1. 阅读下面的材料,然后在表格中完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个单词。

The eyes are the windows of our soul(灵魂). However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.

Pay more attention to your diet. Have more fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, we should take some Vitamins A and B2 regularly(有规律地).

Have a regular sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉) and gives them the rest required. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day, or you will get dark circles under the eyes.

Exercise eyes every day. Blink(眨眼) your eyes regularly, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.

Use your eyes in right ways. Rubbing(摩擦) is harmful to your eyes. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, don't rub it. Don't read or write in the sun. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eyes tired, so a good rest is required.

If you always take care of God's most beautiful gift, your eyes will be very colorful!

Tips for looking after your eyes

Pay more attention to your diet.

◆Have more fresh fruits, , fish, eggs and milk.

◆Take Vitamins A and B2 regularly.

Have a regular sleep.

Sleep for  7 to 8 hours every day.

 eyes every day.

Blink the eyes regularly.

Use your eyes in right ways.

◆Don't rub the eyes.

◆Don't read or write .

◆Don't read, write, watch TV or  on the computer too much.

【考点】
任务型阅读; 医疗保健类; 说明文;
【答案】

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任务型阅读 普通
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1. 阅读短文,根据短文内容完成文后的句子。

Science is the best way we have of finding out about the world. Scientists collect evidence (证据), They have ideas about the way things work. Science tests those ideas. Sometimes the test will show that the idea is not correct. If the idea passes the test, it adds to our understanding.

Scientists make observations (观察). They may look, or listen. They may read the work of other scientists. This gives them ideas. You can do this. You can look around you. You can ask questions. You can plan a test to find out. You can discover something new.

Scientists make predictions. They say something about the future. They might say 'if I do this, then I think that will happen、Isaac Newton was a famous scientist. When he shone white light through a glass prism, he saw a spectrum (光谱)of different colors. Newton predicted what would happen if he shone the spectrum through a second prism. He thought the colors would come together and he would see white light again. He tried it. He shone a spectrum through a second prism. He was right. The colors made white light.

He discovered that white light is made up of many colors.

It's important to test your ideas. It's important to plan a fair test. A scientist wondered how a tree grows• Where does all that material come from? Was it from the soil?

He planted a young tree in a pot He weighed the pot, the dry soil and the tree at the start of his test. Years later, the tree had grown talk It had many branches and leaves. The scientist dug it up. He weighed it. The tree weighed far more than when it was young. Then he weighed the pot and the dry soil It weighed just a bit less. Where had all the new tree material come from? He decided that trees use water, and a gas from the air, to grow.

(1) According to the passage, we know that science can help us .
(2) We can know scientists try to make observations in paragraph 2.
(3) After Newton shone a spectrum of different colors through the prism, he saw .
(4) The scientist did a test and found that trees can grow because of .
(5) We have learned that from the passage.
任务型阅读 普通
3. 阅读短文,然后完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个单词。

Hunan, a province in Central China, is the birthplace of China's greatest thinkers, scientists and leaders.

Wei Yuan ( 1794-1857 ) was boa in Shaoyang, hunan. He was the first Chinese thinker in modern times to open his mind to the outside world. In his best - known work Haiguo Tuzhi, Wei Yuan began to look at what could be learned from western countries.

Mao Zedong ( 1893-1976 ) was born in Shaoshan, which has become one of the country's most popular red tourism spots (景点) . Mao spent his childhood in Shaoshan. He went on to join and lead the Communist Party (共产党) of China. He played a central role in the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949.

Yuan Longping ( 1930-2021 ) was a scientist. He began to research the rice production after graduating from college. He was the first person in the world to develop hybrid rice. And the hybrid rice increased the rice production. This helped solve the problem of worldwide hunger. Yuan and his team successfully developed technologies for producing indica rice. Helping China become the world's leading rice producer.

Great People

in Hunan

Wei Yuan

•Born in Shaoyang and the first Chinese  in modern times

•Opening his mind to the outside world

•Beginning to look at what could be learned from .

Mao Zedong

•Born in Shaoshan and one of the leading  of the Chinese Communist Party

•Spending his in Shaoshan

•Joining the Chinese Communist Party when young

Yuan Longping

•Researching the rice production after graduating from college

•Developing hybrid rice and indica rice

•Making China the world's .

任务型阅读 普通