1.  完形填空

The Beauty of Creative Friendships

I recently walked through an incredible exhibition in Venice. It 1 about 75 art works that a Dutch-American artist created during the time he spent in Italy in 1959 and 1969. The pieces on show included his ink-on-paper drawings, some gestural drawings, landscapes and sculptures.

Born in 1904, de Kooning spent the majority of his artistic career as a (n) 2 but in 1969, while visiting Rome, he 3 an old friend, the sculptor Herzl Emanuel, who invited him to his studio and 4 him to try working with 5 .

At age 65, de Kooning 6 his first sculptural works, 13 small clay items. It was the 7 of a new artistic era for him and, over the next 15 years, sculpture became a (n) 8 and inseparable part of his career.

Later, after I left the exhibition, I was 9 by how beautiful it was that de Kooning began making sculpture because of the initial 10 and encouragement of his 11 . It got me thinking about the often unacknowledged role that some friendships play in the creative process of 12 across all types.

We often think about those friendships that journey deeply with us in our private lives, 13 us through emotional ups and downs. But friendships that develop our professional selves are also 14 .In offering courage, insight and clarity on the work that we produce, these friendships 15 the overall quality of our lives.

(1)
A. mentioned B. sold C. expressed D. displayed
(2)
A. architect B. actor C. painter D. photographer
(3)
A. arguedwith B. raninto C. dealtwith D. reliedon
(4)
A. requested B. forced C. encouraged D. ordered
(5)
A. stone B. clay C. wood D. glass
(6)
A. created B. discovered C. purchased D. described
(7)
A. rebirth B. recovery C. beginning D. sign
(8)
A. minor B. irrelevant C. hard D. significant
(9)
A. confused B. convinced C. struck D. annoyed
(10)
A. invitation B. desire C. purpose D. decision
(11)
A. follower B. friend C. teacher D. neighbor
(12)
A. writers B. visitors C. scientists D. artists
(13)
A. supporting B. ignoring C. lecturing D. controlling
(14)
A. close B. priceless C. brief D. innocent
(15)
A. maintain B. damage C. assess D. improve
【考点】
故事阅读类; 记叙文;
【答案】

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1.  完形填空

Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong, and nothing seemed to go right? Not too long ago I was having one of those days. I was discouraged, weary, and 1 sad. My focus was on me, me, me. After all, no one else was experiencing the same 2 as I was. 

I expressed my depressed 3 to my mother. She didn't offer any comfort; 4 . she said, "I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too. Why don't you make her some 5 and we'll take them to her this afternoon?"

I didn't really intend to, but I was bound to because I was 6 to go back to my other problems just yet. I made some and 7 them on a little plate. Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small note of empathy. 

That afternoon we 8 my friend's house. I went to the door and 9 the bell. Soon Jamie came to the door and looked at me in 10 for the unexpected visit. Before she could say anything, I 11 , "I heard you were having a hard day and decided to bring you something. I hope your day goes better. " The look that 12 Jamie's face was one that I could never put into words. It was as if a darkened sky was suddenly 13 with the golden rays of the sun; it was as if in that small act, her day was brightened. 

I got back into the car and for some 14 reason, I felt a lot better myself somehow. That day I experienced the truth that James Barrie attempted to describe: "The guys who bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot 15 it from themselves. "

(1)
A. extremely B. deliberately C. accidentally D. hardly
(2)
A. wonders B. advances C. trials D. benefits
(3)
A. consequence B. state C. expectation D. memory
(4)
A. therefore B. moreover C. meanwhile D. instead
(5)
A. cards B. jokes C. troubles D. cookies
(6)
A. unwilling B. pleased C. impatient D. eager
(7)
A. shared B. arranged C. exhibited D. sold
(8)
A. brokeinto B. tookover C. droppedby D. cleanedup
(9)
A. heard B. called C. rang D. observed
(10)
A. surprise B. embarrassment C. fright D. pain
(11)
A. defended B. pushed C. rushed D. promised
(12)
A. buried B. crossed C. saddened D. stroked
(13)
A. blocked B. torn C. fixed D. lit
(14)
A. convincing B. logical C. reasonable D. unknown
(15)
A. steal B. keep C. take D. draw
完形填空 困难
2.  阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Growing up in poverty in rural Kenya,Nelly Cheboi watched her single mother work tirelessly so she could attend school. 

From an early age,she realized that her family,along with others like hers in their village, was1 a cycle that left them little hope. Cheboi attended college.2 a scholarship in the United States,worked odd jobs to support her family,and discovered her3 for computer science. She4 the success in finding jobs to her computer literacy. She knew she wanted to share it with her5 back home. 

Today,she's giving 4,000 kids the chance for a6 future through her nonprofit, TechLit Africa. The organization uses recycled7 to create technology labs in schools in rural Kenya. 

In 2018,she began8 recycled computers. She started small,carrying the machines to Kenya and9 customs fees and taxes herself. TechLit Africa now works with shipping companies to10 the donated computers so it's more cost11 . The donated hardware is12 to partner schools in rural Kenya,where students aged 4 to 12 receive daily classes and13 opportunities from professionals and gain skills that will help improve their education and prepare them for future jobs. 

"My hope is that when the first TechLit kids graduate from high school,they're able to get a job online14 they will know how to code,"Cheboi said. "The world is your oyster when you are educated. By bringing the resources,by bringing these skills,we are15 the world to them. "

(1)
A. stuckin B. appliedto C. strickenby D. prohibitedfrom
(2)
A. beyond B. on C. against D. for
(3)
A. appreciation B. inspiration C. passion D. attraction
(4)
A. praised B. credited C. strengthened D. admitted
(5)
A. family B. friends C. colleagues D. community
(6)
A. challenging B. transforming C. brighter D. nearer
(7)
A. computers B. textbooks C. materials D. wastes
(8)
A. programming B. studying C. purchasing D. accepting
(9)
A. cutting B. handling C. collecting D. charging
(10)
A. transplant B. translate C. transport D. transform
(11)
A. efficient B. rewarding C. accessible D. reliable
(12)
A. attached B. committed C. contributed D. distributed
(13)
A. rare B. frequent C. unique D. equal
(14)
A. because B. before C. unless D. though
(15)
A. integratinginto B. turningon C. openingup D. adaptingto
完形填空 困难
3.  阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In the summer of 2018, I decided to do a solo expedition (独自探险) across Antarctica. To get some 1 , I did a two-week training course. I learned all the 2 : how to camp in the snow, how to pull a sled and what clothing to wear. In October, I flew to Antarctica from Punta Arenas. I'd allowed 70 days, which would make it the longest 3 one-way expedition across Antarctica

I only took 4 . I didn't even take a hairbrush. The first few days were 5 . The winds were about 60 mph, and my sled weighed 120 kg. Even if the visibility is good, you can't 6 much — it's a white horizon. I was on the move for 13 to 15 hours a day.

Then, I found the conditions to be much worse. There was more sastrugi (雪脊) and it felt colder. The last 40 hours were really hard. I 7  about 14 times every two hours. As a result, I fell behind 8 . In the end, I 9  922 miles and fell more than 100 miles short of my goal. Towards the end of my trip, a helicopter flew to pick me up. The 10  I felt when I saw the dot in the distance was unbelievable.

It took me a while to be 11 of what I'd achieved, because I had failed to reach my 12 goal, but I've learned it's 13 to move the goalposts. I don't agree with the idea of conquering (征服) somewhere. You treat places with 14 and hope they'll allow you 15 passage.

(1)
A. donation B. experience C. attention D. rescue
(2)
A. basics B. risks C. benefits D. aids
(3)
A. cooperative B. romantic C. unsupported D. abnormal
(4)
A. companions B. necessities C. cashes D. credits
(5)
A. pleasant B. calm C. tough D. lucky
(6)
A. talk B. hear C. feel D. see
(7)
A. fellover B. droppedout C. lookedaway D. putup
(8)
A. fundraising B. supply C. schedule D. homework
(9)
A. measured B. designed C. searched D. covered
(10)
A. burden B. relief C. pain D. anxiety
(11)
A. proud B. skeptical C. shy D. ashamed
(12)
A. insignificant B. unbearable C. disturbing D. initial
(13)
A. regrettable B. unnecessary C. acceptable D. inappropriate
(14)
A. respect B. courage C. carelessness D. coldness
(15)
A. narrow B. safe C. limited D. challenging
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