根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题的空白处的最佳选项。Guiyang is a very big city with more than 6,200,000 people by the end of 2023. How do so many people go to work or school? Let me tell you something about their transportation.In Guiyang, you can travel around the city by bus, taxi, car and subway. The subway runs on the railways under the ground. Traveling by subway is a fast way to get around the city.The second way to travel around the city is by bus. This is because there are many cars in the street. You can also travel around the city by taxi. But the taxi will take you to every place you want to go. If there are many cars in the street, the taxi will be slow, too. But it is not easy for you to drive because of the heavy traffic (拥堵的交通). The best time to travel by this way around the city is from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Because most people are already at school or at work at this time.A. It is a beautiful city.B. People here like taking it.C. It is a slow way to travel.D. This way needs much money.E. The last way to get around Guiyang is by car.F. There are not many cars in the street at this time.

1. 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题的空白处的最佳选项。

Guiyang is a very big city with more than 6,200,000 people by the end of 2023. How do so many people go to work or school? Let me tell you something about their transportation.

In Guiyang, you can travel around the city by bus, taxi, car and subway. The subway runs on the railways under the ground. Traveling by subway is a fast way to get around the city.

The second way to travel around the city is by bus. This is because there are many cars in the street. You can also travel around the city by taxi. But the taxi will take you to every place you want to go. If there are many cars in the street, the taxi will be slow, too.

But it is not easy for you to drive because of the heavy traffic (拥堵的交通). The best time to travel by this way around the city is from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Because most people are already at school or at work at this time.

A. It is a beautiful city.

B. People here like taking it.

C. It is a slow way to travel.

D. This way needs much money.

E. The last way to get around Guiyang is by car.

F. There are not many cars in the street at this time.

【考点】

说明文; 交通方式;

【答案】

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阅读还原普通

1. 阅读下面短文，从每小题给出的A、B、C、D4个选项中选出最佳选项。

"Travelling by subway is much faster. Not only does it take me a few minutes to get to my office, but also I don't worry about the traffic jam," a traveller said.

A lot of people like taking the subway. It is a kind of popular way and makes our daily life easier. It has three advantages. First, it's fast. The subway can run about 80 kilometres in an hour. It's much faster than riding a bike or taking a bus. Second, it's punctual. It can help you get somewhere on time. Don't worry about the weather. It can arrive on time even if it is raining or snowing. During the rush hour (交通高峰期), there is a subway every five minutes. You don't need to wait for hours. Finally, it is comfortable. It is very comfortable for passengers to take the subway. You can find a place to sit or stand here and there. You don't feel cold in winter or hot in summer because of the air conditioners (空调). It can carry many people. I think most of the people like it. You will have a good time to take the subway.

(1) What's the meaning of the underlined word "punctual"? A. Not late or early. B. Really far from us. C. Never on time. D. Really close to us.

(2) How often does the subway come during the rush hour? A. Once a day. B. Five times a day. C. Once every five hours. D. Once every five minutes.

(3) What's the third advantage of subway in the passage? A. It's a popular way in our daily life. B. It can run about 80 kilometers in an hour. C. It can't arrive on time when it is raining or snowing. D. It's very comfortable to take the subway.

(4) What is the passage mainly about? A. Subway: a popular way for travelling. B. A traveller on the subway. C. The time and speed (速度) of the subway. D. Different ways for travelling.

阅读选择普通

2. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In the future, we might not just drive or take trains to get around. Smart people are making a new way to travel: flying cars. These cars can drive on the road like usual cars, but they can also fly in the sky like planes.

"Wow, can you imagine flying over traffic jams?" asks Tom.

"Sure, Tom!" answers Sarah. "It would save us so much time."

Flying cars can help deal with(处理) some big travel problems. One is traffic jams. With flying cars, people can fly over them and save time. Another problem is pollution. Many flying cars are being made as electric cars, so...

"I heard these electric(电) flying cars won't pollute the air," Jack puts a word in.

"That's right, Jack," adds Emma. "They' re eco-friendly and a big step towards cleaner transportation(交通)."

Safety(安全) is very important for new ways to travel. Engineers are using cool technology to make flying cars safe. They put safety net s into them, like parachutes and good guided system(导航系统) to help.

"Dad, are flying cars safe?" little Timmy asks.

"Yes, Timmy," his dad reassures him. "Engineers are working hard to make them as safe as possible."

Flying cars are still being tested, but some companies have tried them out. It might take a few years, but soon we might see flying cars in our everyday life. The idea of flying cars is not just a dream any more— it's getting real.

"I can't wait for the day we can just fly to work," says Lisa, excitedly.

"Me neither," agrees Mike. "It's going to change the way we live and travel."

(1) What problems can flying cars help to deal with?

a. Traffic jams. b. Air pollution. c. Electrical waste. d. Weather warming.

A. ab B. cd C. ac D. bd

(2) What is the safety point that engineers are thinking about flying cars? A. In-built special safety-belts for drivers. B. In-built safety nets and guided systems. C. In-built special tool that keeps air from moving. D. In-built robot machine that keeps air clean.

(3) Which of the following can best explain the underlined word"reassure him"? A. Make him less worried. B. Make him a bit angry. C. Make him feel proud. D. Make him feel sorry.

(4) What can be the best title of the passage? A. The History of Transportation B. The problems of Modern Traffic C. The Future Transportation-Flying Cars D. Great Ways of life-Flying Travelling

阅读选择普通

3. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

①It is widely known that China has the best high-speed railway network (网络) in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed(速度) record with CR450.

②CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average, with a top speed hitting 453km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train operating in a rail network in the world is China's CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average. Once put into use, for example, the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours, which takes at least four and a half hours at the moment.

③"The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (刹车) accurately (精准地) and steadily (平稳地), " Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The standard is that the CR450 should have the same brake distance as the CR400, which is 6, 500 meters, even though it travels a lot faster. It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1. 7 seconds compared to the 2. 3 seconds needed for the CR400.

④The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700℃. Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. All the data were saved in a smart system to make a digital model of the brake system for calculations (计算).

⑤Besides having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same noise level as the CR400. Moreover, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent less energy-consuming (耗能的), according to CCTV News. With all its advantages, people are getting excited about the train's debut (首次亮相), which is planned to be within this year.

(1) When will Lingling arrive if she leaves Beijing for Shanghai by CR450 at 7:00am. ? A. 9:00am. B. 9:30am. C. 11:00am. D. 11:30am.

(2) According to Zhao Hongwei, what is "the key" to CR450? A. Increasing the train's speed. B. Having shorter braking distance. C. Starting to brake in a shorter time. D. Making it brake accurately and steadily.

(3) What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How a digital model was used for calculations. B. How engineers cooled down the brake disc in a test. C. What engineers did to improve the brake system. D. What differences the CR400 and CR450 have in their brake systems.

(4) Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show the popularity of CR450. B. To advise people to take CR450. C. To introduce a new train called CR450. D. To show the difficulties of developing CR450.

阅读选择困难