1. 阅读理解

a

Teens help students in remote areas

Luo, a Chinese university student , only turned 18 in January, but he's already made a big difference to the lives of many poor young people living in China's remote (偏远的)areas. His online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before. Many have achieved university dreams.

b

Luban Lock: magic Chinese puzzle

2,000 years ago, a famous Chinese carpenter named Luban created a magic Chinese puzzle called "Luban Lock", which he used to test how smart his son was. Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it! Do you want to have a try?

c

First picture of the black hole

The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Milky Way was shown on Thursday, thanks to the efforts of astronomers (天文学家)from around the world, including 17 from China. Shen Zhiqiang says that the future purpose of the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) is to get video pictures of the black hole at the center of the Milky Way.

d

China' s healthcare

China has made progress in public health over the past years. In 1949, average life expectancy (平均寿命)was 35. It reached nearly 77 in 2019, much higher than the world average of 72. In 1949, there were just 3,670 medical and health organizations in the whole country. The number increased to nearly 1 million at the end of 2018. Health insurance (保险)has also benefited over 95 percent of the population.

(1) What did Luo do for the young people in the remote areas? A. He improved their living conditions. B. He gave them online English lessons. C. He helped them choose dream universities.
(2) What does Rachel want to know? A. How Luban Lock works. B. Why Luban created Luban Lock. C. Whether Luban's son was clever.
(3) Who took the first picture of the black hole? A. A foreign astronomer team. B. A Chinese astronomer team. C. An international astronomer team.
(4) Why are the numbers given in Passage d? A. To introduce the government's plans. B. To show China's progress in healthcare. C. To describe the present situation of China's healthcare.
(5) What's the theme of the four passages? A. East meets West. B. For a better future. C. Great Chinese, great China.
【考点】
社会现象类; 新闻报道类; 说明文; 细节理解; 推理判断;
【答案】

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阅读选择 困难
能力提升
换一批
1.  阅读理解

Bicycles have long been a kind of transport in China. In the past, only a small group of people thought cycling a sport. Now more and more people discover the joy of it.

____ Riders share their favourite routes and health tips about cycling on some apps like Xiaohongshu or Sina Weibo. On Xiaohongshu, there are more than 2.5 million posts (帖子) about cycling, and on Weibo, the topic about cycling has been viewed more than 700 million times. A bicycle company says the sales in one of its stores rose 20% to 30%, compared to the same period a year earlier. Cycling activities are also welcomed. According to the Chinese Cycling Association, at least 20 million people have joined in the sport.

People turn to cycling as more people care about their health and their demand for outdoor exercise becomes stronger. For people who have begun cycling, the sport seems to provide a good way to run away from the busy city life. It also gives them a stronger sense of being part of the natural environment. Though the sport cycling sometimes costs a lot, many cyclists think spending money on their own bodies is more valuable than on other items. More people take part in cycling as cities in China are also planning to build more cycle-only lanes (车道). Several years ago, Beijing started building the city's first cycle-only lane. Since its opening, the lane has seen a larger daily traffic flow. Such lanes are also being built in some other cities.

(1) Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2? A. Cycling has a long history. B. Cycling becomes a hot topic. C. Cycling costs a lot of money. D. Cycling brings several advantages.
(2) The underlined word "demand" in Paragraph 3 means ____. A. need B. plan C. design D. talent
(3) What's the purpose of this passage? A. It advises cities to build cycling lanes. B. It shows the sales of cycling are going up. C. It introduces cycling is becoming popular. D. It recommends good cycling routes to people.
阅读选择 普通
2.  阅读理解

Technology and sustainability(可持续性) are two driving forces in the world today. For the agriculture department, sustainable agriculture technology must be the new trend, and farmers should follow it.

The following sustainable agriculture technologies are necessary.

Smart irrigation

Crops need water—that's needless to say. However, how they get water is another story.

With smart irrigation technology, water can be put to good use. New irrigation systems with smart technology can report soil moisture(湿度) and temperature in real time. These new technologies help farmers properly take care of crops in a more efficient way. For example, most crops have specific requirements for temperature and moisture. The new irrigation systems can show farmers whether they need to make changes for their crops' growing environments. In this way, they may help reduce the waste of water.

Drones

Drones' abilities get them a place on this list. They can do a lot and most importantly, they can make the boring and tiring farm work much easier.

These devices have high-definition cameras that take pictures and videos. Through wireless control, just at home farmers can fly the drones over the fields and check on crops. If one area of crops isn't doing well, farmers can quickly record the details and then spray chemicals with the help of the drones.

Data and software

Data is rich in this tech-driven world. Farming and data working together can greatly change the way farmers plant, harvest and water.

As computers gather information, they report it all back to a central system. So when farmers learn in which area crop health needs to improve, they can use water and fertilizer(肥料) more efficiently, causing less waste.

The three technologies are helpful for farmers to save costs, labor and energy. And they can contribute to the final goal of agricultural sustainability—that is to improve the environment. As these new technologies continue to develop, we are sure to have a cleaner environment.

Sustainable agricultural technology is the future—and it will change the game.

(1) According to the passage, smart irrigation can ____. A. make full use of every drop of rain B. decide crops' growing environment C. help farmers water the crops when necessary D. support the growth and harvest of crops efficiently
(2) From "Drones" part, we can learn that ____. A. drones can help provide water and fertilizer B. drones help farm work in a more efficient way C. farmers can fly in their drones to check on crops D. farmers can record the details about their drones
(3) What is the final goal of agricultural sustainability? A. To help us have a better environment. B. To make farmers work more efficiently. C. To raise the production of crops quickly. D. To reduce farmers' boring and tiring work.
(4) The passage is mainly to ____. A. think highly of the agriculture department B. make sustainable agriculture technologies better C. change farmers' misunderstanding of agriculture technologies D. stress the importance of sustainable technologies in agriculture
阅读选择 困难
3.  阅读理解

Ten years ago, many people thought that the age of physical books was coming to an end. The objects that had been the companions (伙伴) of millions of readers for hundreds of years were about to disappear. Soon, we'd all be reading on little electronic screens and laughing at the memory of places called "libraries" and "bookshops".

But it seems not true about the idea of the death of the physical books. At least in the UK, as The Guardian noted, sales of e-books are falling while sales of physical books are rising. More surprisingly, it's young people who are buying the most physical books. More than 60 percent of 16-to-24-year-olds preferred print books to e-books. The most popular reason given was:"I like to hold the product."

Books become very personal objects to lovers of reading. It often starts with the way they get them. Many buyers of books like to write down their names on the inside cover when they've bought one. And we carry books around with us everywhere.

If there's a mark made on the pages from coffee or food, it doesn't matter. These accidents make the book—our book—even more personal. It's as if readers of physical books make friends with them.

Of course, some could say that the devices(设备) on which people read e-books, like Kindles and iPads are also objects that we like. But it isn't quite the same. A Kindle can hold as many pieces of writing as a whole library. But a story we remember from our time turning its pages in our favourite armchair enters our memory forever.

Physical books are as valuable to some readers as photographs of family members. 

This "friendship" people develop with books isn't just about feelings. Research has shown that readers remember more information read from physical books than electronic ones.

However, there's no doubt e-books are here to stay. They aren't simply a "here today, gone tomorrow" thing. But it's also certain that physical books, which have been in production since the fifteenth century, are here to stay, too.

(1) The writer probably agrees that ____. A. physical books will be no longer made soon B. lovers of physical books are mostly old people C. sales of e-books and print books are both rising D. physical books are making a comeback in the UK
(2) What can we know about physical books? A. Physical books are sure to get more and more popular. B. People develop lasting friendships by reading physical books. C. The readers keep more information in mind with physical books. D. Young people prefer physical books with development of technology.
(3) What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain why physical books will not disappear soon. B. To suggest that readers read more physical books than e-books. C. To show that people have different kinds of reading preferences. D. To discuss what makes e-books become the companions of readers.
阅读选择 普通