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1. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有—项为多余选项）

It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul（灵魂）.  Your eyes need everyday attention.

First, you have to pay more attention to your diet. It's good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins（维生素）A and B2 should also be taken.

Second, you must have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue（组织）. Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime.

Blink（眨眼）your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist. Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time.

Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don't start rubbing（揉）it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don't read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required.

China has also taken steps to protect the students' eyesight, such as larger printing in students' textbooks, at least two hours' outdoor activities a day, regular eyesight checking, less time on e-books and so on.

A. Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.

B. Next, it's necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day.

C. To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly.

D. You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.

E. Then, it's important to spend more time walking outdoors.

F. Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight.

【考点】
任务型阅读; 日常生活类; 议论文;
【答案】

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任务型阅读 普通
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1. 下面的材料A-F分别是六家餐厅的介绍，请根据Mike，Sally，Cathy，Mr. Green和Frank的需求，帮他们选择合适的餐厅，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

A. Pasta House—A new Italian restaurant in the heart of the city. Simple but delicious inexpensive meals. It serves vegetable-only meals.

B. A Taste of India—It has traditional India dishes and is famous for its spicy curries. You can usually be able to find a table during the weekdays. It is crowded on weekends, though.

C. Owl Cafe—It has many kinds of breakfast, lunch and dinner meals. You can enjoy many delicious snacks and desserts over a cup of coffee.

D. Paris Match—It is the finest French restaurant in the city. You can enjoy wonderful food in such a quiet place. It's a good place to treat your business partner.

E. Greek Bistro—It serves delicious Greek food and has live Greek music played by famous musicians. Be ready for a night of fun and laughter.

F. Reading Café—It serves breakfast, lunch and dinner. There are many books for you to choose from. Light music is going on softly. A good place to relax.

(1) Mike wants to find a place to relax after hard work. He hopes he can enjoy delicious food and wonderful light music. More importantly, he can do some reading.
(2) Sally cares much about her lunch. She hopes it is tasty and not too expensive. She is on a diet and doesn't eat meat.
(3) Cathy plans to take her friends to dinner. She hopes they can enjoy Greek food and have fun there.
(4) Mr Green will take an important friend out for a fine French dinner. He would like to book a table at a quiet restaurant with delicious food.
(5) Frank will meet his friend Ben at lunchtime today. He feels like taking him to a nice restaurant. Both Frank and Ben enjoy spicy food.
任务型阅读 普通
2. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。

Science is the best way we have of finding out about the world. Scientists collect evidence （证据）, They have ideas about the way things work. Science tests those ideas. Sometimes the test will show that the idea is not correct. If the idea passes the test, it adds to our understanding.

Scientists make observations （观察）. They may look, or listen. They may read the work of other scientists. This gives them ideas. You can do this. You can look around you. You can ask questions. You can plan a test to find out. You can discover something new.

Scientists make predictions. They say something about the future. They might say 'if I do this, then I think that will happen、Isaac Newton was a famous scientist. When he shone white light through a glass prism, he saw a spectrum （光谱）of different colors. Newton predicted what would happen if he shone the spectrum through a second prism. He thought the colors would come together and he would see white light again. He tried it. He shone a spectrum through a second prism. He was right. The colors made white light.

He discovered that white light is made up of many colors.

It's important to test your ideas. It's important to plan a fair test. A scientist wondered how a tree grows• Where does all that material come from? Was it from the soil?

He planted a young tree in a pot He weighed the pot, the dry soil and the tree at the start of his test. Years later, the tree had grown talk It had many branches and leaves. The scientist dug it up. He weighed it. The tree weighed far more than when it was young. Then he weighed the pot and the dry soil It weighed just a bit less. Where had all the new tree material come from? He decided that trees use water, and a gas from the air, to grow.

(1) According to the passage, we know that science can help us .
(2) We can know scientists try to make observations in paragraph 2.
(3) After Newton shone a spectrum of different colors through the prism, he saw .
(4) The scientist did a test and found that trees can grow because of .
(5) We have learned that from the passage.
任务型阅读 普通
3. 阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

Colourful fruits and vegetables are good for your health. ①Their natural colors help protect your body from illness. Think about the colors of the food such as the red of the tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of kiwi fruit and the purple of grapes.

You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of many colors, They are red, yellow, green, orange, blue and purple. ②每种颜色都有一些特殊意义 They work together to protect your body.

③Scientists have discovered the secrets of colourful fruits and vegetables. The list below shows their different benefits.

Yellow and orange can make your immune (免疫的) system strong. ④他们对你的健康也是有益的 been is also helpful to protect your eyes. Besides, it is good for your bones and teeth.

⑤Blue and purple can help you have a good memory. They also can fight heart illness. When you buy or eat fruits and vegetables next time, you can try more colourful ones.

①

②

③

④

⑤
任务型阅读 普通