1.阅读理解

The rate of childhood obesity in the U. S. has tripled over the past 50 years. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) made waves this year by recommending that doctors put obese kids as young as two years old on intensive, family-oriented lifestyle and behavior plans. It also suggested prescribing weight-loss drugs to children l2 and older and surgery to teens 13 and older. This advice reflects the organization's adoption of a more active position on childhood obesity.

Yet the lifestyle programs the AAP recommends are expensive, inaccessible to most children and hard to maintain. Few weight-loss drugs have been approved for children. And surgery has potential risks and few long-term safety data. Furthermore, it's not clear whether interventions in youngsters help to improve health or merely add to the psychological burden overweight kids face from the society.

Rather than paying close attention to numbers on a scale, the U. S. and countries with similar trends should focus on an underlying truth: we need to invest in more and safer places for children to play where they can move and run around, climb and jump, ride and skate.

Why is it so hard to get kids moving? Experts blame the problem on the privatization of sports — as public investment in school-based athletics dwindles, expensive private leagues have grown, leaving many kids out. In addition to fewer opportunities at school, researchers cite increased screen time and a lack of safe places for them to play outside the home. New York City, for example, had 2,067 public playgrounds as of 2019 — a very small amount for its large population. In Los Angeles in 2015, only 33 percent of youths lived within walking distance of a park.

Kids everywhere need more places to play. Public funding to build and keep up these areas is crucial, but other options such as shared-use agreements can make unused spaces available to the public. These opportunities aren't primarily about changing children's waistlines — they're how we keep childhood healthy and fun.

(1) What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Childhood obesity is well under control in recent years. B. Weight-loss surgery are recommended to children 12 and older. C. AAP plays a more active role in fighting against childhood obesity. D. Expensive as it is, lifestyle programs are practical for most children.
(2) The underlined word "dwindle" is closest in meaning to ____. A. decline B. quit C. increase D. develop
(3)  In the author's opinion, what measures should be taken to create more safe areas? A. Prepare fitness equipment at home. B. Live within walking distance of a park. C. Promote investment in private athletics. D. Open up playgrounds when school's out.
(4)  What's the main idea of the text? A. Sports play an important role in children's growth. B. More safe areas for outdoor fun are in urgent need. C. Family-oriented lifestyles are crucial to children's health. D. Medical intervention is important to ease psychological burden.
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1.阅读理解

Fine Arts Students Deliver Magical Performances

As the winter holidays approach,Brookhaven School students presented an aray of extraordinary performances showcasing immense talent within our fine arts community.From the band concert to the choral concerts,each event highlighted the dedication and exceptional gifts of our students.

The December 12 Eagles Band Concert filled Woodruff Auditorium with melodies that captured the festive spirit.On December 14,the Foundations Christmas Choral Concert featured spirited performances by our 7th graders.The finale of seasonal fine arts showcases occurred on December 18 in Brady Theater with the Senior Chior Concert,spotlighting high school singers.

A highly anticipated tradition,the school-wide Holiday Assembly on December 19, hosted by esteemed Fine Arts Department Chair Mr.Kaminer,embodied the true essence of the holiday season.Angelic songs filled Young Gym,followed by joyous laughter and cheers as the"best costume"winners received their awards.Even the youngest War Eagles,the children in the Brookhaven Early Learning Center, attended the celebrations.Following the event,students merrily left school for the holiday break.

Looking toward 2024,anticipation builds for the Brookhaven theater spring productions."Something Rotten!"promises high-energy comedic performances by theater students,while"Tuck Everlasting"assures a moving portrayal by talented Foundations students.Furthermore,the Brookhaven Dance Company will hold their showcase April 11-12 in Woodruff Auditorium.Tickets will soon be available for purchase.

(1) What did the students at Brookhaven School do before the winter holidays? A. They performed magic tricks. B. They participated in community service. C. They gave holiday concerts. D. They presented new theatre productions.
(2) What can we learn about Holiday Assembly on December 19? A. It was a large celebration within the school. B. It was an award presentation for best students. C. It featured various fun music and sports events. D. It was held on the first day of the winter holiday.
(3) What is the text? A. A fine arts brochure. B. A school announcement. C. A school newsletter. D. A concert advertisement.
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2.阅读理解

Holiday News

Vacancies (空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon.

This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a dive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome. Reduced prices for low season.

The Snowdonia Center

The Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson. The beginners' costs are £57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.

You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of mountain climbing adventure.

The World Sea Trip of a Lifetime

Our World Sea Trip of 2023 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking, waiting and travelling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.

On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin is like your home. During the trip, you can rest on deck (甲板), enjoy yourself in the game rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.

You will visit all the places most people only dream about—from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.

(1) Which of the following does the advertisement recommend to a visitor with a pet? A. The World Sea Trip of 2023. B. The holiday in Devon. C. The visit to Acapulco and Hawaii. D. A lesson given by the Snowdonia Center.
(2) How is the Snowdonia Center different from the other two holidays? A. It provides chances of family gatherings. B. It offers comfortable rooms. C. It provides customers with good food. D. It offers a sports lesson.
(3) What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2023? A. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places. B. You will have chances to watch and act in a play. C. You will have to do your own packing and unpacking. D. You are allowed to have three free meals on deck every day.
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3.阅读理解

When almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline (座机)

These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn't own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.

Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones, according to a survey (调查).Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket —19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.

More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor (因素)-only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn't the only factor; I'd say it's also to do with the makeup of your household.

Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).

How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?

(1) What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones? A. Their target users. B. Their wide popularity. C. Their major functions. D. Their complex design.
(2) What does the underlined word "concede" in paragraph 3 mean? A. Admit. B. Argue. C. Remember. D. Remark.
(3) What can we say about Baby Boomers? A. They like smartphone games. B. They enjoy guessing callers' identity. C. They keep using landline phones. D. They are attached to their family.
(4) What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph? A. It remains a family necessity. B. It will fall out of use some day. C. It may increase daily expenses. D. It is as important as the gas light.
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