阅读理解 Anna is a 6-year-old girl, and she lives in a big house with her parents, grandparents and her brother. "What are you busy with, mom?" Anna asked her mother on a cold afternoon. "Making dinner for our neighbor," her mother replied. "Why?" the girl asked. "She lost her daughter very recently. She's quite sad now. We should take care of her," her mother answered. "Why does she need our care?" the girl asked again. "Her daughter passed away a few days ago. Now, she can't do the same things she used to do with her daughter. She doesn't know what to do. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house are harder for her to do now. Maybe you can think of a way to help her," her mother said. The little girl thought about this for some time. She wondered what she could do. She decided to go over to her neighbor's house and pay her a visit. She knocked on the door. The woman came to the door, looking quite tired and down. "Can I help you?" the neighbor asked. "My mom told me you're sad because you lost your daughter..." the girl said slowly as she handed a bandage to her neighbor. The woman looked at the girl in surprise. "Put this on your Chest (胸口). Maybe then your heart won't hurt so much," the girl continued. The neighbor was soon moved to tears (眼泪). She gave the girl a big hug and said, "Thank you. This bandage will help more than you even know."

1. 阅读理解

Anna is a 6-year-old girl, and she lives in a big house with her parents, grandparents and her brother.

"What are you busy with, mom?" Anna asked her mother on a cold afternoon.

"Making dinner for our neighbor," her mother replied.

"Why?" the girl asked.

"She lost her daughter very recently. She's quite sad now. We should take care of her," her mother answered.

"Why does she need our care?" the girl asked again.

"Her daughter passed away a few days ago. Now, she can't do the same things she used to do with her daughter. She doesn't know what to do. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house are harder for her to do now. Maybe you can think of a way to help her," her mother said.

The little girl thought about this for some time. She wondered what she could do. She decided to go over to her neighbor's house and pay her a visit. She knocked on the door. The woman came to the door, looking quite tired and down.

"Can I help you?" the neighbor asked.

"My mom told me you're sad because you lost your daughter..." the girl said slowly as she handed a bandage to her neighbor. The woman looked at the girl in surprise. "Put this on your

Chest (胸口). Maybe then your heart won't hurt so much," the girl continued.

The neighbor was soon moved to tears (眼泪). She gave the girl a big hug and said, "Thank you. This bandage will help more than you even know."

(1) Who was making supper for the neighbor? A. Anna's mother. B. Anna's father. C. Anna's brother. D. Anna's grandfather.

(2) The mother looked after her neighbor because ________. A. the neighbor didn't want to clean the house B. the neighbor was too sad C. the neighbor disliked making dinner D. the neighbor's chest hurt

(3) When the neighbor got the bandage, she was ________ at first. A. moved B. surprised C. angry D. pleased

(4) The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. mother's love is great B. helping others is helping ourselves C. small acts can make a big difference D. children should make friends with their neighbors

【考点】

人生百味类; 记叙文; 细节理解;

【答案】

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阅读选择普通

1. 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Some students often complain about learning English. The subject, they say, takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Although they work hard, they still can't get good scores on tests. "Why?" they ask. "How can I enjoy success?"

The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions. Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (接受培训者) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn't even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen other trainees with him go into space one after another. However, he was always a.backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.

But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. "I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me," he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment.

So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng's story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient, though. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. Being different from Deng, you probably won't even have to wait 24 years for that moment!

(1) Which one is not mentioned about learning English in Paragraph 1? A. Looking up new words in the dictionary. B. Doing lots of English exercises. C. Reading many English passages. D. Writing more short articles.

(2) What was Deng Qingming always doing after he was chosen as an astronaut trainee? A. Learning English. B. Flying into space. C. Keeping training hard. D. Seeing others training.

(3) How did Deng Qingming feel when he was always a backup? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Nervous. D. Surprised.

(4) What does the writer want to show by telling the story of Deng Qingming? A. Don't complain when you meet difficulties. B. Don't give up and keep going, you will succeed. C. You'll get good scores on tests if you work hard. D. You'll have to wait 24 years if you want to succeed.

阅读选择普通

2. 阅读理解

It was a school trip. My friends and I were taking photos in the street of Vienna, trying to record the beauty of a foreign country. The change in climate had made my contacts(隐形眼镜) dry out quite often, so I was wearing my glasses.

But I didn't think the glasses looked good on me, so for any photo I was in, I would take them off. When I took them off in front of Vienna State Opera, I heard a tiny "ping!"—a screw(螺丝) fell off my glasses and they separated in half.

Hurriedly, my friends and I began to search for the tiny screw. We looked everywhere, but it was nowhere to be found. I was close to tears. How could I enjoy the rest of my trip if I could see nothing clearly?!

Just at that moment, my friend saw a store with a sign in German whose windows were full of various pairs of glasses. To try our luck, we raced into the store. Not speaking any German, we did our best to explain the situation. A friendly old man smiled gently and took my glasses into the back of the store.

After a while, he came back into the room. Smiling softly, he handed me my glasses, fully fixed. I tried to ask the man how much it would cost. However, the man just smiled at me and said, "For you? I will do it for free. "

That is the kindest thing a stranger has ever done for me. While I was in a foreign country and unable to even speak his language, this man, with a business to run, still gifted me that tiny, necessary screw —thus the ability to see for the rest of my trip and also a memory to be treasured.

(1) What happened in front of Vienna State Opera? A. The writer fell to the ground. B. The writer's contacts dried out. C. The writer made new friends. D. The writer's glasses broke apart.

(2) How did the writer feel when she found the store? A. Regretful. B. Hopeful. C. Interested. D. Disappointed.

(3) The writer will treasure the memory because ____· A. she was moved by a stranger B. she was gifted a set of screws C. she liked the view in Vienna D. she picked up a new language

阅读选择困难

3. 阅读理解

Pyramid Surprise

Linda and I were born only a few days apart, so every year we plan a birthday party together. This year, our birthday theme (主题) was "Discover the Pyramids".

"What about inviting Mary?" Linda asked.

Mary was lonely, and hadn't made many friends, but she was better at math than anyone else in class.

"Hmm, she wears the same old trousers every day. How could she even afford a party dress?"

After school the next day, Linda handed me a box. "What's that?" I asked.

"My birthday gift from my aunt. I thought it would be nice to give this to Mary," Linda said.

I opened the box. Inside was a gift certificate (礼品券) for our favorite clothes store.

"Wow," I gasped. We both knew how many cute clothes that would buy.

"So, are we going to just hand it to her?"

"How embarrassing that would be!" Linda answered.

She was right. Mary would be totally embarrassed if we gave her money for clothes.

"What if we ask our teacher…"

"Wait a second. I have an idea." Linda said.

"What? What?"

"I'm not going to tell you!"

On the day of our party, Mary arrived, with—no surprise—the very old brown trousers.

We sang, danced and ate biscuits. "And now for the big prize game," Linda said. Big prize? My mouth dropped. This was not in the plan.

"The big prize game is like this: Tom and Sam were building pyramids... If their pyramids had to be 60 feet high, who would finish first?"

A math game. Of course! Linda winked (眨眼示意) at me. No one was surprised when Mary came up with the answer before anyone else and walked off with the box.

The next week, Mary wore a new pair of trousers, and even a new dress. The whole time she had a big smile on her face.

And so did we.

(1) Whose birthday party was it? A. Mary's. B. Linda and the writer's. C. Linda's aunt's. D. Tom and Sam's.

(2) How did Linda try to help Mary? A. By giving her the gift directly. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By setting up a big prize game. D. By inviting her to the clothes store.

(3) What can we learn from the passage? A. No one needs help. B. Math skills lead to success in life. C. A good friend is like a mirror. D. Helping others also makes us happy.

阅读选择困难