任务型阅读 Do you know how music influences the lives of people? Researchers did a survey about it. Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about their personalities (性格) . Pop Music. While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem (自尊) , researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried. Rock or Heavy Metal Music. When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image (好斗的印象) about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind. They can be creative, but are often shy. Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music. People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing. In my opinion, this research helps you know yourself and others better. A. They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them. B. Rap or Hip-Hop Music. C. Different people have different opinions on music. D. Here are the results about the survey. E. However, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle. F. Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest.

1. 任务型阅读

Do you know how music influences the lives of people? Researchers did a survey about it. Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about their personalities (性格) .

Pop Music. While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem (自尊) , researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried.

Rock or Heavy Metal Music. When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image (好斗的印象) about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind. They can be creative, but are often shy.

Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music.

People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing.

In my opinion, this research helps you know yourself and others better.

A. They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them.

B. Rap or Hip-Hop Music.

C. Different people have different opinions on music.

D. Here are the results about the survey.

E. However, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle.

F. Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest.

【考点】

任务型阅读; 日常生活类; 说明文;

【答案】

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任务型阅读普通

1. 下面的材料A-F分别是六家餐厅的介绍，请根据Mike，Sally，Cathy，Mr. Green和Frank的需求，帮他们选择合适的餐厅，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

A. Pasta House—A new Italian restaurant in the heart of the city. Simple but delicious inexpensive meals. It serves vegetable-only meals.

B. A Taste of India—It has traditional India dishes and is famous for its spicy curries. You can usually be able to find a table during the weekdays. It is crowded on weekends, though.

C. Owl Cafe—It has many kinds of breakfast, lunch and dinner meals. You can enjoy many delicious snacks and desserts over a cup of coffee.

D. Paris Match—It is the finest French restaurant in the city. You can enjoy wonderful food in such a quiet place. It's a good place to treat your business partner.

E. Greek Bistro—It serves delicious Greek food and has live Greek music played by famous musicians. Be ready for a night of fun and laughter.

F. Reading Café—It serves breakfast, lunch and dinner. There are many books for you to choose from. Light music is going on softly. A good place to relax.

(1) Mike wants to find a place to relax after hard work. He hopes he can enjoy delicious food and wonderful light music. More importantly, he can do some reading.

(2) Sally cares much about her lunch. She hopes it is tasty and not too expensive. She is on a diet and doesn't eat meat.

(3) Cathy plans to take her friends to dinner. She hopes they can enjoy Greek food and have fun there.

(4) Mr Green will take an important friend out for a fine French dinner. He would like to book a table at a quiet restaurant with delicious food.

(5) Frank will meet his friend Ben at lunchtime today. He feels like taking him to a nice restaurant. Both Frank and Ben enjoy spicy food.

任务型阅读普通

2. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。

Science is the best way we have of finding out about the world. Scientists collect evidence （证据）, They have ideas about the way things work. Science tests those ideas. Sometimes the test will show that the idea is not correct. If the idea passes the test, it adds to our understanding.

Scientists make observations （观察）. They may look, or listen. They may read the work of other scientists. This gives them ideas. You can do this. You can look around you. You can ask questions. You can plan a test to find out. You can discover something new.

Scientists make predictions. They say something about the future. They might say 'if I do this, then I think that will happen、Isaac Newton was a famous scientist. When he shone white light through a glass prism, he saw a spectrum （光谱）of different colors. Newton predicted what would happen if he shone the spectrum through a second prism. He thought the colors would come together and he would see white light again. He tried it. He shone a spectrum through a second prism. He was right. The colors made white light.

He discovered that white light is made up of many colors.

It's important to test your ideas. It's important to plan a fair test. A scientist wondered how a tree grows• Where does all that material come from? Was it from the soil?

He planted a young tree in a pot He weighed the pot, the dry soil and the tree at the start of his test. Years later, the tree had grown talk It had many branches and leaves. The scientist dug it up. He weighed it. The tree weighed far more than when it was young. Then he weighed the pot and the dry soil It weighed just a bit less. Where had all the new tree material come from? He decided that trees use water, and a gas from the air, to grow.

(1) According to the passage, we know that science can help us .

(2) We can know scientists try to make observations in paragraph 2.

(3) After Newton shone a spectrum of different colors through the prism, he saw .

(4) The scientist did a test and found that trees can grow because of .

(5) We have learned that from the passage.

任务型阅读普通

3. 阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

Colourful fruits and vegetables are good for your health. ①Their natural colors help protect your body from illness. Think about the colors of the food such as the red of the tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of kiwi fruit and the purple of grapes.

You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of many colors, They are red, yellow, green, orange, blue and purple. ②每种颜色都有一些特殊意义 They work together to protect your body.

③Scientists have discovered the secrets of colourful fruits and vegetables. The list below shows their different benefits.

Yellow and orange can make your immune (免疫的) system strong. ④他们对你的健康也是有益的 been is also helpful to protect your eyes. Besides, it is good for your bones and teeth.

⑤Blue and purple can help you have a good memory. They also can fight heart illness. When you buy or eat fruits and vegetables next time, you can try more colourful ones.

①

②

③

④

⑤

任务型阅读普通