1. 阅读理解

A young Los Angeles actor in need of a second job to pay his bills has come up with a brilliant way to supplement his income—people walking.

Chuck McCarthy originally considered becoming a dog walker to earn some extra cash, but soon realised that the job required more than walking dogs on a leash. However, walking people didn't require much when they were out on walks. Chuck realised there was money to be made if he walked people around Los Angeles instead.

It might sound like a joke, but The People Walker, as he calls himself, is very serious about his new job. For $7 per mile, he offers to walk with clients around L. A. , listening to their problems or simply making conversations and offering them a sense of security. At 6-feet, 2-inches, and sporting a bulky figure and bushy beard, Chuck doesn't look like the kind of guy you'd want to mess with.

Chuck's services are aimed at people who need a motivational boost to go walking, those who don't feel safe walking alone in some areas, and those who are afraid that people might see them walking by themselves and think that they have no friends. "I wear my The People Walker shirt upon request and on the first walk with a new client, so they can be 100% sure it's me, " McCarthy says. However, he admits some people are a bit uncomfortable with this policy, as they don't necessarily want everyone to know that they're being walked.

So far, Chuck McCarthy has already had another five people walkers employed, covering various areas, like downtown L. A. , Hollywood, Eagle Rock, or Fairfax. Once he posted signs around the city, his phone started ringing and clients began rolling in. And with all the free publicity he has been getting in the press lately, more requests are coming.

While he hopes that his acting career will pick up soon, in the meantime Chuck is very happy with his people walking business. After all, it's literally a walk in the park and it pays the bills.

(1) What does the underlined word "supplement" in paragraph 1 mean? A. Save. B. Increase. C. Change. D. Invest.
(2) Which service of The People Walker isn't mentioned in the text? A. Cheering up the clients. B. Accompanying the clients. C. Buying the clients food. D. Offering a sense of security.
(3) Why do people prefer Chuck to walk without wearing the shirt? A. To keep the walk comfortable. B. To avoid being recognised. C. To attract more new friends. D. To keep themselves alone.
(4) What do we know about Chuck McCarthy from the text? A. He has lost confidence in his acting career. B. He hopes to find excitement in people walking. C. He has inspired other people to be more creative. D. He earns more as a people walker than as an actor.
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1. 阅读理解

Stan Lee, co­founder of the Marvel Universe (漫威宇宙) and co­creator of many of its most popular superheroes, died at the age of 95.

Lee was born Stanley Martin Lieber in New York in 1922. As a son of working­class Jewish immigrants from Romania, times were hard and he lived with his family in a shabby single­bedroom apartment. After graduating from high school at 16, Lieber landed a job as an assistant at Timely Comics. By the early 1940s, he was a temporary editor for the company. It was at this time that he began using his pen name—Stan Lee. In 1947, two years after returning from serving for the U. S. Army, Lee married his wife, Joan. The two began their 70­year marriage and had two children.

In the late 1950s, DC Comics breathed new life into its classic superhero and experienced a significant success with its updated version of the Flash, and later with super­team the Justice League of America.

To compete against DC Comics, Lee was given the task of creating their own group of super heroes. In 1961, Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comics, and that November saw the debut (首次亮相) of the Fantastic Four. Lee's later famous and lasting creations of comic­book superheroes included Spider­Man, the Hulk, Thor, Iron Man and the X­Men.

Over the course of his career, Lee was an icon of Marvel Comics. As a writer and editor and, at various points both the publisher and vice president of Marvel Comics, Lee not only introduced interesting characters to the industry but changed the way that comic books came together. He also created a cooperative workflow between writers and artists, which became known as the "Marvel Method". Lee received a National Medal of Arts in 2008 for his innovations that revolutionized American comic books.

(1) What do we know about Lee from Paragraph 2? A. He served for the U. S. Army for two years. B. He suffered from an unfortunate marriage. C. He had a tough and struggling childhood. D. He adopted his pen name at the age of 16.
(2) What was the company called when Spider­Man was created? A. Timely Comics. B. Marvel Comics. C. Atlas Comics. D. DC Comics.
(3) What does the underlined word "icon" in the last paragraph mean? A. Statue. B. Agent. C. Assistant. D. Symbol.
(4) What can be the best title for the text? A. Stan Lee, the Godfather of Marvel Comics B. The Development of Marvel Comics C. Stan Lee, a Superhero in Comic Books D. The Popular Superheroes of Marvel Comics
阅读理解 普通
2. 阅读理解

It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War 3. She'll talk about my lack of a bright future because I don't plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don't want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.

"Why can't you be like my co-worker's son?" she bemoans all the time. Her co-worker's son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don't know what to answer except that I simply can't be like Mr. Perfect as I've called the unnamed co-worker's son. I can't be like him. I'm the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame(名声) or salary.

I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I've seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 a.m. and usually comes home around 5 p.m. or even 6 p.m. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn't mean I'll be successful. I'd rather follow my dreams and create my own future.

(1) What do the writer and his mother often talk about? A. The writer's studies. B. The writer's future job. C. Dinner plans. D. Wars around the world.
(2) What do we know about the writer's mother from paragraph 1? A. She doesn't want the writer to major in English. B. She doesn't think the writer should be a doctor. C. She gets along very well with the writer. D. She doesn't think working in the science field is a good idea.
(3) What does the underlined word "bemoans" in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Agrees. B. Shouts. C. Complains. D. Smiles.
(4) Why doesn't the writer follow his mother's will? A. He wants to be like his mother's co-worker's son. B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future. C. He doesn't think his mother's co-worker's son is perfect. D. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.
阅读理解 普通
3. 阅读理解

Have you ever felt the desire to move and experience another beautiful part of the country? This could be the perfect career change for you.

The National Trust in England is looking for someone to work as a ranger(护林员) on the Fame Islands, one of Britain's oldest nature reserves located just off the North umber land coast.

For $22,668 a year, the successful applicant will be required to look after the local wildlife, including the 200 seal pups which are born on the islands each year and 37,000 pairs of puffins.

The ranger will get the chance to work in some of the nation's most attractive places and spaces—impressive sunrises a one-minute ride and one of England's largest seal colonies on his doorstep. But like every job, it doesn't come without a downside. Apart from avoiding the dive-bombing Arctic terns (燕鸥), there is no running water on the island and there will be severe storms to fight with during the spring.

Along with a love of nature and the outdoors, the National Trust is looking for "an excellent team player" who has experience in conservation work. This job isn't the normal 9 to 5, so being good at PowerPoint isn't a must. With 50,000 annual visitors every year, you really need to be able to get on with people and show them how they can participate to help nature.

Could you see yourself in this role? Applications for the job close on June 7. Want to apply? Click here.

(1) Which one can replace the word "downside" in paragraph 4? A. Pay drop. B. Disadvantage. C. Bright future. D. Bad environment.
(2) What qualification should you have to apply for the job as a ranger? A. Living a regular life. B. Being patient of being lonely. C. Being expert at working with PowerPoint. D. Having experience in conservation work.
(3) Which section is the passage probably taken from? A. A newspaper. B. A textbook. C. The Internet. D. A news report.
阅读理解 普通