1.  阅读理解

China on Tuesday launched (发射) the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship, sending three astronauts to its space station combination for a five-month mission. The spaceship, atop a Long March-2F carrier rocket, was launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China at 9:31 a. m. (Beijing Time), according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).

About 10 minutes after the launch, Shenzhou-16 separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit (轨道). The three astronauts are in good shape and the launch is a complete success, the CMSA declared.

The Shenzhou-16 astronauts will conduct a great many in-orbit tests and experiments in various fields as planned. They are expected to make high-level scientific achievements in the study of novel quantum phenomenon (新奇量子现象), high-precision space time-frequency systems and the origin of life.

Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao will see the dockings of the Tianzhou-5 cargo craft and the Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship, as well as the departures of the Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship and Tianzhou-5.

It is the first manned task for the application and development stage of China's-space station, and the 29th flight since the country's manned space program was approved (批准). The launch also marks the 475th flight of the Long March carrier rocket series.

(1) Which of the following statement is true? A. China launched the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship successfully. B. Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship was atop Long March-1F carrier rocket. C. Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship was launched from Xichang, southwest China. D. Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship immediately got into its orbit after the successful launch.
(2) What's Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The astronauts' ability. B. The astronauts' interests. C. The astronauts' difficulty. D. The astronauts' tasks in orbit.
(3) What does the author think of China space industry based on the last two paragraphs? A. Old-fashioned. B. Unimportant. C. Amazing. D. Disappointing.
(4) In which part of a newspaper will you read the passage? A. Heath. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Entertainment.
【考点】
推理判断题; 细节理解题; 段落大意; 说明文; 新闻报道类;
【答案】

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1. 阅读理解

In the sprawling metropolis of Grayville, where skyscrapers touched the heavens and streets were constantly buzzing with life, there existed a unique place called "The Corner of Quietude". It was neither a park nor a building. In fact, it was simply a street corner, marked by a single lamppost with a peculiar sign: "Speak softly, for this is a place of solace".

Legend had it that anyone speaking beneath this lamppost, regardless of the surrounding noise, would find their words drowned out, replaced by an mysterious peace. Over the years, many had come to experience its magic. They spoke of heartbreaks, dreams, regrets, and wishes, seeking solace in its embrace.

Ella, a journalist new to Grayville, stumbled upon this corner during an assignment. Doubtful, she decided to test the legend. Whispering her deepest fears about her failing career and struggles in the big city, she was shocked when all she heard was a calming whisper, almost as if the world around her paused.

Ella dug into the history of "The Corner of Quietude". She discovered that decades ago, a musician named Alaric had lost his voice and would visit the corner every night, playing his silent tunes on a violin, hoping to communicate through his music. Some believed that the corner absorbed Alaric's yearning for expression and became a place for all who sought to voice their innermost emotions.

(1) What was unique about "The Corner of Quietude" in Grayville? A. It was the oldest park in this busy city. B. It was where Alaric played music every night. C. People found their words replaced by quietness. D. It was a silent zone where no sound was allowed.
(2) Why did Ella come to the corner in the first place? A. To check the legend. B. To whisper her fears. C. To meet the musician. D. To finish her assignment.
(3) How did Ella react upon experiencing the corner's magic? A. She felt it was just another city mystery. B. She immediately believed in the legend. C. She wrote an article to clarify the truth. D. She was surprised and felt a sense of calm.
(4) What is suggested about the musician Alaric? A. He was the founder of Grayville and the corner. B. He reclaimed his voice by playing at the corner. C. He played music to disrupt the peace of the corner. D. His silent tunes contributed to the corner's mysterious sense.
阅读理解 普通
2. 阅读理解

All day long, at an MSF distribution center, humanitarian (人道主义的) supplies make their way to some of the most dangerous spots on the planet. Specially marked boxes are being packed with medicines and supplies, which are on their way to Ebola-affected Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone.

Kathy Dedieu became a sanitation (卫生设备) and water engineer for MSF a decade ago. She has just returned from Liberia, where MSF is working to help reopen the hospitals. Her job is to make sure that clean parts of the hospitals are kept separate from areas that are polluted. She says the situation there is a complete disaster. "Even during the war, I haven't seen a health system close so fast. The hospitals are empty because the health staff just aren't there," she says. Dedieu was in Liberia during that country's civil war in 2003.

MSF was founded in 1971 by a group of doctors and journalists. "I remember being criticized in the 1980s as a ‘medical cowboy'," says Rony Brauman, who headed MSF from 1982 to 1994. "We were blamed for riding in, distributing our pills and creating unreasonable expectations." But Brauman says that's the nature of health care. "We raise expectations; we create new diseases by treating old diseases," Brauman says. "That's how it works in general. It was a kind of fight. MSF won that fight."

MSF doctor Cameron Bopp says he's worked with other humanitarian organizations but always missed the level of devotion and motivation he's found at MSF. "The main thing that's different about MSF from the point of view someone like me who goes out and works in the field is that when there's an emergency, other organizations say, ‘Whoa, this is an emergency. We're gonna be there as soon as we get funding.' And MSF has the funding," he says. "We start right away." Ninety percent of MSF's funding comes from a devoted base of five million donors. That gives it the independence to speak out and do what's really needed.

(1) What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Showing the places affected by Ebola. B. Exploring a distribution center of MSF. C. Introducing one of the functions of MSF. D. Encouraging donations to Ebola-affected areas.
(2) What can we learn about Kathy Dedieu? A. She is working in Liberia. B. She was once a soldier in the civil war. C. She founded MSF with many other doctors. D. She helps with pollution prevention in hospitals.
(3) What was people's attitude to MSF in the early years? A. Optimistic. B. Uncaring. C. Disapproving. D. Curious.
(4) How is MSF different from other organizations according to Cameron? A. It has a lot of faithful donors. B. It involves many journalists. C. It is operated by doctors themselves. D. It obtains funding from the government.
阅读理解 普通
3. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 

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Try biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi' an, or tour by electric car

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 Must-see sights in China — the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors 

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 Tour Highlights: 

 Must-see sights in China — the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors, Giant Pandas 

 Come to Chengdu, the hometown of giant pandas to visit and observe the cute creature 

 Cruise on the meandering Li River & admire Guilin landscape 

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(1) What do Tour Route 1 and Tour Route 2 have in common?  A. They have cycling activities. B. They include a visit to Tibet. C. Visitors enjoy the Three Gorges scenery. D. Visitors pay the same amount of money.
(2) What is special about Tour Route 2?  A. Tourists can travel by bike. B. Tourists can visit a huge dam. C. Tourists can dine with a family. D. It is the most expensive of the four.
(3) Where can visitors enjoy China's rare animals? A. Tour Route 1. B. Tour Route 2. C. Tour Route 3. D. Tour Route 4.
阅读理解 普通