1. 阅读理解

Plants are more than just pretty to look at. They give us fruits, vegetables and food we eat. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more amazing? They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much healthier.

We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can often be full of chemicals(化学物质)from many things around us. This poor air quality(质量)can make us feel sick, causing sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe. When the air inside buildings gets really bad, people even call them "sick buildings".

The good news is that plants are like nature's little superheroes. They have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we humans need to live. They can also add moisture to the air if it's too dry, making it more comfortable for us to breathe.

____ Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a completely closed building called "bio-home" for experiments. Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn't a "sick building" any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell.

So you see, plants are fantastic! They are not only beautiful to look at, but they also provide us with food, help create materials and play an important role in our health. They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us!

(1) Which of the following is one way for plants to improve the air inside buildings? A. They breathe out carbon dioxide. B. They produce oxygen. C. They give out harmful chemicals. D. They make the air dry.
(2) Which can be the best to fill in the blank ____ in Paragraph 4? A. But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air. B. But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things. C. But plants can provide what humans need to eat. D. But plants can be used to make medicine for humans.
(3) How does the writer support his opinion about plants improving air quality? A. By telling personal experiences. B. By providing numbers and forms. C. By questioning famous scientists. D. By using scientific experiments.
(4) What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Plants are important for providing food. B. Plants make people look much better. C. Plants are good for indoor environments. D. Plants make it easier to build houses.
【考点】
科普类; 说明文;
【答案】

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阅读选择 普通
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1. 阅读理解

Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create instructions for cooking a certain food, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is "a language model trained in a large amount of internet text to help users get human-like text."

Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training. It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. "It's a totally different chatbot," computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. "The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. That's why it shocked the world."

But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information. When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay (论文), it "gave out many examples which other writers actually hadn't mentioned at all", he told The Guardian. Since the robot is trained using words from the internet, it can also pick up biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with.

(1) Which can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1?  A. Succeeded greatly online. B. Done harm to the internet. C. Brought strong wind and heavy rain. D. Caused serious changes of the weather.
(2) Why did ChatGPT shock the world?  A. It can find mistakes by itself. B. It works differently from other chatbots. C. Its information center is easier to control than Siri's. D. Its knowledge level is as high as a university student.
(3) What can we learn from the last paragraph?  A. Anybody can make mistakes. B. Anybody may give false information. C. ChatGPT needs improvement. D. ChatGPT can't get on well with humans.
(4) What might be the best title of the text?  A. ChatGPT is Coming! B. ChatGPT is Catching the World's Eyes! C. Can ChatGPT Take the Place of Humans? D. Can ChatGPT Avoid Biases Properly?
阅读选择 普通
2. 阅读理解

There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.

What are deserts like?

Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony (多石的). Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place.

Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously(非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning.

Living in the desert

The camel is sometimes called "the ship of the desert". It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms.

An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here.

The Arabian Desert

The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there.

(1) Which of the following can best describe deserts? A. Hot and dry. B. Sandy and rainy. C. Wet and stony. D. Windy and snowy.
(2) The word "vary" in the passage means "________". A. be low B. be high C. be similar D. be different
(3) The camel has long eyelashes to ________. A. stay cool in deserts B. go for days without water C. help it not to fall into the soft sand D. keep out the sand during sandstorms
(4) According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for ________. A. frost and crops B. sand and stones C. water and food D. money and oil
(5) What is the best title of the passage? A. What is the weather like in deserts? B. What do you know about deserts? C. How do people live in deserts? D. Where is the Arabian Desert?
阅读选择 普通
3.  请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Science shows why we trust people who are confident. Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust?

According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language. "Humans trusting confident people over those who are more uncertain is a known thing," wrote Burnett for Science Focus magazine. "When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things, confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on better information, which decides the decision."

Why is this the case? As Burnett said, humans are social animals. In our ancient past, most of our information about the world came from our tribe(部落), in other words, the people around us. So, if ancient humans heard someone confidently saying "There's a tiger coming" , believing what that person said could save our lives.

On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. That's how our brain works. When we are confident, it's for good reason. Therefore , we believe that when someone else is being confident, they must have good reason, too.

However, we need to realize that confidently expressed information may be more persuasive(有说服力的), but that doesn't mean it's correct. As Burnett wrote, we are living in a more and more different world. Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to "unexpected results".

(1) Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word "hesitant" in Paragraph 1? A. Confident. B. Excited. C. Active. D. Uncertain.
(2) How did the writer start this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By listing the facts. C. By telling a story. D. By offering a suggestion.
(3) Which of the following person will people be most likely to trust? A. The person who is from the tribe. B. The person who says "There's a tiger coming" in a hesitant voice. C. The person who tells a lie confidently. D. The person who says something true uncertainly.
(4) What can be learned from this passage? A. Confidently expressed information is correct. B. We should trust every confident people without checking the facts. C. We use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. D. Confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on worse information.
(5) What's the main purpose of this passage? A. To advise people to tell lies confidently. B. To ask people to live in the tribe. C. To explain why we trust people who are confident. D. To show why people make friends with confident people.
阅读选择 普通