根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词） in spirit afford spent period woke summer cost cold successful saw winter During the Jin Dynasty (266-420), there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn't lamp (灯) oil to study at night. One night, he fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies and put them a cloth (布) bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same . At that time, a lot of people loved reading very much. One night during , Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night. When he suddenly up at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight. His first thought was "Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!" He still took out his books and read, even if it was very . Both of the kids later became government officers. People were touched by their hard-working . Their stories inspired (启发) the Chinese idiom(成语) nangying yingxue, or "to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow".

1. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

China wide process past far

Pam: China is famous for tea, right?

Liu: Yes, both in the and now.

Pam: Where is tea produced in China?

Liu: Well, in many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are known for their tea.

Pam: How is tea produced?

Liu: Well, as as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for .

Pam: What happens next?

Liu: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.

Pam: It seems that many people all over the world drink tea.

Liu: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business!

选词填空（语篇）容易

2. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

late friendship leave realize about

Kate: Hi, Bob. I think I've made Alice angry and I'm not sure what to do it.

Bob: What happened?

Kate: You know Lucy is Alice's best friend. The more I got to know Lucy, the more I've that we have a lot in common. So we've been spending more time together .

Bob: But what's wrong with that?

Kate: Umm… it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Lucy is now better friends with me than with her.

Bob: I see. Mmm… why not ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Lucy? Then she won't feel out.

Nancy: Oh, good idea! That can make our stronger.

选词填空（语篇）容易

3. 选词填空：根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。

believes bad alone realized games

Last term,Peter was at home.His parents were doing busines in another city. He felt lonely,so he often turned on the computer and played computer . However, sitting in front of the computer for a long time is for him. And he spent little time on his study.He failed his exams.Luckily,his parents his problem in time.They decided to come back home.Peter studies hard now.So far,he has made progress in his study.He he can catch up with his classmates soon.

选词填空（语篇）容易

1. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

cover bad them patient danger decision solute but able research

A Cloud of Hope and Danger

In 2050, a small cloud floats through the air in a hospital operating room(手术室). In the room a patient, suffering from cancer, lies on a table. The cloud surrounds (包围) the patient, her body and filling her lungs (肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano-robots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots move from cell(细胞) to cell in the body, destroying the cancer cells.

Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today, scientists say that it would be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting disease or repairing the environment may be the to many of today's problems.

However, nano-robots could be a risk as well. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to 'many millions. For this reason, nano robots will have to be programmed to build . Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.

This to reproduce(复制)is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nan-orobots would be far than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nan-orobots could destroy the Earth.

What should be done? Should we continuenan-orobots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult that we have to make in the future.

选词填空（语篇）困难

2. 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。

dish finish until have a gilt for so that

Mom often says, "Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!" But I had no interest in cooking at all I met with a cooking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app. They offer detailed instructions users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I , it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of . I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.

选词填空（语篇）普通

3. 根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个空格只能填一个单词，每个单词只能用一次

take condition do although should

Today, we still have some environmental problems. As a middle school student, we should do something to improve more environmental .

On the one hand, we ourselvesdestroy the environment, such as throwing the rubbish about. We canpart in some commonweal（公益）activities to plant more trees, for the trees are good to our environment. On the other hand, if someone does harm to the environment, like spitting on the ground or stepping on the grass, we can stop them from so, If there's a factory which destroys the environment, we can tell the relative（相关）department or the police about it.

All in all, we are students, we can still do a lot to protect our environment, and we should take action from now on.

选词填空（语篇）普通

1. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。

be; post; science; other; surprise; see; while; one; anything; we

What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some answers.

The Atlantic asked 30, 000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said else.

According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls yellow. So, why do most people say that they're green?

When we see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. call this color constancy (色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China's flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.

However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure (纯的) as the flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a "warm" color, and green, a "cool" color.

The US-based magazine says that when brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore (忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.

It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2015, a girl a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue other people said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.

选词填空（语篇）普通