阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The sheepskin raft (羊皮筏), the oldest ferry tool along the Yellow River in Northwest China, boasts a history of nearly 2,000 years. The airbag of the raft is made of a whole sheepskin and undergoes many processes including heating (remove) hair, soaking in salt y oil, sewing, drying and blowing. Then the airbags are fastened to a wooden stand, enabling its use for transporting people and goods the water.It is said that the largest sheepskin raft in old times (consist) of more than 600 sheepskin airbags, will an impressive length of 22 meters and a (wide) of 7 meters. It was capable of carrying around 30 tons of goods and drifting over 200 kilometers in one day.In the early 20th century, before the1950s, railways were not yet in operation and road traffic was (convenient), the sheepskin raft served as the most important means of transportation for residents (live) along the Yellow River.However, with the rapid development of society, the sheepskin raft has (large) fulfilled its historical role in transporting people and goods. Nowadays, it can only _(find) along the banks of the Yellow River in some cities in Gansu province. It has become tool for people to ferry on the Yellow River for sightseeing and leisure.

1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The sheepskin raft (羊皮筏), the oldest ferry tool along the Yellow River in Northwest China, boasts a history of nearly 2,000 years. The airbag of the raft is made of a whole sheepskin and undergoes many processes including heating (remove) hair, soaking in salt y oil, sewing, drying and blowing. Then the airbags are fastened to a wooden stand, enabling its use for transporting people and goods the water.

It is said that the largest sheepskin raft in old times (consist) of more than 600 sheepskin airbags, will an impressive length of 22 meters and a (wide) of 7 meters. It was capable of carrying around 30 tons of goods and drifting over 200 kilometers in one day.

In the early 20th century, before the1950s, railways were not yet in operation and road traffic was (convenient), the sheepskin raft served as the most important means of transportation for residents (live) along the Yellow River.

However, with the rapid development of society, the sheepskin raft has (large) fulfilled its historical role in transporting people and goods. Nowadays, it can only _(find) along the banks of the Yellow River in some cities in Gansu province. It has become tool for people to ferry on the Yellow River for sightseeing and leisure.

【考点】

说明文; 七选五; 人文地理类;

【答案】

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语法填空（语篇）普通

1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The word "toad"(癞蛤蟆) would be very easy in an English-language spelling bee, but not in a nationally televised contest in China.

In Chinese, toad has throe characters that (make) up of 46 individual strokes (笔画). Yu Shuang, 8-year-old contestant, quickly wrote the characters on a screen that projected her effort on a big display above her head. When she finished, one of three judges hit the bell signaling a correct answer. the other two didn't agree, (point) out that the young girl had missed a single dot in the third character.

Yu wasn't alone. The show tested a group of adults in the audience, just 30% of could write toad correctly.

Since the first show on a minor TV channel about educational programming, the "Chinese. Characters Dictation Competition" (explode) in popularity. The show shifted to a Friday evening time on CCTV-1, even challenging the popularity of the country's most (watch) shows, including China's version of "The Voice".

Its creator, Guan Zhengwen said," The hope is the show could arouse people's (enthusiastic) for the language, which d one of the most spectacular treasures of Chinese civilization and the fifth big invention the Chinese people have given to humanity. The so-called four great inventions from China (typical) are listed as paper, gunpowder, the compass and printing.

语法填空（语篇）困难

2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you've got children, then London is a great place which you can take them because there is no shortage of family-friendly museums and (attract). All these places will educate and entertain your children so that they won't even realize that they (learn) something already in the process.

The Science Museum is just brilliant. Science (forget) by many kids today who seem far more interested in their electronic devices but this museum will really cause them (know) that science has built and will build the world around them. They can jump into a flight simulator (模拟器), or see gravity works in this great and busy museum. The Natural History Museum is similar, with huge dinosaurs to amaze you as you enter, and then galleries of the (tiny) creatures in the world like hummingbirds.

If you've already done with the big museums, then you might prefer delight (find) in visiting the Museum of the Home which takes you to learn about a detailed history of 400 years of the British home. For the bookworms among you, the Charles Dickens Museum will (undoubted) provide more background on the great author. And the exhibit in the Tower of London will be must for those interested in jewels (珠宝).

语法填空（语篇）困难

3. 语法填空

Grand Canyon National Park recently turned 100 years old. The (nature) wonder in northern Arizona became one of America's early national parks in 1919. A century later, about 6 million people a year visit the park, is about the size of the state of Delaware.

Native tribes (部落) had many names for the huge canyon. But in 1869, (explore) John Wesley Powell gave it a name that stuck: the Grand Canyon. The canyon isn't the world's longest or deepest. But it surely is grand. It offers beautiful views.

The canyon itself is far (old) than the park. No one knows exactly old the canyon is. The rocks the bottom are about 1.8 billion years old.

Humans first came to the area about 12,000 years ago. They left behind a large number of stone tools. For the past century, tools (make) from small sticks (find) in some of the canyon's caves.

Plenty of animals live in the park. Desert bighorn sheep are largest animals in the Grand Canyon. (measure) 300 pounds, they climb over the rocks. The park is home to almost 375 kinds of birds and a few living things that can be found nowhere else.

语法填空（语篇）困难