1.  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Many years ago, I worked in a marathon(马拉松). I was required to stand by the road to give out water to the runners. I felt so excited to see all different kinds of runners who passed by and 1 took a cup of water. Some walked past, some jogged past and a few rushed past.

The next year, I signed up for the 2 and gave it a try. With 3 running practice, I just wanted to finish.

On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. Only after 2 miles, I felt sweat 4 off me and my legs swelling (肿胀). I began to5 , "Why am I doing this? What was I thinking? I must be 6 ." And at one moment, I said to myself: "I am never doing this again." For the following miles, I jogged. I walked. I jogged and walked. At times, I wonder if I could 7 .

Near the end, a 70-year-old man rushed past me, very fast, and I felt a little 8 that I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldn't keep up with him. But then I 9 something: he was running his race and I was running mine. He had abilities, training and 10 for himself and I had mine. How often in life do we 11 ourselves with others and feel disappointed in ourselves when we really shouldn't?

We are all unique human beings with unique 12 . It's really no good focusing on others' race. I decided that I would not 13 running, and that one day I would be one of those elderly people who were still running races. As I crossed the finishing line, I was 14 of myself.

In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others. It's natural but don't allow these moments to weaken you. Turn them into 15 and let them inspire you.

(1)
A. quickly B. slowly C. gradually D. casually
(2)
A. service B. race C. test D. task
(3)
A. much B. many C. few D. little
(4)
A. jumping B. taking C. pouring D. setting
(5)
A. dream B. doubt C. imagine D. suppose
(6)
A. crazy B. tired C. delighted D. generous
(7)
A. stop B. win C. finish D. make
(8)
A. excited B. annoyed C. frightened D. ashamed
(9)
A. remembered B. realized C. forgot D. feared
(10)
A. guides B. experiences C. goals D. excuses
(11)
A. connect B. consider C. complain D. compare
(12)
A. value B. pace C. principle D. view
(13)
A. makeup B. catchup C. giveup D. takeup
(14)
A. proud B. disappointed C. regretful D. dissatisfied
(15)
A. instruction B. prediction C. introduction D. motivation
【考点】
人生百味类; 夹叙夹议;
【答案】

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1.  阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? My friend Stella is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant she would not take a bite until all the dishes we 1 were on the table. Then she would spend five minutes in 2 the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact 3 order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the 4 and click in the filter app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no 5 to really enjoy it—it all went cold, actually Stella's real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for days.

Many people care too much about others' opinions and try too hard to 6 others. They find it hard to be 7 and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their 8 life on social media. What they are trying to prove is 9 what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any 10 to reality, as they still 11 the same old pattern of life.

If they really want an elegant life, they should put more 12  into achieving it 13  fabricating it. Being more confident, 14  themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than 15  their life on social media.

(1)
A. ordered B. served C. offered D. prepared
(2)
A. cooking B. washing C. setting D. collecting
(3)
A. messy B. arranged C. casual D. missed
(4)
A. dishes B. restaurants C. tables D. pictures
(5)
A. chance B. choice C. excuse D. reason
(6)
A. comfort B. please C. inspire D. discourage
(7)
A. independent B. generous C. responsible D. confident
(8)
A. real B. secret C. peaceful D. healthy
(9)
A. rarely B. hardly C. exactly D. nearly
(10)
A. difficulty B. change C. guidance D. harm
(11)
A. question B. dislike C. doubt D. follow
(12)
A. effort B. ambitions C. feeling D. money
(13)
A. otherthan B. morethan C. ratherthan D. lessthan
(14)
A. identifying B. accepting C. persuading D. amusing
(15)
A. simplifying B. ruining C. beautifying D. worsening
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2.  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

At the age of 12, I started playing golf when my parents enrolled me in a junior camp at the local public course. From that moment, much of my life has been 1 the game. The aspect of golf that attracted me was the sense of 2 . There's always a chance of making something 3 happen, maybe breaking a personal record or potentially making a hole-in-one. 

When I decided to pursue journalism in college, I had to take a 4 from the game. I'd still go out 5 to play with friends, but for the first time since my teens, I was away from my community. 

My 6 for playing golf reawakened when a friend invited me to the Langston course, which 7 me of the courses where I grew up: a 8 spot for people of all working-class backgrounds, and a far cry from the private golf 9 , in which expensive memberships are a basic 10 . When I get paired up with strangers to play, it's usually more of a 11 crowd. 

Some of the best walks I've taken have been out on the golf course. It's where I 12 with old friends and meet new ones, who 13 me to practice and get better. We share experiences on the golf course that are 14 and laugh about for days after our rounds. 

The sense of community I've regained with golf goes beyond my imagination. My circle only seems to be 15 , and I'm eager to see what the future holds.

(1)
A. wastedon B. devotedto C. confusedby D. settledfor
(2)
A. opportunity B. direction C. security D. adventure
(3)
A. funny B. necessary C. odd D. magical
(4)
A. story B. clue C. break D. report
(5)
A. occasionally B. calmly C. secretly D. unwillingly
(6)
A. curiosity B. passion C. respect D. courage
(7)
A. warned B. informed C. convinced D. reminded
(8)
A. costly B. quiet C. modest D. personal
(9)
A. courses B. plays C. backgrounds D. spots
(10)
A. benefit B. requirement C. concept D. method
(11)
A. difficult B. decent C. diverse D. nervous
(12)
A. disagree B. argue C. fight D. reconnect
(13)
A. force B. push C. permit D. order
(14)
A. memorable B. regrettable C. upsetting D. pioneering
(15)
A. balancing B. declining C. expanding D. narrowing
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3.  阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister(首相), Sir Winston Churchill attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student and nearly 1 from the school for breaking the rules.

2 , he did finish his schoolwork and his mistakes there did not 

3 him from going on to the university. He even really had an army experience, for which he was later elected prime minister. He achieved it for his wisdom and 4 , because he once refused to 5 during the painful days of World War Ⅱ. His amazing determination helped inspire his entire nation and was an 6 worldwide. 

Towards the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to make a speech to the students at his old school. When the great day

7 , Sir Winston Churchill gave his short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!" 

Another 8 example is Sandra Day O'Connor who fought to achieve her best education. Graduating at the top of her class, she worked her 9 into Stanford Law School, where she graduated with

10 . Though working hard, she was still a woman in the 1950s. She was 11 by many law firms as they preferred to hire less qualified men rather than a great female lawyer. Yet she refused to give up on her dreams. With great efforts her dream 12 came true. 

Churchill and Sandra stand for those who never give up. However, many people in our daily life simply say they want something but without making efforts. Instead, they let the fear of 13 stop them from trying. As a wise saying goes, "It's not how many times you fall down that 14 . It's how many times you get back up that makes success!" With hard work, 15 and preparation, you can overcome any difficulty and achieve success. 

(1)
A. removed B. replaced C. returned D. released
(2)
A. Thankfully B. Briefly C. Personally D. Carefully
(3)
A. perform B. protect C. prevent D. pretend
(4)
A. energy B. expression C. excuse D. courage
(5)
A. giveout B. giveoff C. givein D. giveaway
(6)
A. inspiration B. information C. introduction D. interview
(7)
A. arose B. formed C. survived D. arrived
(8)
A. familiar B. similar C. practical D. different
(9)
A. route B. power C. way D. path
(10)
A. height B. harvest C. humour D. honours
(11)
A. criticised B. refused C. employed D. received
(12)
A. regularly B. finally C. gradually D. hardly
(13)
A. shame B. failure C. sadness D. concern
(14)
A. deserves B. affects C. amazes D. matters
(15)
A. imagination B. creativity C. interest D. determination
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