1.  阅读理解阅读下列材料,从下面每题的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites(卫星)and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. 

Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I. More interestingly, the moon rover( 巡 视器)was named after the Jade Rabbit(玉兔), who is the partner of Chang'e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. 

Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people

wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to"visit"the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. 

Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China's first quantum(量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. 

From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 

(1) In China, space scientists get ideas from ____when naming satellites. 

①old stories ②traditional projects

③ancient famous people     ④ popular inventions

A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④
(2) What do we know about Chang'e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It" visits" the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world's first man-made satellite
(3) How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4?

A By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts

A. By giving an example. B. By reporting a result.
(4) Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1       ②=Paragraph 2, . . . ) A.    B.    C.    D.
(5) What's the writer'smain purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
【考点】
说明文; 细节理解; 推理判断; 文章结构; 文章大意;
【答案】

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阅读选择 困难
能力提升
换一批
1.  阅读理解

Many Chinese consumers ( 消 费 者 ) didn't hope that they could learn English when going shopping online, but the popular live-streaming (直播) by New Oriental (新东方) made it come true (实现) . 

Dong Yuhui, one of the teachers at New Oriental became the latest star on Douyin. There were about 108, 000 people in the online studio on Friday, with sales hitting 15. 34 million yuan. For example, when Dong sold rice,he also introduced the English word "rice", and how to use "rice" in a phrase or a sentence. In this way, Dong sold more than 6700 bags of rice in just a few minutes. The way of teaching English and selling things made young people    show great interest in it. They wrote in the comment section (评论区) , saying it seemed to send them back to class at New Oriental. 

Yu Minhong, the company's leader, also showed in the studio (演播室) , selling things with the teachers or hosts. So far,the studio has had about 2.5 million followers. On the evening of December 28, 2021, Yu just had the first live streaming of agricultural products (农产品) on Douyin. But it set his studio "on fire" in less than a week. Yu talked about selling products in two languages, and he said this was a very important change for New Oriental. "They have changed from being teachers to being live-streaming hosts, who keep teaching English, because of consumers' support, "Yu said. 

(1) How does the writer describe (描述) the latest star Dong Yuhui on Douyin?

①By giving an example. ②By giving numbers. ③By asking a question. . ④By making a contrast(对比)

A. ①④ B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ①②
(2) According to Yu Minghong,what is the important change for New Oriental? A. From teachers to live-streaming hosts. B. From live-streaming hosts to teachers. C. From the company leader to teachers. D. From teachers to consumers.
(3) What may be the meaning of " show great interest in " in paragraph 2? A. happy B. sad C. be interested in D. keep fit
(4) This passage is probably from____.  A. a storybook B. a science study C. a weather report D. a newspaper
(5) Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Dong Yuhui teaches math at New Oriental. B. Dong Yuhui is both a teacher and a host. C. Yu Minhong had the first live streaming on December 29. D. Selling products in two language wasn't an important change.
阅读选择 普通
2. 阅读理解

Three Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII spaceship finished their six-month space station mission (空间站任务) and went back to Earth on Saturday.

When the three astronauts came out of the capsule (航天舱) , they looked well and waved (挥手) to people. "Welcome back home, "people said happily. They used their cameras to capture the important moment (时刻) .

"I am proud of China, "Zhai Zhigang said. Wang Yaping was the first woman to China's space station. She was very happy to go back and wanted to tell her 5-year-old daughter that "her star-picking mom is back". It was Ye Guangfu's dream to fly into space and he did it.

During their stay in the space station, the astronauts gave two classes on December 9 and March 23. They did many scientific experiments (科学实验). Lots of students watched the classes. "We hope you will keep learning. The future space station is waiting for you, guys, "Wang said in the second class.

China is developing (发展) fast these years. More space missions are on the way.

(1) What does the underlined word "capture" mean in Chinese? A. 忘记 B. 发现 C. 观看 D. 记录
(2) Which of the following is NOT true? A. Zhai Zhigang felt proud of China. B. Wang Yaping was the first woman to space. C. Ye Guangfu's space dream came true. D. Wang Yaping is a mother of a 5-year-old girl.
(3) Why did the writer mention (提及) Wang Yaping's words in the fourth paragraph? A. To show China is developing fast. B. To show science is important. C. To encourage the young to study science. D. To ask more students to join the classes.
(4) What's the best title for the passage? A. China is going to finish more space missions. B. Chinese astronauts went back to Earth. C. Classes from space were popular with students. D. Chinese astronauts are proud of China.
阅读选择 普通
3. 阅读理解

    Tibet(西藏) is among the most popular places for Chinese tourists. The number of travellers of Tibet has grown by 10% every year for a few years. Since July 1, 2006, when the first train ran 1,956 kilometres from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have been to Tibet.

    The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace. Passengers can also enjoy many activities during the journey, like Tibetan dancing and karaoke.

    On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast, and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner. Unlike most other Chinese trains which have openhole toilets, this one has special toilets which can collect the waste. There is also a special rubbish system(系统) in the train that keeps the environment clean. All the windows on the train can protect people from the bright sunlight. TV and electrical sockets(插座) for computers and mobile phones can be  found on the train.

    Because there isn't much oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks(氧气罩) for those who need them. It makes passengers feel more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world”. There are also doctors on the train to make sure that all of the travellers are safe.

(1) Which of the following is NOT among the places of interest? A. Qinghai Lake. B. Karaoke. C. Kunlun Mountain. D. The Potala Palace.
(2) The train is unlike most other Chinese trains in its _____________. A. windows B. toilets C. sockets D. A,B and C
(3) The underlined word “them" in the last paragraph refers to ______________. A. oxygen masks B. doctors C. oxygen D. passengers
(4) We can learn from the passage that ______________. A. flying to Tibet is impossible B. the train to Lhasa is too clean to take C. a train trip to Tibet is popular with travellers D. taking a train to Lhasa causes a lot of trouble
(5) What's the best title for the passage? A. Tibet- roof of the world B. Magic train to magic Tibet C. Beautiful views in Tibet D. The best way to Tibet
阅读选择 普通