1. 交流是一门艺术,有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片中的男士在交流中存在不当之处,请你将图片与相关描述 (A-F) 进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. Do you make eye contact (交流)? When you make eye contact; you're telling someone that you're interested in him or her, that you think the person is important, and that you want to hear what he or she has to say.

B. Do you talk with toys? Do you play with pens, tap your fingers, or clear your throat when you're talking with someone? These manners might make others uncomfortable, who may take you less seriously.

C. Do you speak too fast? This is one of the most common communication problems. A slow speed of speech shows the importance of the message you're expressing. Talking to people in an unhurried manner also gives the listener time to get what you have said.

D. Do you interrupt? People who cut others off in mid-sentence not only send an unkind message, but also they cut themselves out of the communication process. Remember that we can learn more from listening than from talking.

E. Do you avoid over speak? Aristotle (亚里士多德) said, "Think as the wise do, but speak as the common do." Don't use big or difficult words. If others can't understand every time you open your mouth, and you may feel sorry for using "over speak"

F. Do you eat while you're talking? The next time you have a conversation with someone, never talk with your mouth full of food. Such behavior makes people awful.

【考点】
任务型阅读; 日常生活类; 其他语篇类型;
【答案】

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任务型阅读 普通
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1. 下面的材料A-F分别是六家餐厅的介绍,请根据Mike,Sally,Cathy,Mr. Green和Frank的需求,帮他们选择合适的餐厅,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

A. Pasta House—A new Italian restaurant in the heart of the city. Simple but delicious inexpensive meals. It serves vegetable-only meals.

B. A Taste of India—It has traditional India dishes and is famous for its spicy curries. You can usually be able to find a table during the weekdays. It is crowded on weekends, though.

C. Owl Cafe—It has many kinds of breakfast, lunch and dinner meals. You can enjoy many delicious snacks and desserts over a cup of coffee.

D. Paris Match—It is the finest French restaurant in the city. You can enjoy wonderful food in such a quiet place. It's a good place to treat your business partner.

E. Greek Bistro—It serves delicious Greek food and has live Greek music played by famous musicians. Be ready for a night of fun and laughter.

F. Reading Café—It serves breakfast, lunch and dinner. There are many books for you to choose from. Light music is going on softly. A good place to relax.

(1) Mike wants to find a place to relax after hard work. He hopes he can enjoy delicious food and wonderful light music. More importantly, he can do some reading.
(2) Sally cares much about her lunch. She hopes it is tasty and not too expensive. She is on a diet and doesn't eat meat.
(3) Cathy plans to take her friends to dinner. She hopes they can enjoy Greek food and have fun there.
(4) Mr Green will take an important friend out for a fine French dinner. He would like to book a table at a quiet restaurant with delicious food.
(5) Frank will meet his friend Ben at lunchtime today. He feels like taking him to a nice restaurant. Both Frank and Ben enjoy spicy food.
任务型阅读 普通
2. 阅读短文,根据短文内容完成文后的句子。

Science is the best way we have of finding out about the world. Scientists collect evidence (证据), They have ideas about the way things work. Science tests those ideas. Sometimes the test will show that the idea is not correct. If the idea passes the test, it adds to our understanding.

Scientists make observations (观察). They may look, or listen. They may read the work of other scientists. This gives them ideas. You can do this. You can look around you. You can ask questions. You can plan a test to find out. You can discover something new.

Scientists make predictions. They say something about the future. They might say 'if I do this, then I think that will happen、Isaac Newton was a famous scientist. When he shone white light through a glass prism, he saw a spectrum (光谱)of different colors. Newton predicted what would happen if he shone the spectrum through a second prism. He thought the colors would come together and he would see white light again. He tried it. He shone a spectrum through a second prism. He was right. The colors made white light.

He discovered that white light is made up of many colors.

It's important to test your ideas. It's important to plan a fair test. A scientist wondered how a tree grows• Where does all that material come from? Was it from the soil?

He planted a young tree in a pot He weighed the pot, the dry soil and the tree at the start of his test. Years later, the tree had grown talk It had many branches and leaves. The scientist dug it up. He weighed it. The tree weighed far more than when it was young. Then he weighed the pot and the dry soil It weighed just a bit less. Where had all the new tree material come from? He decided that trees use water, and a gas from the air, to grow.

(1) According to the passage, we know that science can help us .
(2) We can know scientists try to make observations in paragraph 2.
(3) After Newton shone a spectrum of different colors through the prism, he saw .
(4) The scientist did a test and found that trees can grow because of .
(5) We have learned that from the passage.
任务型阅读 普通