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根据短文内容,在相应的横线上写下相关信息,完成对该问题的回答。
How do you prove you really are
who you say you are? Maybe you have many ways to prove your identity: a birth
certificate, a driver's license, a Social Security card, or a passport.
But imagine that you are one of
the one billion people in the worldmost of them among the poorestwho have no official identification. No birth certificates. No
official ID documents. Nothing. Without a way to prove who you are, you would
face huge problems: going to school, seeing a doctor, getting a bank account...
For the last decade, NandanNilekani has been
working to make the world's invisible people visible by giving them access to
official identification. One of India's leading technology experts, Nandan
joined the government to lead the launch of India's national biometric ID
system, which uses fingerprints and other biological characteristics to check
the identities of the country's more than 1.3 billion residents. This ID
system, known as Aadhaar (Hindi for "foundation"), is the world's
largest biometric identification system and has become a valuable government
platform for delivering social welfare programs and other government services.
Now, Aadhaar has enrolled
nearly all residents of India. With a trustworthy system to check identities of
beneficiaries for everything from pensions to food moneies, the government has
been able to save billions of dollars because of reduced cheating and
dishonesty.
Of course, India's ID system
has not been without controversy. There were many privacy concerns, including
criticism that the Aadhaar system was a mass monitoring tool and that personal
data would be misused. Last year, a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of
India found that the program did not violate the privacy rights of the
country's residents. But in order to prevent misuse of personal data, the court
placed tight limits on how the ID system could be used and shared.
According to the latest data by
the World Bank, there are one billion people in the world without an official
proof of identity, including 45 percent of the population in subSaharan
Africa and 17 percent of South Asia's population.
Thanks to the work Nandan is
doing, the world is moving closer to the day when everyone will have access to
an official ID. The sooner we can achieve this goal, the sooner the world's
poorest residents will not only be able to prove who they are, but also realize
their dreams for better lives.