请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。colour speak place mean if famous they start capital build because tellFrance is a large country in Western Europe. In France, there are some large cities such as Paris, Lyon, Marseille and Lille. Paris is theof France. It is also the largest city in France.In France, people speak French. Can you any French? For example, "bonjour" "hello" or "hi". Look at the France's national flag. It has three and they are blue, white and red.you love good food, you must know French cooking. French cooking is for its good taste in the world. French bread is also delicious. The most famous French bread is the baguette(法式长面包).In France, there are some to visit. The Eiffel Tower is one of . It is in Paris. It is one of the symbols(象征)of France. It is named after its designer, Gustave Eiffel. People to build it in 1887.They finished it in 1889. At That time it was the highest building in the world. Every year, a lot of people from all over the world visit it.

1. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

colour speak place mean if famous they start capital build because tell

France is a large country in Western Europe. In France, there are some large cities such as Paris, Lyon, Marseille and Lille. Paris is theof France. It is also the largest city in France.

In France, people speak French. Can you any French? For example, "bonjour" "hello" or "hi". Look at the France's national flag. It has three and they are blue, white and red.

you love good food, you must know French cooking. French cooking is for its good taste in the world. French bread is also delicious. The most famous French bread is the baguette(法式长面包).

In France, there are some to visit. The Eiffel Tower is one of . It is in Paris. It is one of the symbols(象征)of France. It is named after its designer, Gustave Eiffel. People to build it in 1887.They finished it in 1889. At That time it was the highest building in the world. Every year, a lot of people from all over the world visit it.

【考点】

说明文; 世界主要地区地理概况;

【答案】

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选词填空（语篇）普通

1. 阅读短文，从所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。


Name: Paris Location(位置): in the north of France Area(面积): 105.4 k㎡ Population: 2.15 million Facts: The Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum are world-famous. No visit to Paris is complete(完整的) without a trip to the Louvre.
Name: Venice Location：in the northeast of Italy Area：414 k㎡ Population：270,884 Facts: Venice is an island city. It has no roads for cars. There are 417 bridges in Venice. You can easily do everything in Venice on foot or by boat.
Name: Amsterdam Location: in the northwest of Holland Area: 219 k㎡ Population: 0.75 million Facts: It's a city of art, with over 40 museums, including(包括)an Gogh Museum. Also, you can see people go everywhere on their bikes in Amsterdam.
Name: Madrid Location: in the centre of Spain(西班牙) Area: 8022 k㎡ Population: 3.3 million Facts: It's the capital of Spain and the largest city in Spain. It is well-known for many things, such as its museums and buildings. And many people here are crazy(疯狂的) about football.

(1) The area of Paris is about ____. A. 105.4 k㎡ B. 219 k㎡ C. 412 k㎡ D. 8022 k㎡

(2) Where is Venice? A. In the north of France. B. In the northeast of Italy. C. In the northwest of Netherlands. D. In the centre of Spain.

(3) The__of Venice is smaller than that of Amsterdam. A. area B. museum C. population D. boat

(4) What can we learn from the passage? A. You can see many museums in Venice. B. You have to visit the Louvre Museum if you go to Paris. C. You can drive a car in Venice. D. People often ride bikes in Amsterdam.

(5) Where does the passage probably come from? A. school newspaper. B. A notice. C. A travel website. D. A science book.

阅读选择普通

2. 阅读理解

The greatest wonders of the ancient world art are usually hard to miss. For example, you can't walk past Egypt's pyramids without noticing them. They' re right in your face. But not the Nazca Lines in southern Peru.

These ancient drawings don't rise before you on huge stones. They' re geoglyphs(地画). They' re seen in the desert sands. There are hundreds of them. Some are so large that the best way to see them is from the window ofa plane. That's how thousands of visitors see them each year.

Yet these wonders weren't noticed for nearly 1,500 years. A researcher first found some geoglyphs in Nazca(the Nazca Lines) in 1927. But nearly 150 geoglyphs weren't discovered until many years later. It took technology such as drones(无人机) to find them.

Researchers still have many questions about the geoglyphs. And the answers are unclear. Here's what we do know: The area's pre- Incan Nazca people created the geoglyphs. This was between 500 BCE and 500 CE. How did they make them? By moving away some of the dark rocks that covered the ground. This showed the lighter- colored desert sand below.

Many of the Nazca Lines show the natural world, like animals and plants. And then there are some that aren't from nature. One example was found in 2019. It's of a strange creature(创造物) with many eyes and mouths. Resenrchers say this shows that the Nazca people may have had a taste for the magical.

So why were the geoglyphs created in the first place? Researchers think they may have been part of rituals(仪式) for rain and crops. Certain geoglyphs may have shown where the rituals were being held. Others could have led travelers to those places.

Then again, these are all guesses. Only one thing is clear: The Nazcas found a way to draw lasting lines in the always- changing sands of time.

(1) According to the passage, which wonder is easy to miss? A. The Three Gorges Dam B. The Giant's Causeway C. The Nazca Lines D. The Terracotta Army

(2) The writer uses Paragraph 5 mostly to ____. A. introduce the rituals of the Nazca people B. say that finding the lines was not very easy C. show what some of the Nazca Lines look like D. explain the reason for making the strange lines

(3) Which is certainly TRUE according to the passage? A. The Nazca Lines have been part of rituals. B. The Nazca people have had a taste for the magical. C. All of the Nazca Lines show the natural world. D. The Nazcas found a way to draw lasting lines in the sands.

(4) What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Nazca Lines were found by a researcher in 1927. B. The Nazca Lines are pictures made in the sands of Peru. C. The Nazca Lines were made between 500 BCE and 500 CED. D. The Nazca Lines show a creature with many mouths and eyes.

阅读选择普通

3. 阅读理解

The Great Salt Lake is the biggest lake between the Great Lakes and the Pacific Ocean, and is one of the biggest salt lakes in the world.

The Great Salt Lake is salty because it does not have any outlet (出口). Many small rivers are bringing in water with a little salt. In the Great Salt Lake, much of the water evaporates leaving the salt behind.

The Great Salt Lake is too salty, so most of the living things can't live in it.

The Great Salt Lake and its islands give famous scenery (风景). When the sun goes down the lake looks red and orange. And the evening sky looks very beautiful.

Many visitors go to the Great Salt Lake with their families to spend holidays. Swimming, sunbathing and sailing are popular on the clean, white sand beaches. The water is very salty. People can easily float. The Great Salt Lake is an interesting place. People can have a good time there.

(1) Why is the Great Salt Lake salty? A. Because it is very big. B. Because it has small rivers. C. Because it has no outlet. D. Because it is near the sea.

(2) What does the underline word "evaporate" mean? A. 聚集 B. 蒸发 C. 倾泻 D. 干涸

(3) When does the lake look red and orange? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. D. At night.

(4) People can easily float in the lake because ____. A. there is too much salt in the water B. the water is very clean C. there is too much water D. there isn't enough water

(5) What is the best title of the passage? A. The Great Salt Lake B. The Great Lakes C. The Beautiful Evening D. The Salty Water

阅读选择普通