1. 阅读理解

Jerry is a world—famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.

Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn't feel fulfilled. He asked himself, "Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?"

Jerry learned that scientists need plans, rocks and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research. But scientists can't get there themselves as such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.

Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme(极端的) condition.

For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. "Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn't important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do." Jerry said to a newspaper.

(1) What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Jerry's friends. B. Jerry's achievements. C. High mountains. D. A geography magazine.
(2) What does the underline word "fulfilled" in paragraph2 mean? A. Satisfied B. lonely C. Patient D. Worried
(3) Why did Jerry set a team of top adventures? A. To make friends. B. To help scientists. C. To study plants. D. To train scientists.
(4) Jerry's and his friends' adventurers has changed _________. A. their hobbies. B. their friendship. C. their understanding of life. D. their living conditions.
(5) Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Dangerous Mountains Climbing. B. Important Scientific Discoveries. C. Plants Found on High Mountains. D. Adventures Turned into Something Greater.
【考点】
日常生活类; 记叙文; 细节理解; 推理判断; 词义猜测; 标题选择;
【答案】

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阅读选择 困难
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1.  阅读理解

As a mountain, 1,642-foot Squaw Peak isn't that impressive. But its views attract many hikers(远足者). Henry Grant, a college student at Ithaca College, was one of them.

While waiting for his mother one day in August, 2019, Grant watched other hikers enjoy the view. One hiker, dressed in pink, was looking over the lip of the cliff(悬崖)with her husband. 

When Grant's mother rejoined him, the two continued on their way. Suddenly, he heard something scaring: "Paula! Paula!" a man shouted crazily. Grant turned around quickly. ____

Several hikers immediately started looking for her, but their view was screened by trees. Uncertain they could help, Grant and his mother headed down the trail. But when he saw some hikers still searching, he decided to lend a hand. After promising his mother that he would be safe, he went on alone.

After 15 minutes of climbing over large rocks, pushing past bushes, and slipping(滑) down loose earth, Grant found a pink figure. The woman had fallen about 75 feet. Luckily, she was alive. 

"Paula! Paula!" Grant shouted. The woman didn't reply. She was badly hurt. Grant called the police to report her location. She kept trying to move, and every time she moved, she slipped a little more. Afraid that in her unclear state of mind she might fall off the rock to her death, Grant climbed on all fours up a tight, narrow path by digging into the earth with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula.

Paula was moaning, almost senseless. Grant gently put her hand in his, trying to keep her mind off the pain by keeping asking her questions: "Where are you from? Do you have kids?" Soon, they were joined on their perch(歇脚处)by another hiker named Simon.

About 45 minutes later, first rescuers(救援者)arrived. Paula and her husband were flown to a hospital. Five hours after the woman in pink had fallen, Grant was back on top of Squaw Peak.

(1) Which sentence should go in the empty line in Paragraph 3? A. He ran as fast as possible to save Paula. B. His mother turned around at the same time. C. The woman in pink was nowhere to be seen. D. Other hikers were scared by the terrible shout.
(2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Grant had no difficulty in reaching Paula. B. Simon and Grant's mother joined in saving Paula. C. Paula and her husband were both badly wounded and saved. D. Grant asked Paula questions to keep her mind off the pain.
(3) The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 7 refers to(指的是)____. A. first rescuers B. Paula and Grant C. Grant and his mother D. Paula and her husband
(4) What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How a woman fell 75 feet from a mountain cliff. B. How a young man tried his best to save a stranger. C. How a woman managed to survive a terrible accident. D. How a young man made a decision in face of danger.
阅读选择 普通
2. 阅读理解

From Nick

To Xiao Wei

Subject Hello from Nick! 

Hi Xiao Wei, 

Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and I can' t wait to meet you. 

I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport. I' m short with small bright eyes. I' ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey. I' ve got your photo—you look handsome. I' m sure we' ll find each other! 

Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. You sound just like me! I love reading. I spend a lot of time on novels but science books are my favourite. I enjoy sports as well, especially ball games. Sometimes I get low marks at school, and I feel sad. I know I should work harder. 

You asked me, " How do you feel about coming to China? " Well, I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but I' ll be fine in a few days. I love making friends and I' m not shy when I' m with strangers. I' m always sorry when I don' t know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when I' m with you. Oh, I can' t tell you how excited I am about going to China! 

Nick

(1) Which photo shows Nick?  A. B. C. D.
(2) What type of book does Nick like best?  A. Novel. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Travel.
(3) What do we know about Nick?  A. He always works hard. B. He has met Xiao Wei before. C. He is a very shy person. D. He' s expecting his trip to China.
阅读选择 困难
3. 阅读理解

"How are you? " is a nice question. It's a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But "How are you? " is also a very unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't need an answer.

The person who asks "How are you? " hopes to hear the answer "Fine",even if the person's friend isn't fine. The reason is that "How are you? " isn't really a question and "Fine" isn't really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying "Hello" or "Hi".

Sometimes,people don't say exactly what they mean. For example,when someone asks "Do you agree? ",the other person might think, "No,I disagree. I think you're wrong. " But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly,so the other person might say "I'm not sure. " It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.

People don't say exactly what they are thinking when they want to finish talking with other people. For example,many talks over the phone finish when one person says "I've got to go now. " Often,the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: "Someone's at the door. " "Something is burning on the stove. " The excuses might be real or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more,but it isn't polite to say that. The excuse is more polite,and it doesn't hurt the other person.

Whether they are greeting each other,talking about an idea,or finishing a talk,people don't say exactly what they are thinking. It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other,and it's part of the game of language.

(1) If a person wants to finish a talk politely,he can say "      ". A. You must go now B. I want to hang up C. I have got to go now D. I don't want to talk any more
(2) A person is probably       when he says "Someone's at the door. " A. giving an excuse to finish talking B. hurting someone's feelings C. talking to a person at the door D. going to another place
(3) What is the rule of the game of language? A. Always say what you really mean. B. Don't disagree with people. C. Never say exactly what you're thinking. D. Be nice to each other.
阅读选择 普通