Jack was a great novelist with a younger brother, who was famous for his cooking skills. Few people know about their family(背景). When they were young, they lived in a community, where noises were heard all day long. Their family was so poor that sometimes they even could  not (买得起) to buy daily necessities(日常用品). They did not dare to go (到处), as they had to go without showers for a long time. "It was (令人尴尬的)," Jack said, "to go around with bad smells."

Later, the war(反对，对抗) their neighbouring country happened. They had to move from place to place with their parents. However,( 两者都不) of them failed to teach themselves. Jack liked reading novels, which helped him to get through the hard times. While he was reading, he would(想象) what life would be like in the future. That's probably why he had published a lot of fairy tales, where people enjoy peace and freedom. But his writing style began to change.(最近), he wrote about the suffering that wars brought about to common people.

After the war, both of the brothers settled in the capital. His brother, Peter, became a chef and opened a restaurant there. "As a boy who often went hungry in his childhood", he said (幽默地), "I never thought I would be a chef." Peter had his own secret ingredients of his food. So his restaurant was a great success. On weekends, parents would take their kids there to enjoy a delicious meal. But Jack, who liked to live a(简单的) life, would go to his restaurant and enjoy a freshly cooked pancake.

By the end of the 19th century, Alexander Ⅲ, the Russian Tsar（沙皇） decided to build a railway line from the west, where Moscow is, to the eastern area of Russia known as Siberia. Work began in 1891 and after Alexander's （死亡），his son, Nicholas II, took over.

There are a number of routes to （选择） from. The most popular route is the Trans-Siberian Line which runs from the （首都）, Moscow, to Vladivostock, a seaport on the Pacific Ocean. The second route is the Trans-Manchurian Line （from Moscow to Beijing）. The third route, the Trans-Mongolian, goes from Moscow to Beijing through Mongolia. And the （第四） route, the Baikal Amur Mainline, runs （更远的） to the north and reaches the Pacific.

It takes about a week to （完成） the Trans-Siberian journey. There are many stops, which last from a few minutes to half an hour. Travelers can stay in many of the Russian cities and towns （沿着） the way. One of the most interesting sights is Lake Baikal--the （最深的） and oldest freshwater lake on Earth.

Some Trans-Siberian trains are actually hotels on （轮子）. For those who have money to （花钱），there's the Trans-Siberian Express with its comfortable, air-conditioned, first-class sleeping cars, a restaurant car which serves three meals a day and a shower car. In each sleeping car, there are two waiters who serve tea and coffee free of charge throughout the journey and make the beds.

    Cindy and Anna were best friends. They were always happy together, but one day they couldn't agree on w to do.

    "Come on, let's play chess, "Anna said.

    "I don't want to play chess," Cindy replied. "We always do what you want to do, Anna. It's my turn to make a d." Cindy was getting a little unhappy and went away, leaving Anna alone.

    The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone asked for their n Anna looked quite worried because she didn't find her notebook.

    When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally tMrs. Stone she had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag. "Thank you for being honest, Cindy," said Mrs. Stone.

Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and helped them realize that it was a good ito take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.

Chen Gang is a professor from China University of Geosciences. His son, Chen Lihao, is a university (学生). They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, the world's highest peak, on (四月) 30th, 2022. During their journey, they did scientific research and (收集) ice, snow, plants and pieces of rocks. They were honoured as (英雄) after they returned.

Chen Gang likes (爬) mountains. He has been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau many times over the past (九) years. Although he meets lots of difficulties, he (从不) thinks of giving up. He nicely connects his hobby with his career. As for his (勇敢的) son Chen Lihao, he is a national first-class mountaineer. He always (训练) hard and gets ready for more challenges. The father and son (两者都) show great courage and abilities. They closely combine their personal futures with national needs.

The smell of popcorn was in the air. I could hear kids laughing and shouting. People were everywhere!

My family and I walked around the amusement park, getting snacks and going on rides. I loved almost all types of rides. The o rides that I didn't like were rides that turn you upside-down. But my elder sister, Laura, loved them. When we finally were near a ride that went upside-down, she started asking me to go with her. I told her I didn't like those rides, but she kept asking b she really didn't want to go alone. I was feeling sympathy (同情)for her, so I stalled thinking that maybe I s go with her, even though I really don't like to go upside-down. I turned to my parents for h.

"Matt, you are allowed to stand up for yourself. If something makes you feel really uncomfortable, you can tell people n. It's OK to tell Laura that you love her, b that you can't go with her because going upside-down makes you uncomfortable. Be strong but kind when you tell her, so that she will k you're serious." Mom said.

"I don't want to make Laura mad or sad," I replied to Mom, "and I don't want her to think I'm being mean."

"There's a d between being aggressive (有攻击性的)and being assertive(坚决主张的). Saying 'no' doesn't mean you are willing to hurt her feelings. You're just listening to your own feelings to make sure you stay safe." Mom answered. "The s goes for Laura. If you ask her to arm wrestle (角力)and she doesn't feel comfortable, she's allowed to say 'no', too. We are all allowed to stand up for ourselves."

"Thanks, Mom." I said. I told Laura that I love her and like to do things with her, but that the upside-down rides make me uncomfortable because they scare me. She was sad, but went on the ride by h and was really happy when it was over. We had a great rest of the day at the amusement park!