1. 阅读下列短文,并做每篇后面的题目,从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

On May 23, Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the "Chinese style of crossing the road". "Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd," said a post on Sina Weibo.

A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.

Many people say that they jaywalk (乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people's waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds (秒) before they lost their patience. "People are likely to ignore (忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear," said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.

However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules. "I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first," someone wrote on his Weibo.

Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.

But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.

(1) How many people jumped red lights when crossing a road in only an hour in Shijiazhuang? A. less than 1000. B. less than 600 C. more than 1000. D. more than 600.
(2) The "Chinese style road crossing" is ___________? A. to wait for the traffic light to turn green  B. to cross roads without looking at traffic lights C. to cross a road slowly D. to follow the basic traffic rules.
(3) How does the government do about the jaywalk in Singapore? A. The maximum can be three months in prison. B. Some cities have started taking some actions. C. The first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan. D. They did nothing.
(4) Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo? A. Because people don't pay much attention to rules. B. Because there are too many people on the road. C. Because the red light lasts too long. D. Because people have less patience.
(5) The passage mainly told us that we should ______ to solve the problem of jaywalking. A. wait for 70 to 90 seconds (秒) before they lost their patience. B. reduce the time of red lights C. call on people to obey the traffic rules D. give out punishments to jaywalkers
【考点】
社会活动类; 记叙文;
【答案】

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阅读选择 普通
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1. 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Is there something in your community that could be changed? Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help? If you're hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you!

Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community. And you'll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.

This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park. We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.

Maybe cleaning up a park isn't your choice, though. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading, or spending time with your pet? You can volunteer to do what you love to do. For example, you could help at an old people's center, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better, If you're great at math or English, you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You're always needed to walk dogs or play with cats. Or you can collect things for hopeless people, such as soap and toothbrushes.

You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!

(1) The passage is mainly written for _________________. A. kids B. parents C. teachers D. neighbors
(2) Last summer the writer volunteered to ____________________. A. walk dogs B. teach pupils math C. talk with the old D. clean up the park
(3) The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that ________________. A. collecting things has a lot of fun B. cleaning up a park isn't your choice C. the old people always need help D. anything can become a volunteer job
(4) We can infer(推断) that the writer is full of __________ when writing this passage. A. thanks B. hope C. surprise D. worries
阅读选择 普通
2. 阅读理解

The Youth Climate Summit (气候峰会) a week-long festival of climate action for primary and middle schools in the UK, starts on 9 November. It aims to create a fairer, more environmental world and make promises that will help the planet. Climate change is the long-term changes in the world's weather patterns that are mostly caused by human activity. "Unlike world leaders, "say the summit's organizers. "young people are refusing to let it drop off the plan. "

Each day has a topic, which includes food and fashion, looking at how humans harm the environment and how to save the planet. Organizations are leading some on line activities. For example, the Marine Conservation Society is hosting meetings on protecting sea fish. Separately, the environmental organization Greenpeace is running a workshop on how to turn worn-out clothing into something new and wearable.

The summit will finish on 13 November, when youth ambassadors (大使) wants schools to stop paper waste. Max, another 16-year-old ambassador wants schools to organize more trips and activities that get students outside to experience the beauty of nature. As part of the summit, hundreds of schools across the country are signing up to the Let's Go Zero activity, aiming to become carbon-zero (零碳的) by 2030.

Carbon-zero schools are ones that promise to stop emitting carbon in seven areas, including where they get their food and how they use water and recycle their waste. The activity is run by Ashden, a charity working towards climate solutions. Ashden hopes that schools will be able to help each other by sharing ideas and methods. It is also calling on the Government to back the promise. Head over to transform-our-world. org where you can find out more.

(1) The writer develops the first sentence in Paragraph 2 mainly by A. telling stories B. comparing facts C. giving examples D. listing numbers
(2) Max advises schools to _______________________. A. recycle and reuse old clothes              B. prevent students from wasting paper C. have meetings on saving endangered sea fish D. provide more chances for students to enjoy the nature
(3) The underlined word "emitting" in Paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning to"____________". A. using up B. taking in C. sending out D. cutting down
(4) The purpose of the passage is mainly to ___________________. A. explain the problems with climate change B. develop children's ability to solve social problems C. introduce the environmental organizations to schools D. encourage young people to care more about climate change
阅读选择 普通
3. 阅读单选

The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.

On Aug 6, 2018, the official emblem(官方会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released(发布). The city won the hosting rights(主办权) for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.

First held in 1951, the Asian Games are the largest multi-sport(综合体育) event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games were the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, News service reported.

To make the Games a great success Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and stadiums(体育馆), including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image(国际形象), China youth Daily reported.

For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(场馆), according to The Paper. The themes for the Hangzhou Asian Games are "green, smart, economical and civilized". All the Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly(环保的).

(1) Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games? A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Shenyang. D. Hangzhou.
(2) The first Asian games was held in ________. A. 1951 B. 1990 C. 2010 D. 2022
(3) From the text we can infer that ________. A. it's easy to make Asian Games Village B. it's helpful for China to host the Beijing Asian games C. it's harmful to the environment to build sports venues D. it's the second time for China to host winter Olympics
(4) What is the text mainly about? A. The Asian Games in China. B. Main multi-sport events in Asia. C. How to prepare for the Asian Games. D. How the Asian Games emblem was designed.
阅读选择 普通