通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Food waste is a world problem. In June 2020, the United Nations warned that the world is nearly in the worst food crisis(危机)in 50 years. In China, many actions have been taken to1people to save food, such as the" Clear Your Plate" campaign (光盘行动). The campaign means we should finish our meals2. Now Liu Jichen, a 24-year-old student, is making a big difference with technology. He3a WeChat program called Clear Plate to help people fight food waste. After meals, users can open the program, share photos of4plates online. Then they can collect points and use them to buy gifts or give away meals to people5. He has succeeded in making people have the habit of clearing their plates through a more6way. ln 2018, the program was put into use on October 16, World Food Day. The idea to develop such a program came from Liu's7. In 2017, he found that a restaurant would give customers who finished off their food a card and offer small gifts8they cleared their plates six times."It's a great idea, but cards are easy to9,so l thought of using Internet tools like AI," he said. New laws are being considered to give clear10on avoiding food waste, and refusing food waste should be a lifestyle(生活方式)choice for everyone.

1. 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Food waste is a world problem. In June 2020, the United Nations warned that the world is nearly in the worst food crisis(危机)in 50 years.

In China, many actions have been taken to1people to save food, such as the" Clear Your Plate" campaign (光盘行动). The campaign means we should finish our meals2. Now Liu Jichen, a 24-year-old student, is making a big difference with technology. He3a WeChat program called Clear Plate to help people fight food waste. After meals, users can open the program, share photos of4plates online. Then they can collect points and use them to buy gifts or give away meals to people5. He has succeeded in making people have the habit of clearing their plates through a more6way.

ln 2018, the program was put into use on October 16, World Food Day. The idea to develop such a program came from Liu's7. In 2017, he found that a restaurant would give customers who finished off their food a card and offer small gifts8they cleared their plates six times."It's a great idea, but cards are easy to9,so l thought of using Internet tools like AI," he said.

New laws are being considered to give clear10on avoiding food waste, and refusing food waste should be a lifestyle(生活方式)choice for everyone.

(1)

A. call on B. put on C. depend on D. carry on

(2)

A. actively B. quickly C. completely D. directly

(3)

A. protected B. developed C. discovered D. produced

(4)

A. dry B. dirty C. full D. empty

(5)

A. in need B. in trouble C. in danger D. in time

(6)

A. tiring B. surprising C. relaxing D. worrying

(7)

A. experience B. education C. school D. restaurant

(8)

A. until B. if C. whether D. unless

(9)

A. catch B. lose C. take D. find

(10)

A. notices B. messages C. communications D. instructions

【考点】

社会活动类; 记叙文;

【答案】

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完形填空普通

1. 完形填空

What if you go to watch the latest movie and there is no sound？Believe it or not, there was a time when movies had no sound at all. These movies were called 1 films. And there was a master 2 was one of the most famous movie stars in history, Charlie Chaplin.
  His first show actually happened 3 his mom. She was in the middle of a show when she lost her voice, so Charlie went out to take her place. The crowd loved and 4 him!Then he became an actor. After that, he 5 in different groups of live shows with singing and dancing soon. Although he liked per- forming, sometimes he didn' t make enough money to support 6 . So he did lots of different jobs!
  Soon a movie 7 discovered Charlie Chaplin and Chaplin got his first film part in the States.
  As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own style of acting. He 8 a small black hat, very wide trousers and a moustache（小胡子） and carried a stick. He wanted people to remember him, so he played this character in many different movies. By the time he was 26 years old, he had become 9  . People all like him very much both in the past and at present. By the end of his life, he had acted in 80 films 10 and won many awards. Of course he is known by people all over the world.

(1)

A. scary B. silent C. common D. special

(2)

A. what B. who C. which D. whose

(3)

A. becauseof B. suchas C. exceptfor D. insteadof

(4)

A. guarded B. worried C. interviewed D. praised

(5)

A. reviewed B. watched C. performed D. discovered

(6)

A. herself B. itself C. himself D. themselves

(7)

A. director B. actor C. writer D. artist

(8)

A. brought B. wore C. bought D. carried

(9)

A. famous B. humorous C. funny D. pretty

(10)

A. intotal B. byaccident C. inpublic D. atfirst

完形填空困难

2. 完形填空

On April 16, Shenzhou XⅢ astronauts safely came back to Earth.

The landing set a new speed record. When Shenzhou XII came back 1 the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, it took just 9 hours 2!

It landed upright. This landing position is not often seen in China's space flight history. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the 3 landing.

The astronauts felt good after landing. 4 they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed 5 bodies. In the next few months, they will gradually get used to living on Earth.

(1)

A. for B. to C. from D. with

(2)

A. return B. returning C. returned D. to return

(3)

A. softer B. more soft C. soft D. softest

(4)

A. But B. So C. And D. Or

(5)

A. our B. their C. his D. your

完形填空普通

3. 完形填空

"Hey, how are you doing? I'm Courtney. What grade are you in? What's your favourite book? Elephant and Piggy? Yeah, I got it."

If you think you have walked into a library with a 1 like that, you are exactly wrong. 2, you've entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理发师).

Two years ago, his small town held its first yearly Back to School Party, offering needy families a 3 to learn about free resources in the community. Holmes, a warm-hearted barber agreed to take part. Though he was very busy, he choose to donate his 4 to give free haircuts to needy kids so that they'd look tidy on that first chose to donate his day of school. Suddenly, a(n) 5 went through his mind, "The kids should go on getting their free 6 by having to read a book to me."

The idea was so 7 that he continued it for the next two years. Kids aged 5-10 would grab a favourite book, sit in the barber chair, and 8 while Holmes snipped (剪). If they stuttered (结结巴巴) over a word, Holmes was there to 9.

After the haircut, they'd 10 the books, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes — just like in school, only more fun. Holmes realized that not every 11 had the time to read with their kids. He had a talk with his neighbour Mr. Smith, "You have four kids, and you are so 12 that sitting down and listening to them read is the last thing you have time to do. Just bring in your kids and let them read to 13."

Holmes added, "I, too, 14 the free snip-and-reads. Last month, there was a seven-year-old boy, Bob, who tried hard to read through his book, stuttering over words, and then I asked the boy to take the book home and practice. 15 the kid came back a few days later, he read it with no problems. That inspires (鼓舞) me," said Holmes.

(1)