根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever seen whales? How long are they? Are they fish or not? Are they always under the water? What do they eat? Here are some funny facts（事实） about whales. Whales can be very big. Whales look like a fish, swim like a fish, but they are not fish. Whales do not lay eggs. . They drink a lot and grow very fast. Whales have some hair. But when they get old, Whales can talk with each other by making different sounds. The sounds of some whales can even travel 100 miles. . They just open their mouths and are ready to have a big meal. A. there is no hair on their bodies at all. B. A blue whale can be about 29 meters long. C. They give birth to baby whales and give them milk D. Whales have a lot to eat in the sea. E. Their sounds are like songs.

1. 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Have you ever seen whales? How long are they? Are they fish or not? Are they always under the water? What do they eat? Here are some funny facts（事实） about whales.

Whales can be very big.

Whales look like a fish, swim like a fish, but they are not fish.

Whales do not lay eggs. . They drink a lot and grow very fast. Whales have some hair. But when they get old,

Whales can talk with each other by making different sounds. The sounds of some whales can even travel 100 miles.

. They just open their mouths and are ready to have a big meal.

A. there is no hair on their bodies at all.

B. A blue whale can be about 29 meters long.

C. They give birth to baby whales and give them milk

D. Whales have a lot to eat in the sea.

E. Their sounds are like songs.

【考点】

科普类; 说明文;

【答案】

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任务型阅读普通

1. 信息还原

Around 80 percent of people do not get enough vitamin D every day. .

Vitamin D is really important for our bones. When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. . Our bodies keep the vitamin D that we take in inside our bones and teeth.

Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can't make vitamin D. We have to get it from outside of our bodies. So where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. .

. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but around 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too.

A. In a word, getting enough vitamin D is good for our health.

B. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice.

C. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D.

D. But this vitamin is very important for your health.

E. Vitamin E is very important in our lives.

F. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.

任务型阅读普通

2. 阅读理解（根据文章信息填入1—2个适当的词）

What is color? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, others blue?

Colors are really made by reflected light. We see colors because most of the things reflect light. Something is red, because it reflects most of the red light. In the same way, if something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white.

Some of the light is reflected but some is taken in and turned into heat. The darker the color is, the less light is reflected and the more light is taken in. So dark—colored clothes are warmer in the sun than light—colored clothes.

Do you think that's really interesting?

小词典：

*reflect v. 反射 *light n. 光；adj. 浅的，淡的 *heat n. 热量

(1) We can see red, because something reflects most of the light.

(2) If something reflects all light, it is .

(3) Some light is reflected but some is and turned into heat.

(4) In the sun, ______________ clothes make people feel cool. A. dark—colored B. red—colored C. green—colored D. light—colored

任务型阅读普通

3. 根据短文内容，完成任务。

Sally is an English girl. She is my English teacher, Mrs Brown's daughter. She is only five years old. She doesn't go to school. She likes playing ping-pong. Her favorite ping-pong player is Zhang Yining. Sally is in the ping-pong club. She goes to the ping-pong club every day. She plays ping-pong for two hours there. Sally has a sister. Her name is Maria. She is in our class. She likes singing. (A) She wants to join the music club, she sings every morning. (B)Her favorite singing star is Song Zuying. Maria says she wants to be a singing star like Song Zuying.

(1) Sally is an English teacher.

A. 正确 B. 错误

(2) Sally and Maria are sisters.

A. 正确 B. 错误

(3) Sally is in her sister's class.

A. 正确 B. 错误

(4) 把（A）划线的句子翻译成汉语。

(5) 把（B）划线的句子翻译成汉语。

任务型阅读普通