1. 阅读理解

 

Daniel, Sandy and Simon are in the lab.

Simon: Let's do an experiment. I fill a jar(罐子) with water. I cover the top with a piece of cardboard(纸板) and hold it there. Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard. Can you guess what will happen?

Daniel: I think the floor will get wet. We should do this experiment outside, Simon.

Sandy: I think the cardboard will hold the water.

Daniel: I don't think so.

Sandy: You think the water will pour out, Daniel. I think the water will stay in the jar. Let's do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.

Simon: Good idea, Sandy. That is called the scientific method.

Sandy: I am so sure of my opinion that Simon can do the experiment over your head and I know you won't get wet.

Daniel: Well, let's try.

Simon: Are you ready, Daniel?

Daniel: No! Wait! (He puts on a raincoat and sits down.) Now I think I'm ready.

Sandy: Simon, take your hand off the cardboard.

Daniel: No!

(Daniel closes his eyes tightly(紧紧地), and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard. The water stays in the jar.)

Sandy: See, Daniel!

Daniel: How is that possible?

Simon: The force(力) of the air keeps the water in the jar. It is strong enough to hold the water.

Daniel: Wow!

Simon: So what have we discovered?

Sandy: We have discovered the air pressure(压力) helps the cardboard hold the water in the jar.

Simon: Right. What do you conclude, Daniel?

Daniel: I conclude that air is stronger than I thought.

(1) How does Daniel feel during the experiment? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Tired. D. Unhappy.
(2) What keeps the water in the jar according to the result of the experiment? A. Simon's hand. B. The water pressure. C. The force of the air. D. The force of the jar.
(3) Which of the following is the right order of the experiment according to the script?

① Put a piece of cardboard over the jar.

② Fill the glass jar with water.

③ Take the hand off the cardboard.

④ Turn the glass jar over quickly and hold the hand on the cardboard.

A. ②①④③ B. ①②④③ C. ①④③② D. ②③①④
(4) The underlined word "that" refers to(指的是) ________. A. Sandy's guessing B. Daniel's opinion C. doing an experiment D. discussing with others
(5) What does the script mainly tell us? A. Teamwork can help solve problems. B. Safety is important when doing experiments. C. The air pressure is always strong enough to hold the water. D. Correct conclusions can be got through doing experiments.
【考点】
其他题材; 其他语篇类型;
【答案】

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阅读选择 普通
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1. 阅读理解

Mrs. Li is over 70 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers.

Reporter: What was your life like in the past?

Mrs. Li: My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn't go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job.

The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn't sent to school because my family couldn't afford it.

Reporter: How has life changed?

Mrs. Li: Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I'm happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can't come to see me often.

Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. Now you can take the bus, the underground or a plane to travel. What I don't like is that there's so much more traffic. It's so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have television today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.

Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer.

(1) Who does Paragraph 3 (第3段) mainly talk about? A. Mrs. Li's father and mother. B. Mrs. Li's mother and Mrs. Li. C. Mrs. Li's brothers and sisters. D. Mrs. Li's father and the children.
(2) Mrs. Li's mother ________. A. worked very hard at home B. was very strict with her children C. often gave her children meat to eat D. worked on a farm after getting married
(3) The passage tells us that Mrs. Li ________. A. can often see her daughter B. has lived in Beijing for 50 years C. usually went out by bike when she was young D. couldn't go to school because her family was poor
(4) Mrs. Li thinks ________. A. her daughter is not lucky B. it's easy to cross the road C. the food she eats is simple D. some TV shows are too noisy
(5) The passage above can probably be found in the part of _________ in a newspaper. A. Business B. Nature C. Life D. Travel
阅读选择 普通
3. 阅读理解

The title: ________

By the Youth

When we were scared, sad and helpless, you gave us courage, warmth and hopes.

When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness, you, workers, helped us buy living things; Leaving your children behind, you worked in the neighborhood every day, you never complained (抱怨) but smiled the whole day.

When we needed all kinds of materials,

you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice;

Running on the streets, between the cities, you made sure things went well as usual.

When we had coughs or fevers,

you, __________ tried your best to save our lives;

Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night, you never gave up until the sick got well.

There are many people doing jobs in silence; There are many people giving hands without telling their names.

Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.

You're the heroes of the times.

You're the most beautiful in our hearts.

We love you!

(1) We had to stay at home because     . A. we didn't want to go out B. we wanted to avoid the illness C. we didn't want to work D. we had enough food
(2) According to the poem, the drivers were     . A. kind B. awful C. funny D. polite
(3) Which can be the best for     ? A. scientists B. officers C. doctors and nurses D. drivers
(4) Why did the Youth write this poem? A. To show praises. B. To show regrets. C. To show worries. D. To show wishes.
(5) What's the best title for the poem? A. To the politest people. B. To the most beautiful people. C. To the cleverest people. D. To the most humorous people.
阅读选择 普通