Ⅰ.分类是研究物质组成及其变化的一种常用的科学方法。
(1)现有:①
![](https://math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmtext%3EMg%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3Cmsub%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmfenced+open%3D%22%28%22+close%3D%22%29%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmtext%3EOH%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmfenced%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmsub%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
;②稀硫酸;③氨气;④熔融
![](https://math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmsub%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmtext%3EBaCl%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmsub%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
;⑤蔗糖;⑥石墨;⑦
![](https://math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmsub%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmtext%3ECO%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmsub%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
。其中能导电的是
(填序号,下同);属于电解质的是
。
(2)除去
![](https://math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmsub%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmtext%3ENaHCO%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E3%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmsub%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
溶液中混有的少量
![](https://math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmsub%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmtext%3ENa%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmsub%3E%3Cmsub%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmtext%3ECO%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E3%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmsub%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
, 所用试剂为
,反应的离子方程式为
。
Ⅱ.物质的量是高中化学常用的物理量,请完成以下有关计算:
(3)
![](https://math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E33.3%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmtext%3Eg%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
某金属氯化物
![](https://math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmsub%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmtext%3EMCl%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmsub%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
中含有
![](https://math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E0.6%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmsup%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmtext%3EmolCl%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmo%3E%E2%88%92%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmsup%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
, 则该金属元素的氧化物的摩尔质量为
。
(4)在同温同压下,等质量的
![](https://math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmsub%3E%3Cmtext%3EO%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmsub%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
和
![](https://math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmsub%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmtext%3ECO%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmsub%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
, 其体积之比为
。
(5)某混合盐溶液中含有离子:
![](https://math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmsup%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmtext%3ENa%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmo%3E%2B%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmsup%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
、
![](https://math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmsup%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmtext%3EMg%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmo%3E%2B%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmsup%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
、
![](https://math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmsup%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmtext%3ECl%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmo%3E%E2%88%92%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmsup%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
、
![](https://math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmsubsup%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmtext%3ESO%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E4%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmo%3E%E2%88%92%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmsubsup%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
, 测得
![](https://math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmsup%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmtext%3ENa%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmo%3E%2B%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmsup%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
、
![](https://math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmsup%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmtext%3EMg%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmo%3E%2B%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmsup%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
和
![](https://math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmsup%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmtext%3ECl%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmo%3E%E2%88%92%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmsup%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
的物质的量浓度依次为:
![](https://math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E0.3%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmtext%3Emol%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3Cmo%3E%E2%8B%85%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmsup%3E%3Cmtext%3EL%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmo%3E%E2%88%92%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E1%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmsup%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
、
![](https://math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E0.25%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmtext%3Emol%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3Cmo%3E%E2%8B%85%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmsup%3E%3Cmtext%3EL%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmo%3E%E2%88%92%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E1%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmsup%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
、
![](https://math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E0.5%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmtext%3Emol%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3Cmo%3E%E2%8B%85%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmsup%3E%3Cmtext%3EL%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmo%3E%E2%88%92%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E1%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmsup%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
, 则
![](https://math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3Ec%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmfenced+open%3D%22%28%22+close%3D%22%29%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmsubsup%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmtext%3ESO%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E4%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmo%3E%E2%88%92%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmsubsup%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmfenced%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
![](https://math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmtext%3Emol%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3Cmo%3E%E2%8B%85%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmsup%3E%3Cmtext%3EL%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmo%3E%E2%88%92%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E1%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmsup%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
。