1. 阅读理解

a

Teens help students in remote areas

Luo, a Chinese university student , only turned 18 in January, but he's already made a big difference to the lives of many poor young people living in China's remote (偏远的)areas. His online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before. Many have achieved university dreams.

b

Luban Lock: magic Chinese puzzle

2,000 years ago, a famous Chinese carpenter named Luban created a magic Chinese puzzle called "Luban Lock", which he used to test how smart his son was. Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it! Do you want to have a try?

c

First picture of the black hole

The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Milky Way was shown on Thursday, thanks to the efforts of astronomers (天文学家)from around the world, including 17 from China. Shen Zhiqiang says that the future purpose of the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) is to get video pictures of the black hole at the center of the Milky Way.

d

China' s healthcare

China has made progress in public health over the past years. In 1949, average life expectancy (平均寿命)was 35. It reached nearly 77 in 2019, much higher than the world average of 72. In 1949, there were just 3,670 medical and health organizations in the whole country. The number increased to nearly 1 million at the end of 2018. Health insurance (保险)has also benefited over 95 percent of the population.

(1) What did Luo do for the young people in the remote areas? A. He improved their living conditions. B. He gave them online English lessons. C. He helped them choose dream universities.
(2) What does Rachel want to know? A. How Luban Lock works. B. Why Luban created Luban Lock. C. Whether Luban's son was clever.
(3) Who took the first picture of the black hole? A. A foreign astronomer team. B. A Chinese astronomer team. C. An international astronomer team.
(4) Why are the numbers given in Passage d? A. To introduce the government's plans. B. To show China's progress in healthcare. C. To describe the present situation of China's healthcare.
(5) What's the theme of the four passages? A. East meets West. B. For a better future. C. Great Chinese, great China.
【考点】
社会现象类; 新闻报道类; 说明文; 细节理解; 推理判断;
【答案】

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阅读选择 困难
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1.  阅读理解

Bicycles have long been a kind of transport in China. In the past, only a small group of people thought cycling a sport. Now more and more people discover the joy of it.

____ Riders share their favourite routes and health tips about cycling on some apps like Xiaohongshu or Sina Weibo. On Xiaohongshu, there are more than 2.5 million posts (帖子) about cycling, and on Weibo, the topic about cycling has been viewed more than 700 million times. A bicycle company says the sales in one of its stores rose 20% to 30%, compared to the same period a year earlier. Cycling activities are also welcomed. According to the Chinese Cycling Association, at least 20 million people have joined in the sport.

People turn to cycling as more people care about their health and their demand for outdoor exercise becomes stronger. For people who have begun cycling, the sport seems to provide a good way to run away from the busy city life. It also gives them a stronger sense of being part of the natural environment. Though the sport cycling sometimes costs a lot, many cyclists think spending money on their own bodies is more valuable than on other items. More people take part in cycling as cities in China are also planning to build more cycle-only lanes (车道). Several years ago, Beijing started building the city's first cycle-only lane. Since its opening, the lane has seen a larger daily traffic flow. Such lanes are also being built in some other cities.

(1) Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2? A. Cycling has a long history. B. Cycling becomes a hot topic. C. Cycling costs a lot of money. D. Cycling brings several advantages.
(2) The underlined word "demand" in Paragraph 3 means ____. A. need B. plan C. design D. talent
(3) What's the purpose of this passage? A. It advises cities to build cycling lanes. B. It shows the sales of cycling are going up. C. It introduces cycling is becoming popular. D. It recommends good cycling routes to people.
阅读选择 普通
2.  阅读理解

Technology and sustainability(可持续性) are two driving forces in the world today. For the agriculture department, sustainable agriculture technology must be the new trend, and farmers should follow it.

The following sustainable agriculture technologies are necessary.

Smart irrigation

Crops need water—that's needless to say. However, how they get water is another story.

With smart irrigation technology, water can be put to good use. New irrigation systems with smart technology can report soil moisture(湿度) and temperature in real time. These new technologies help farmers properly take care of crops in a more efficient way. For example, most crops have specific requirements for temperature and moisture. The new irrigation systems can show farmers whether they need to make changes for their crops' growing environments. In this way, they may help reduce the waste of water.

Drones

Drones' abilities get them a place on this list. They can do a lot and most importantly, they can make the boring and tiring farm work much easier.

These devices have high-definition cameras that take pictures and videos. Through wireless control, just at home farmers can fly the drones over the fields and check on crops. If one area of crops isn't doing well, farmers can quickly record the details and then spray chemicals with the help of the drones.

Data and software

Data is rich in this tech-driven world. Farming and data working together can greatly change the way farmers plant, harvest and water.

As computers gather information, they report it all back to a central system. So when farmers learn in which area crop health needs to improve, they can use water and fertilizer(肥料) more efficiently, causing less waste.

The three technologies are helpful for farmers to save costs, labor and energy. And they can contribute to the final goal of agricultural sustainability—that is to improve the environment. As these new technologies continue to develop, we are sure to have a cleaner environment.

Sustainable agricultural technology is the future—and it will change the game.

(1) According to the passage, smart irrigation can ____. A. make full use of every drop of rain B. decide crops' growing environment C. help farmers water the crops when necessary D. support the growth and harvest of crops efficiently
(2) From "Drones" part, we can learn that ____. A. drones can help provide water and fertilizer B. drones help farm work in a more efficient way C. farmers can fly in their drones to check on crops D. farmers can record the details about their drones
(3) What is the final goal of agricultural sustainability? A. To help us have a better environment. B. To make farmers work more efficiently. C. To raise the production of crops quickly. D. To reduce farmers' boring and tiring work.
(4) The passage is mainly to ____. A. think highly of the agriculture department B. make sustainable agriculture technologies better C. change farmers' misunderstanding of agriculture technologies D. stress the importance of sustainable technologies in agriculture
阅读选择 困难
3.  阅读理解

With two in five plant species(物种)at risk of disappearance,the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species(中国西南野生生物种子资源库),or GBOWS,in Yunnan Province is racing against time to protect the nation's plant species. 

Founded in 2007,GBOWS is a research and preservation(保存)bank for rare and endangered plants and animals. As the largest bank of wild species in Asia in terms of species,GBOWS has preserved 85,046 seeds from 10,601 species and 60,262 biological samples(生物样本)of 2,203 animal species. The number of seeds at GBOWS is close to that of the world's biggest seed bank—the Millennium Seed Bank in the United Kingdom. 

So how does the bank work?Scientists collect the endangered and useful wild species and send them to the seed bank. Once the seeds arrive at GBOWS,they're dried and preserved in a special room. X-rays will make sure the seeds are undamaged and no insects are hidden inside after they are cleaned and separated from broken ones. The seeds are then frozen(冷藏),preserved in glass bottles and placed in a huge room at -20℃ for long-term preservation. Each bottle has a barcode(条形码). By scanning it,scientists can view detailed information about the seeds inside. 

The bank works with many international organizations on collection,exchange and research. It has 2,176 sets of seeds from 45 countries and regions,with each set including thousands of seeds. 

"As China has rich and special plant and animal species,we plan to increase the number of our collections and conduct further research to protect endangered species," says Li Pei,a worker at GBOWS. "If the world ends one day,these collections will bring hope of a new beginning to life on Earth. "

(1) What's the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To show us how to name a bank. B. To introduce the topic of the passage. C. To call on people to value their time. D. To tell us the importance of plant species.
(2) Which of the following is correct? A. GBOWS has 10,601 animal species in total. B. All of the seeds at GBOWS are found in China. C. The number of seeds at GBOWS is the largest in the world. D. Other Asian banks have fewer wild species than GBOWS.
(3) Which is the right order according to Paragraph 3?

①The seeds are sent for X-rays. 

②The dried seeds are put into a special room. 

③The seeds are put into a room at -20℃. 

④The broken seeds are taken out. 

A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ④→①→③→②
(4) According to Li Pei,the work at GBOWS is ____.  A. creative B. challenging C. meaningful D. dangerous
(5) What's the passage mainly about? A. The bank's ways to preserve seeds. B. The contributions GBOWS has made. C. China's efforts to protect plant species. D. A bank that collects seeds for the future.
阅读选择 困难